Saint Sebastian ari ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika

Munhoroondo Ndimi ndiyo nyaya kuti akafuridzirwa vemifananidzo kwemazana emakore. St Sebastian, iyiwo nyaya iyo dzakatangira vokutanga Middle Ages, anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo uye Pamifananidzo ezviuru vemifananidzo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Ndezvipi mifananidzo iyi? Chii kufarirwa mufananidzo uyu?

Warrior uye uraya

Events, iyo anoudza ngano mutsvene Sebastian, akatora nzvimbo pakupera kwezana remakore rechitatu, munguva yokutambudzwa kwevaKristu zvakaoma. Vakatendeseka uye ushingi Sebastian akanga mukuru Boka iri pachavo kudzivirirwa Diocletian uye Emperor Maximilian. Kuva chakavanzika mutsigiri zvedzidziso yaKristu, iye vatendeukira kuna chitendero chitsva mauto avo, vaitsigira mukutenda kwevaya kutambudzwa kuvahedheni.

Kana zvaaitenda akazarura, Diocletian akarayira vapfuri kupfura Sebastian. Akanga akasungirirwa mumuti hunde uye airamba nemiseve naye. Kutenda kwake akafa, varwi vakasiya mhosva musango. Saint Sebastian akanga akawanikwa akanga asvika kumuviga mupenyu, uye amai shamwari St. Irene, buda mairi. Sebastian aisada vabve muRoma chinyararire uye akataura asingatyi achipikisa Diocletian, pokumukanda mukutarisana kupomerwa kuti utsinye. By hurongwa mambo uraya akanga vafa uye akandwe rwizi pamwe tsvina. chitunha chake akaporazve ikoko Saint Lucia, waiva Sebastian mukurota. Iye akavigwa mutumbi pedyo unonzi Appian Way uye yemakuva akazozviratidza Cathedral of St. Sebastian.

Munguva zvikuru dambudziko dambudziko kuti sei Europe kuMiddle Ages, chokwadi nesimba kuti hosha iri kuburikidza mumhepo. Flying miseve akarova musande, akava chiratidzo chirwere ane utsinye, uye Sebastian akanga ndiye kudzivirira pamusoro inexorable njodzi. Muzana remakore rechinomwe zvakazivikanwa nyaya apo chiratidzo vanopfuura mumwe mugari akavaka hosha ruvara imwe chapero rwakazvitsaurira kuna Sebastian, uye denda ikanyarara. Kubvira ipapo, kunamatwa mutsvene vakava kwakapararira. Church nemifananidzo uraya akazviratidza Europe yose.

rakakura iconography

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kumativi 6000 akasika nemufananidzo St. Sebastian. Mumwe Artist inoratidza zvaakaratidzwa nemufananidzo, vachishandisa unyanzvi nzira nguva yake.

Mumwe dzakafuridzirwa mufananidzo kupendwa kubudikidza kudzora mangwanani Renaissance Antonello Da Messina (c. 1429 / 1431-1479). In mufananidzo wake, tinoona jaya yakasungirirwa padanda uye kurohwa nemiseve, pakati tarisiro muguta imba yakanaka vaine Maberere, pamusoro izvo risina rebhuruu. Vagari vari vapfumi nguo chinyararire famba basa ravo. Mufananidzo gamba rakafanana chifananidzo yekare, munhu anoratidza kuramba zvose zvenyika, haana kuona chero marwadzo kubva maronda ake, kana nokunaka kwenzvimbo. The kudavira nokutenda kwechokwadi uye chido kuna Mwari anopa munhu kunaka uye kwokunamata - ichi ndiwo mufananidzo.

Kunaka kutenda kwechokwadi kunoratidzwa nedzimwe mifananidzo zhinji, gamba kwakanga St. Sebastian. Vakanyora Renaissance vatenzi akadai Sandro Bottichelli (1445-1510), Rafael Santi (1483-1520), Petro Perudzhino (1446-1523), Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466-1516).

Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 - 1576)

Zvikuru mumwe mutambi vanoratidzwa ake kupenda titanium Renaissance - Titian. Saint Sebastian - simba murwi, ane chivimbo Kudzikama kukunda zvakaipa. The mumutambo Kusaona rokufa kunoratidza rima ruvara, iro yokusafa zvakatipoteredza. Asi haana kushamisa mashandiro kusuwa, zviri akapfuma zvakasiyana noruvara moto, utsi, unopfuta zuva denga.

Titian - a Artist of Renaissance wechokwadi. Mafungiro ake kuti kuwirirana muviri womunhu zvinobva netsika dzekare ukavandudzwa vatenzi nenguva. Uye ushingi uye rusununguko yevedza zvinhu rinovhura nzira Painters pakati runotevera.

Old nyaya, itsva kupenda

Muzana nemanomwe remakore kunouya yakasiyana kwokukurukurirana kupenda. Baroque vanatenzi mberi tsika kuti vakaisa Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian. Saint Sebastian anofananidzwa yakanaka jaya, gamba yekare. Asi zvino zvikuru yakaoma sezvamunoita, chimiro uye uprofita hwezvaizoitika palette. Anotarisana mumifananidzo - nayo anotarisana kubva muupenyu. Vanonzwa uye kuita kwete magamba rengano, vari kutorwa by the artist kubva kwezvakatipoteredza, kubva chokwadi.

Genius uyo akatungamirira vamwe vakava Michelangelo Merisi of Caravaggio (1573 - 1610). Mifananidzo yake yebhaibheri mifananidzo kwenguva refu nguva havasi kuzivikanwa nekereke pamutemo. noumharadzi ake uye indomitable kunyimwa hwake refu rokusika upenyu. Asi akasiya rose kuti kupenda - Karavadzhizm.

kupenda ake "The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian" anozivikanwa chete makopi, asi vateveri the artist kupenda nyaya chete kubudisa Kunyanya mufananidzo werudzii Caravaggio. "Saint Sebastian" by Josep of Ribera (1591-1652) - mumwe Nyanzvi itsva kwayo nguva kupenda. Mamirire rima kumashure zvakavhenekerwa rinobatanidza gobvu lateral chiedza ndeuke kunzwisisa mwero sezvamunoita. Superbly akanyorwa hosha mutumbi kutenda, chiso St. waMazhindu, dzinodzengerera ngirozi pakarepo ndirumbidzwe. Kuti kupenda, izvo zvinopa udzamu, ichitanga pendi pamusoro rima nechekumashure chiedza hunhu karavadzhistov.

Dzimwe nguva, chete chete chiedza bhuku, sezvinoita kupendwa naGeorges de La Tour (1593-1652) "St. Sebastian uye St. Irene." Mwenje murazvo anobvuta kubva murima zviito akanaka hadzi chiso Irene nhamba avete majaya uye achichema nevakadzi. chiedza ichi rinosimbisa kwounyengeri kutamba ruvara nuances uye anopa yose chiitiko chinokosha kukosha.

Zano nguva dzose

Artists anoramba kuziva manzwiro akasimba vanoberekerwa vava kuda upenyu norufu, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Chiratidzo hondo iyi yakanga Saint Sebastian. The mufananidzo chete nyaya ine vazhinji vatenzi zvikuru kupenda. El Greco (1541-1614), Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), Ezhen Delakrua (1798-1863), Kamil Koro (1796-1875), Salvador Dali (1904-1989) wairatidza akasiyana chiitiko paupenyu St. Sebastian.

Common kwavari - mukuru uri akazvarwa unokurudzira nyaya uye shasha Artist.