Samarkand zvinokwezva: tsananguro, mapikicha uye wongororo

Samarkand ndiro yechipiri pakukura guta Uzbekistan, ndiko akapfuma pfuma yokuMabvazuva tsika. Pasinei nokuti mufananidzo Samarkand ano munzira dzakawanda afanane kuti ari European pakati, izvozvo zvakapfuudzira anoshamisa nhoroondo uye mapurani zvinokwezva, mubayiro kodzero kuti wapinda ndandanda UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzinonakidza, zvinoshamisa mavara mumhepo Old Town yoruwa uye bope mavara kwenzvimbo uye ulkomaalaustyöt kukwezva muEdheni iyi East ne vashanyi vakawanda uye vafambi hope kupupurira akakurumbira rainzwika Samarkand. tsananguro izere nzvimbo dzokugara haringorevi 20 nemagariro pazvivako, mapurani ensembles uye zvinhu zvinokosha munhoroondo ukoshi.

KuGuri-ishe Mausoleum

Kushandura chaidzo zita kuGuri-ishe unorira "Tomb raMambo." Maererano chinangwa chavo kuGuri-ishe ari kwazvo guva kuvanhu vose Timurid dzinza. Kuvakwa mausoleum yakatora kwenguva refu.

Vanotsvakurudza vanoti kuvaka iyi kuti nguva XIV-XV emakore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakaoma pakutanga akasikwa kuti Sultan Muhammad - muzukuru yakakurumbira Tamerlane. vafambi Most kushanyira mausoleum uye wongororo pamusoro rainzwika Samarkand muGuri-ishe, kutanga achibva kumboitika kunaka Blue Musigg achiva yaro zvinofadza zvokunyaradza Trim. Izvi zvinonyanya akanaka, nekuti richienda muhwiro El ishe haina analogues munyika.

Ulugbek

Zvose zvinhu hunoumba rainzwika Samarkand, Ulugbek Observatory ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye nevakawanda nzvimbo kuenda. It yakavakwa XI remakore pachikomo Chupan-Ata nokuda Ulugbek, muzukuru Tamerlane. Maawa vakarinda mitumbi yokudenga, akanga kusimba zvakarurama kuti nguva yaro, rimwe katarogu chiverengero nyeredzi 1118.

Vanochera matongo vaigona kuona pachivande chikamu sextant uye hwaro ine nhurikidzwa nhatu Observatory. Vashanyi vakanga akashanyira Zvivako izvi, aiva nechido chokuita noukuru meimba.

Afrasiab nzvimbo

Iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yokunamatira, riri inozivikanwa Samarkand. Description zvinokwezva zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina kutaurwa aivapo nengano munzvimbo idzi, zvichienderana izvo National paakaita gamba mambo Afrasiab chakavakwa pamahombekombe erwizi Siab yakanaka guta guru Sogdiana.

Hillfort iri kudivi Samarkand ano. Kusvika Afrasiab, unofanira kutora kosi kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva neguta Spurs Chupon-Ata.

Sezvo pezana XX remakore ino nguva pane kuramba matongo uye zvesayenzi mabasa. Zvisinei, pasinei kupikidura, izvi zvinhu anogona kuongorora vashanyi mukati excursions kufukidza ichi nezvimwe rainzwika Samarkand. Vanhu vave kunzvimbo idzi, vachiti vakanga chisingakanganwiki ruzivo.

Shrine of zvitendero zvitatu - yemakuva St. Daniel

Iyi rakasiyana nzvimbo runobatanidza vateveri vatatu makuru nyika zvitendero - Christianity, Islam uye chiJudha. Akasiyana kuvigwa kuchamhembe chikamu kugarwa pakati Afrasiab. Uyo aishanda mudare raMambo Nebhukadhinezari, muzukuru waMambo Soromoni Daniel akaberekwa muJerusarema VI remakore BC. Aiva chipo clairvoyance uye zvairemekedzwa chaizvo murume munyika yokwake.

Nhasi kuvigwa pamahombekombe erwizi Siab, apo nhema mutsvene Daniel (Hodzhi Daniyar - vanotsigira Islam kana muprofita Dhanieri - vateveri kuchiJudha), ndiyo nzvimbo yokunamatira kuti vaMuslim, vaKristu uye vaJudha rose.

mausoleum Rukhabad

Ruhabad Mausoleum, uyewo zvose rainzwika Samarkand, akasiyana yepakutanga kumugumo uye mavambo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe tanga zvivako Samarkand, yakavakwa mukupera XIV remakore. Panguva iyoyo Rukhabad mausoleum raiwanzobatana kumakuva Temur makobvu shaded mukoto uye vakaisa therebetween zvinodhura yemabhura Slabs.

Hazra Hyzr

Yakavakwa muna 1823, iye Hazro Hyzr Mosque iri kadiki chikomo pakatarisana Mazar Kusama ibn Abbas, uyo ari chechi yekare raiwanzobatana mumugwagwa uye yaiva chimwe pakunamata kunzwisisa.

Architecturally, kuti chechi kunokosha zvikuru nokuti kuti iye ane kwakazvarwa chaiwo Quince manyorerwo, chaizvo runowanzoitika kumabvazuva XIX remakore.

Place kunamata Maturidi

Maturidi, asi Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, aiva mumwe havaoni ari yokungotaura pfungwa dzechitendero Islamic, imwe dzidziso muuzivi Islam "Maturidi".

A nzvimbo yokunamata kunamatwa unhu mune vaMuslim riri rekare chikamu guta Samarkand uye ruripo Pakushanyira vafambi uye vashanyi.

Memorial Imam unto Bukhari

chirangaridzo ichi anopomerwa zvakakwana vaimiririra Samarkand zvinokwezva, idzo nguva dzose izere nechido nezvaro uye capacious epithets.

Chirangaridzo Imam Al-Bukhari muna gumi chete kubva muguta mutaundi Horteng uye anopa airemekedzwa chaizvo yevaMuslim. Pano nhema dzasara Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari - yakakurumbira webhaibheri, nyanzvi uye bhuku "Al-Sahih unto Zhomi" munyori, ndiyo yechipiri pakukura bhuku wechiMuzirimu mushure Korani.

Siab Bazaar

Ndicho dangwe pamwero mukuru uye Oriental bhazaa pamusoro Samarkand, rakamiswa pedyo Mosque pamusoro Bibi Khanum pamusoro wakapamhama guta pachivara. Zviri pano kubvira panguva yakare. Vashanyi vakanga ikoko, vanoti kuti kumusika uye achiri zvinofadza ruzha vociferous revanhu, zvizhinji omunzvimbo miriwo, michero uye zvihwitsi.

Vafambi vanoda kushanyira Siab bhazaa sezvo Samarkand zvinokwezva dzinosanganisira kwete chete mapurani uye zvechitendero nzvimbo, asi zvakadaro kunoshamisa uye zvakakwana kuratidza upenyu uye netsika dzeko vanhu nzvimbo yakaita okumabvazuva kumusika.

Street Artists

Rwupi ari Registan Square Tashkent Street ndiye mukuru mugwagwa Samarkand. Sezvo makarekare raiva peguta, chinokosha karavhani nzira uye mumugwagwa vemifananidzo. Pairi vakaenda kunotenga zvingoro kuunza zvinhu kubva Fergana Valley, Tashkent oasis uye kunyange China, zvichiita mukuru muzinda wezvokutengeserana muguta.

It vakapona nguva yedu yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore ndima Chorsu iri pedyo masvingo Sher-Dhori mu pakutanga dzomumusha vemifananidzo.

yunivhesiti Boulevard

Munotatamura vanenge kiromita University Boulevard iri pakati Samarkand. Ari achinyatsotaurira greenery uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira nzvimbo pakufamba veko uye vashanyi. Akanga kunyanya kwazvo vadzidzi Samarkand State University, riri rimwe zvivako enhoroondo yakakurumbira mugwagwa uyu.

No shoma tsika uye nzvimbo ukoshi muri kuona zvakadai Samarkand sezvo Tillya-Kori, Bibi Khanum Mosque, Mausoleum Ali Nasafi, Sher Dor, Shahi Zinda necropolis, Kuchkundzhi Khan Mosque nevamwe vazhinji. Reviews vavo nechido. Vanhu vakazviona zvose nameso angu, I zano vose kuva nechokwadi kuti pachake vanakidzwe kubwinya ichi.