Secondary zvandinovimbisa - chii ichi?

Institute of mutemo mitoro ndiyo rakakura Sub-kwemauto pamutemo hurongwa. Chinosanganisira mitemo musika ukama, anomuka zuva pakati nemabhizimisi, masangano asiri purofiti uye munhu chaiko vanhu. Vazhinji kupokana kuti inokurukurwa nematare, chokuita chemhosva mitoro.

pamutemo framework

In GC sungiro anoonekwa somunhu muboka kuti kunoitika mukati ukama mukweretesi uye nechikwereti. Pakupedzisira chibvumirano kuti aite zvimwe zviito achitsigira yaimbova. Izvi zvinogona kuva kuchinjwa pfuma, kuripwa mari, kugadzirwa basa / basa pakusununguka. The kuzvipira chinogona kutaurwa zvinodiwa kurega kuita zvimwe zviito. Akakweretesa zvinotora muukama izvi panzvimbo yokutanga chinzvimbo. Anogona vanoti pamusoro nechikwereti.

Pfungwa chishongedzo sungiro

It kunoratidzwa muna Civil Code uye anonzi chimwezve, omurume huru mashoko chesungano. By vachipinda kutengeserana, akakweretesa kazhinji rinoda nechikwereti kuitira kuitwa. соглашение выступает в качестве своеобразного резерва. Accessorial chibvumirano anoita somunhu mhando Reserve. Kana maitiro emunhu chikwereti icho kunovimbisa chemhosva kuti aripo chikwereti. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuzoumba kiyi zvinhu ane accessorial kuita. : Izvi :

1. Kuvimba dzinokosha tichitarisa ichocho.
2. Inotungamirwa kwokunze chikwereti nokuripira chengetedza.
3. Kuvapo chokumbofanobata mubereko.

Specificity

, проще говоря, поручительство. Secondary zvandinovimbisa - ndiko, kuti akariisa nyore, vimbiso. Pamusoro payo mugadziriro Article anofanira kushandisa. 367 of Civil Code. Kazhinji, zvikurukuru, ndiko:

1. Kugumiswa nezvokuvapo wechikoro rinobatanidza kubviswa vimbiso. Izvi imhaka yokuti panyaya chokupika mutoro, nechokwadi kuchava chinhu.
2. Changing kwokutanga ezvinhu kunotungamirira kubviswa vimbiso. Kusara iri apo nyaya anobvuma kuti anovimbwa.
3. Kana wakashandiswa kutamisa chikwereti munhu akabvumidzwa kuramba kuva rubatso.
4. Panoperera nguva iyo huru musengwa ndohwechokwadi, chishongedzo zvakare anenge asisipo. Panguva iyoyowo Art. 367 of Civil Code anopa kukamurwa kwenguva. Akanga akatanga kudzivirira kurwisana. Somuenzaniso, kana kukura yasvika, uye chikwereti asina kutora matanho pamusoro wayo mutsividzo, akakweretesa anekodzero ikwidzwe kutaura mukati gore rimwe kuna rubatso. Kana munguva iyoyo haana anoti muruvazhe wakatungamirira mutoro yechipiri chinobviswa.

Uyezve, sezvo Kazhinji, kana mukuru chibvumirano akataura ndonda, akadai anofanira kunzi uye chero mamwe kubvumirana pachiri. Saka, urongwa uhwu anoshandawo chero chishongedzo nzira nechokwadi chokuzadzika vaitire.

Legal hunhu

Pari, akajeka uye rakabatana kududzirwa tsanangudzo muchikwata chiri mubvunzo haako. GC chete haareururi ayo chaizvo uye havatsananguri nyaya dzaro chikumbiro mitemo. Nyanzvi kupa dudziro vanoverengeka tsanangudzo. предварительные, имущественные, дополнительные, специальные меры, комплекс которых предусматривается сторонами на случай нарушения условий сделки. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanyori dzinotaura kuti ungashandisa mitoro vari rokutanga, pfuma, mamwe, inokosha matanho, zvakaoma izvo zvinopa mapato ari chiitiko kutyora zvemupiro kutengeserana. Muchiitiko ichi ivo ave rubatso urongwa, zvikurukuru nokuda nechikwereti. мера, используемая кредитором для защиты своего интереса в сделке. Secondary zvandinovimbisa - chiyero aishandiswa akakweretesa kudzivirira kwake kufarira kutengeserana. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anoita CATALYTIC basa. In zvinodiwa ngava kubhadhara chikwereti, nekuti zvimwe mukweretesi kodzero kuzochera rutsigiro avo nyasha.

International tsika

Mugore vatorwa kutengeserana basa chishongedzo munzira kuitwa kushandiswa chaizvo nechiyero. Panguva unobatanidza zvinhu mu chikwereti zvibvumirano uye chokumbofanobata zvibvumirano vane zvionera hunhu. самостоятельная категория. In tsika dzakawanda, mutoro yechipiri - ndiyo yakazvimirira muchikwata. It ariko zvisinei mamiriro chikwereti chikuru. Saka, kunze kunorondedzerwa basa uye dzepamutemo masangano. Zvichakadai, mukuru receivable kunokanganisa accessorial kuita. Ichi chokwadi runoratidzwa nenzira chaiyo cleavage kuti unobva chinhu. Kusakarongeka pakati huru pasi chete kuti, uye Kuwedzera - yakasiyana nzira. Mitoro chokuita deposits, marangirwo, zvichemo zviri kufukidzwa chete mitemo somunhu anokosha chezvinonhuwira chikwereti. Mitoro chinzvimbo asina kufukidzwa zvinodiwa, iyo isina kufukidzwa kukamurwa. Ivo, kunyanya, ndivo muripo kuti kukuvara utano / upenyu uye nevamwe vanoverengeka.

Chishongedzo nzira nechokwadi mitoro

Mitemo kunoita kushandisa matanho rusarura zvikwereti yomuka pasi chero kutengeserana, dzisiri contractual, contractual, noukama dzemari uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, zvinosungirwa yechipiri inogona kupiwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti vimbiso inogona nebumbiro rubatso. Mitemo anogona kugovera anokosha mitemo, kurambidzwa kushandisa imwe nzira vakachengeteka. Zvinotevera garandi mikana:

1. Bheiro.
2. Deposit.
3. Guarantee.
4. Bata.

chitarafu

Zvinogona inopiwa mapato sezvo rubatso mutoro. Chinhu kushanda mutongo anogona kunzi akakweretesa kubvisa uchapupu uwandu nazvo kuti ndanyarara hangu. chiyero Izvi zvinoita kuripa kurasikirwa kana ivo vanoongorora hwemari mashoko hazvibviri. Chitarafu - mari bhadharika zvisinei kwakakura vaaida. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa vanenge mabasa kukodzera, default, uye default. Kutaura zvazviri, mutongo anoshumira nechiyero chikwereti kuita kuti pakakuvara contractual mazwi.

chikamu chinokosha

Tisingatauri neaktsessornye mitoro akafukidza mune mutemo. Muenzaniso uri kumahombekombe vimbiso. Neaktsessornye mitoro vari yakazvimirira wechikoro, asi ari zvakabatana naro. Vacharamba kushanda panyaya invalidity chikwereti yepakutanga. Kubhangi zvinovimbisa anoonekwa nzira hwakanyatsorwisa itsva software. chiyero Izvi zvakakwana akazvimirira. Guarantee haana chishongedzo hunhu. The mitemo rinotsanangura mitemo yakajeka ayo Implementation. Panyaya iyi, kuti rubatso haasi kuita somunhu mutoro munhu. Iye vanosungirwa - zvakafanana nechikwereti. Kana kukanganisa pamusoro contractual mashoko, ukoshi vachibhadhara kuitwa kuburikidza rubatso kungava mukuru wechikoro mari.

mhedziso

Kudiwa kuitira kuzadzika vaitire iwayo zvinonzwisisika. Chero akakweretesa anoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikwereti achatsiviwa naye. Kana mabasa sungiro kunopa rubatso, anofanira kunzwisisa basa ravo uye apfuudzire nemigumisiro. The inonyanya chisarudzo zvino vaiona rubatso. Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo hukama pakati vagari uye anomukweretesa nemasangano anopa mortgages. Sechokumbofanobata mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nyasha pfuma. Panguva iyoyowo, vagari anogona kuushandisa uye nhaka, asi kuti kubhadhara chikwereti, anoramba mubhangi wacho yavo. In zvinodiwa munhu nekukurumidza abhadhare chikwereti, kusimudza zvinorambidzwa. Chimwe nzira iri ndokuchiisa. Rinoshandiswa, sezvo mutemo, muna basa rokutengesa kwema. The dhipoziti zvichiitirwa nechokwadi kuchinjwa zvinhu, kutumirwa mhosva uye zvichingodaro.