Trinity-Segiyo murenje: photo, mapurani. Chii Utatu-rwacho Segiyo mugwenga?

Kunoshamisa Monument nhoroondo Russian - Utatu-rwacho Segiyo gwenga (Russian rinomufananidzo mapurani) - hurumende kuchengetedzwa nhasi. Zvisinei, wemamongi aifanira kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma, somugumisiro iyo vamwe zvivako zvachose akarasika. Nhasi mugari dzose Russia anoziva zvazvinoreva sokunge Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga. It ipfuma chaiyo wokuRussia tsika, uye anofanira kuziva nezvazvo Russian ose.

kuvambwa wemamongi

Muna 1734, ivo Russian Empress Anna Ivanovna akasarudza uchatamisa panyika 10 makiromita kubva Petersburg, izvo kare dzichengeterwe pagungwa Villa of Duchess pakati Mecklenburg-neSchwerin, hanzvadzi vakuru Empress, ake confessor. Archimandrite Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Monastery Varlaam aida kuva oga, nokuti chete akadaro hupoteri nenyika itsva yakanyorerwa. Ndiwo sei Utatu-rwacho Segiyo murenje, nokuda wemamongi, iyo yaimbonzi akashanda se Barlaam. Shoko "renje" rinoreva "nzvimbo oga, nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza," gare gare "yemamongi". Barlaam yakagamuchirawo mvumo kutamira musha mutsva remuti chechi duku nokufungidzira woWakaropafadzwa Mariya kubva yavatezvara Queen Praskovya Feodorovna. Yakanga chechi wemamongi, rakanga vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh May 2, 1735 wokutanga. Mumarenje, kuburikidza nesimba abbot, kwava kuwedzera kukurumbira, ayo uremu muupenyu St. Petersburg rechitendero kuwedzera nokukurumidza, asi ichiri makore 30 okuberekwa yemamongi duku yakavandika nzvimbo pedyo Gulf Finland.

ichatonga zvine mbiri

Under Elizabeth, Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga zvinotora itsva hweHIV. The Empress afunga pamusoro achishandisa cloister "yakanaka" yemamongi uye akatora zvinoverengeka nezviito kuita kudaro. Mwanasikana Peter Mukuru akada kuvaka, kwake ushe Petersburg akawana chaizvo akafanira zvivako: Winter Palace, ari Cathedral of Smolny wemamonk, Grand Peterhof Palace, Tsarskoye tiiviste guru mumuzinda.

Atsunga kuchinja Utatu-rwacho Segiyo murenje, uko iye akanzwa rinokosha manzwiro: mumakamuri pakati wemamongi iye akanga akamirira Zvaizobuda yenhamo kubvuta masimba uye ndakaiswa basa rokutanga kukudzwa nemagumo anofadza ari chiitiko, Elizaveta Petrovna rinotanga pakuvaka. Empress mitemo Architect PA Trezzini chirongwa Holy Trinity Cathedral. Mapurani achivaka pamusoro kwokutanga nekubatwa ari Smolny chechechi Rastrelli uye pave mufananidzo mutsva temberi nezveramangwana.

Muna 1756, kuti Church kutanga kuvaka, ipapo kuvaka 1758 sangano St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, yakavakwa masero ibwe nokuda mamongi, murindi shongwe uye masvingo. Muna 1764, Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga Strelna unowana rusununguko, haichawaniki omurume Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, wemamongi anomira musoro wake Archimandrite. Asi Elizabeth haana kuona kuchinja kufarira musango iri, nokuti izvo anouya asina anobudirira zvikuru nguva. Archimandrite chinzvimbo kazhinji kubatikana nevanhu vatsva chete havana nguva yokuita chinhu chinokosha nokuda kukura murenje.

Chete muna 1834 akatanga nguva kubudirira Utatu-rwacho Segiyo mugwenga. Panotangira wemamongi inomira munhu anonakidza munhu - Ignatius Bryanchaninov, kwakajeka kudzidza okugadzira chikoro, nyanduri simba, wamambo, uyo akapa chinonakidza nemagariro upenyu uye akapa ruoko rwavo muzita kubudirira wemamongi. Nicholas Ndakamupa sungano - kuti Utatu-rwacho Segiyo gwenga yezvose dzemamongi. Makore makumi maviri abbot Pandanyanyisa vakananga chinangwa ichi, uye zvikuru zvaaigona.

Mumwe kakawanda vakokwa wemamongi akava mambo pachake, uyo kazhinji akakumbira mazano uye chikomborero Archimandrite. Ignatius akaisa mitemo akanaka kuzviomesera kumonasitiri, kutanga chinyorwa norudzi Optina. Akatsiviwa Ignatius Malyshev 40 akatevera mberi basa iri kukura uye nokusimbaradza wemamongi. Panguva iyi, Utatu-rwacho Segiyo mugwenga photos kuti nhasi ataure chete chikamu ukuru kwayo, yakavakwa zvivako zvitsva: machechi, zvivako dzinogarwa, purazi zvivako, kuraibhurari, ine mabhuku anopfuura 6000. Wemamongi anova guta duku chaizvo, hazvina akazarura zvikoro zvakawanda, vakwegura, muchipatara varombo muhotera. Iye akabatana section 50 pazvegumi, apo mamongi kurimwa zvirimwa, miriwo. Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga anova nomukurumbira uye yakavimbika nzvimbo, uyai pano kunyengetera kuziva ayo kumakuva akazorora vazhinji vakakurumbira uye vanhu vakakurumbira.

The wokupedzisira abbot pakati wemamongi rwacho Segiyo aiva baba Grand Duke Dmitry uye pakunamata Konstantin Romanov. Pamberi chimurenga, wemamongi akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu ehurumende zvokunamata, aiva tsika uye zvoupfumi muzinda akakurumbira.

makore kurasikirwa

Zvose zvakachinja pashure chimurenga. Muna 1919, ivo wemamonk yoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo mugwenga yakavharwa, kunyange basa raramba kwenguva yakati. The chikuru chikamu mamongi vakatapwa, vamwe vakasara yomunharaunda basa Tauriranai. yemamongi pfuma akanga dzichapambwa muna 1921 ari Bolsheviks akapfura kuratidza Rector St. Segiyo. Muna 1931, kwakanga akazarura chikoro inodzidzisa chiuto. Munguva yehondo zvivako wemamongi akatambura zvikuru munguva kutokonora. Asi rakaipisisa kutanga mumakore 60. Muna 1962, Mutsvene Utatu Cathedral, uye akarega kuva shongwe yacho yakaparadzwa. Church of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara rakaputiswa muna 1964, panguva yakakwirira Khrushchev kuti antireligious rutsigiro. Muna 1968 nayo akaparadza kereke Yorumuko.

yemamongi nhasi

Muna 1993, Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga photos iyo panguva iyoyo aiva anosiririsa kuona, akapiwa neChechi yeOrthodox. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga basa kudzorerwa kumonasitiri mamongi vakagara zvakare. Muchechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo vakapfuudzira dzose mabasa, nokudzosazve vakaparadza kumakuva anozadziswa kudzorerwa muna zvivako mupenyu. Monks rota nokusingaperi kudzorera vakarasika, asi saka kure havana kusvika maoko, basa wemamongi zvakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, Utatu-rwacho Segiyo mugwenga, mavakirwo uko zvishoma zvichengeteke kunyange nhasi rinokanganisa unyanzvi uye netarenda ezvivako, zvinofadza kuti ziso ravo muenzi zvivako.

Mapurani kunzwisisa

Mapurani werudzii mugwenga inogona sokuva zvetsika Russian mapurani hwakarongwa. Zvivako wemamongi anosanganisa isingachinji canons pakati mavakirwo pamwe itsva pfungwa. Kana ukaronga yemamongi zvaishandiswa dzekare kuronga zano, kana pakati murwiyo itemberi huru uye munzvimbo yakabatana nayo, uye akatotanga akaiswa kumativi vamwe mamiriro. The chikuru pakuvaka nharaunda rinowanikwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Pano unogona kuona zvinhu eclecticism, rakanga rakakodzera nokuda Russian uye European mavakirwo nguva. Uyewo kuti zvivako wemamongi kunoratidzwa pamberi vavariro Russian.

Trinity-Segiyo gwenga mawana mapurani waiva muenzaniso kushandisa vavariro National mutemberi mapurani, yakavakwa somunhu Russian yemamongi, zvaifanira kutaura pakuonekwa Church uye zvose zvivako. The yokupedzisira Maumbirwe cloister yakaumbwa okupedzisira kota remakore rechi19, zvakaoma kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 10 pakuzvichenesa nezvivakwa uye zvivako zvinoverengeka zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwakashanda zhinji ezvivako vakakurumbira. P. Trezzini akasika chirongwa yoUtatu Cathedral uye kuronga kukura chirongwa nharaunda, Luidzhi Ruska akavaka musha anoyamwa, AM Weasels shongwe Intercession noMuponesi Chapel, akashanda ari mabasa Church of Intercession, uye Grigoriya Bogoslova, rakanyorwa Rastrelli akavaka masero yemamongi. Zvikuru yaiva wemamongi kumakuva, apo vakavigwa vanakomana vazhinji yakakurumbira dzeRussia, ikozvino apore zvishoma nezvishoma kwayo munhoroondo chitarisiko.

Temberi Saint Segiyo

Trinity-Segiyo gwenga pakutanga yakavakwa kunhivi kereke St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. temberi yokutanga yakaitwa namatanda, zvakanzi vakabva St. Petersburg. Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 panzvimbo yayo Akamisa wokutanga ibwe Church, izvo 1854 kamwe zvakare yekudyidzana vakavakazve. Mapurani Gornostaev akavaka chechi iri Byzantine manyorerwo, pamwe zvitsauko shanu uye makamuri maviri: Kristu Muponesi paguva Martyr Zenaida Apraksins uye makuva Yusupov. Large temberi maviri-storey chinogona kutakura 2 zviuru vanhu, zviri yakashongedzwa Stained magirazi mahwindo mukati Romanesque manyorerwo. The iconostasis iri yakashongedzwa anokosha uye semiprecious mabwe, wezvidimbu uriri chinoitwa maererano yokunyora nokudhirowa ari mapurani. The Church vakapona ose dzakaoma uye anopfuurira kushandisa nhasi.

Architecture Trinity Monastery

Trinity Monastery akava mwoyo wemamongi. It rakaumbwa muna 1756, mabasa akange rinotungamirirwa mapurani P. Trezzini. The shanu-domed Cathedral namabwe yakavakwa muna 4 makore. Temple yarova akapfuma mukati: stucco, Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo, yakawanda chiedza - ichi zvose zvakasikwa pfungwa festivity. A temberi duku, inokwana vanhu 600, yakarova Vakamupfekedza maonero. It Trezzini mudzidziso zvakanakisisa Baroque mapurani. Zvakawanda, stucco, zvakasiyana-siyana vakaronga domes temberi shanu nembiru akaita netsika uye dzinoyevedza. Iye rava chipimo kuvaka kereke mhiri Russia ne zvakawanda 20 makore.

kutaurirana Temple. uraya valerian

Trinity-Segiyo mugwenga raiva utiziro rokupedzisira zhinji kwazvo varume, mumwe wavo akanga Graf valerian Zubov, chinoshamisa mukuru, mukundi Derbent. Panzvimbo yake yemakuva storey temberi ine pabiravira iri Empire manyorerwo yakavakwa. Chivako ane kujairika chimiro yeraundi, mune riri rimwe semicircular iconostasis. Chivako ichi chete kunzwisisa aine urema imba. Kusvikira nhasi, pakuvaka vachengetedzwe, asi ari zvikuru isiriyo fomu nokuda rearrangements ari 40s remakore rechi20, apo chaimbova zvakaoma kujeri.

Church of Intercession Mutsvene Mhandara

Desert rakavakwa kunokwana inonyatsozivikanwa vatengi, sezvo mutemberi Holy Mhandara aiva chivakwa, zvarayirwa Prince Kochubey vachikudza mudzimai wake akashaya. The purojekiti akasika Church R. Kuzmin, mumakore 1859-1863 rakavakwazve uye akapedza Harald Bosse. A temberi duku asi yakakwirira chaizvo yakanga yakagadzirirwa muna Renaissance manyorerwo, akaumba nhoroondo chitarisiko wemamongi. Chivako akanga atarisana wachena ibwe kubva Scotland uye zvikuru nowenyika Florence Cathedral. Kereke rakaparadzwa muna 1964.

Grigorievsky temberi

Church of St. Grigoriya Bogoslova yakavakwa mumakore 1855-1857 nedare mapurani Alexander II AM Shtakenshnejdera. It anotsigirwa mune Russian-Byzantine manyorerwo uye kamuri duku mubhedha iconostasis, zvakanyorwa pamusoro mamiriro goridhe, uye chena machena neguva anoburukira ari girafu G. Kushelev. Trinity-Segiyo gwenga yava kushanda kudzorerwa yomukatikati kushongedzwa temberi, iyo hwaponeswa mune vakatendeutswa chimiro, asi haaiti.

Church Yorumuko

Petersburg Monastery Trinity-Segiyo gwenga yagara ndiye wokuRussia mweya. The "Russian" chivakwa vakawanda unganzi hudyu kereke Kumuka kwaKristu. It yakavakwa 1877-1880 pasi chirongwa A. Parland, yakakurumbira munyori Cathedral yeMuponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa muSt Petersburg. Pamadziro mavara zvidhinha, akasvibiswa mahwindo girazi, Bhanabhasi-muchazorora pamwe nenhamba zvavatsvene Russian - izvi zvose zvinoita Rumuko Cathedral akafanana wakanaka toyi. The mukati sirivha, porphyry, ndarira uyewo akarova uchenjeri. Muna 1968 chechi rakaputiswa kumusoro.