Sei kumira kwenguva nekomichiyakazara uye sei chaizvo kunzi?

Nokwavakarerekera Mug kuri kuva yaizivikanwa chokufunga musha ose, kana ari mhuri musha kana tsvimborume furati. Izvi anosanganisa zvakanakira duku chinhu uremu - kunobatsira kuchengetedza pemvura matafura, decorates mukati, achiri isingadhuri, uye kunyange anoshumira collectible.

In nyika yedu, kufarira ichi chizenga ari chete kutanga kukura, nepo muna West, hunoshanda uye chipa chishongedzo kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Uyezve, chinhu ichi ine nhoroondo yayo, uyewo kugadzira mitemo. Sezvo zvakanaka kwaiva kutsigira nekomichiyakazara? Sezvo zita chishongedzo ichi uye chii chinogona kuitwa? Tinodzidza kubva pfupi karwendo kupinda kare.

Coasters, moto, kana birmat tatsek?

Zvakaratidza kuti Coasters nekomichiyakazara ane zita - Coasters. Shoko iri rinobva bierdeckel German, izvo zvinoreva "kwenguva doro chivharo." Zvinoita sokuti, panguva ipi pechifukidziro ikoko? All nyaya iri zvavo tsika XIX remakore Germany pedyo tankards anofukidza kudzivirira kunwa kubva zvipembenene uye guruva. Chete kuti mupfumi akafukidza yakagadzirwa gaba, uye vakanga vasiri bvisika, apo vagari zvishoma vapfumi rakafukidza doro kunhivi nezvidimbu akanzwa. It riri izvi Coasters vainzwa dzimwe nguva beers vari kuisa kubvisa vakapedzwa furo.

Pfungwa kuisa kapu pabonde kuti soka kukwira zvakawandisa mwando akafadzwa chaizvo vokuGermany kuti muna 1893 ivo patented zvikuru hunobatsira nemvura-rokutora makadhibhokisi Coasters. Naizvozvo birmat kubva Chirungu beermat (doro - doro, bonde - bonde). Mira komichi doro kunogona kunzi tatsek (mu Czech). Asi kana tiri kutaura zvake mukombe, kunoda kutsigirwa pasi inopisa, kazhinji anoshandisa shoko moto (kubva Chirungu Coaster.), Rinoreva "nhoo cup."

Nei kushandisa Coasters?

Nokwavakarerekera Mug ndiyo yaishandiswa chaizvo chishongedzo. The Stylish kicheni anokwanisa kudaro chimedu fenicha kuisa zvisipo dzokuAustralia kana kuwedzera nyaradzo. Mukuwedzera, kwete hukawanika zvose tenaciously unopikiana unyoro kana tembiricha, saka Coasters zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kukurumidza Kushatiswa patafura. Dzivirirai kubva zvichibvira anokwenya uye kusiya nekomichiyakazara pamusoro girazi uye dzakapendwa hukawanika.

Chimwe chikuru chinhu chine zvakaparadzira Coasters kunwa establishments - ndiko kuzvishandisa somunhu yokutengesa nayo. Kunyange XIX remakore, akaona kubata susceptibility Data kupa nemanzwiro unofadza kuti munhu anonzwa kune zvinwiwa. Yakanga Panguva ino ari ziso ukabata kumira kwenguva nekomichiyakazara. Photo yokudhinda pachigadziko chemwenje - munhu kufema modernity, asi doro muchiso mazita uye masangano vakatanga pachigaro Coasters pamuuyu XIX remakore, pashure pakuzivisa zvemashoko nyaya iyi hazvigoni dzakanaka.

Forms uye zvinhu

Chepakutanga anomira pasi mukombe, muchimiro dzatinomira litsezrim mazuva ose, yakanga yakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi chakatsindirwa kuva denderedzwa rine dhayamita zvishoma kupfuura 10 masendimita uye 5 mm ukobvu. Nhasi, vagadziri uye mhizha musha ose zuva kuuya pamwe itsva mikoko akasiyana siyana ose zvinhu. Uye kana kambani inoita Coasters kuti doro vagadziri kana kunwa establishments, vanofanira kufunga hygroscopic zvinhu uye Ukobvu, nokuti mukati Coasters Mug hapana mitemo vari envisaged.

Pane huru mhando mbiri siyana Coasters - nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Simple inogona kumativi uye mativi Coasters, asi kunzwisisa siyana siyana polygonal, curved hukawanika uye muchimiro silhouettes nyaya. Uyewo nhasi, kumiririra nekomichiyakazara - hazvina chete chimedu akanzwa jira. The chishongedzo chinogona kuitwa kubva zvinenge chinhu: huni, ibwe, porcelain, dehwe, anoshongwa, girazi kana koko. Coasters kana kunyange knitting kushandisa yakabwinyiswa neagati zvidimbu.

Tegestologiya

Nhasi, inomirira pasi Mug - hazvina chete dzichipfekeka nhindi fenicha kana yokutengesa nayo. Vazhinji muropa nekunhonga Coasters, pamwe chitandadzo ichi nguva yakawanda nesimba. Zvinoshamisa, nokuti boka yakadaro akazogadzira pamutemo Latin izwi - tegestologiya (kubva pashoko tegetis - «nhoo»), nepo ivo pachavo vari kunzi vateresi tegestologistami.

Most tegestologistov anogara kuGermany, kumusha chishongedzo. Kwavari, vari pakati XX remakore nayo akasikwa ane kambani chaiyo inonzi "Collectors kwedoro nenhumbi" kuva dzakawanda hweHIV. Clubs tegestologistov chakajairika UK uyewo Wales uye Australia. Kune Mapato inoverengeka vateresi Coasters Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanofarira chete zvedongo kana akanzwa Coasters.