Sezvineiwo, uye kupi Mallorca?

Ndinorangarira kuti kamwe aiva rwiyo nemashoko: "Dai imi kuzovewo Palma of Mallorca ..." Zvirokwazvo, vazhinji kupfuura kamwe akanetseka rudzii nzvimbo? Uripi Mallorca, riri kuimbwa nomufaro kwakadaro?

Maererano miganhu weboka - izvi chete chikamu Spain. Uye kwete chikamu, uye remasangano Zvitsuwa, izvo zvinoita muridzi. Mallorca - ichi ndechimwe Balearic Islands zvitsuwa. Mukuwedzera chiri chikamu Balearic makwapa akasvibirika matanhatu diki: Minorca, Cabrera, Dragonera, Island Air, Ibiza uye Formentera. Nzvimbo Mallorca - zviri kumucheto kweGungwa reMediterranean, iri kure katsi Peninsula uye Strait of Gibraltar.

Panguva iyoyowo vanhu Majorca anozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Misha yokutanga akazviratidza muno Paleolithic nguva. Zvadaro, chitsuwa akauya pasi pokudzora muCarthage, uye nzvimbo map Mallorca, kwenguva refu yaiva nhare Pirates. Chero mukuru kwaye, akapota Balearic Islands kwemakiromita akawanda. Asi izvi zvose zvakaitika kare pakatanga AD. Apo chitsuwa chacho akabatwa Quintus Metellus, mumwe Mumiriri muRoma, ipapo akaita piracy, zvino inobva maguta maviri - Pollentia uye Palmaria, razova munguva yedu pamusoro Palma of Mallorca, guta guru chacho.

Zvadaro, chitsuwa refu apfuura kubva muruoko rwake, kubva Byzantines kuti vaMuslim nokuda Moors kuna Catalans. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechigumi nematatu chitsuwa chacho kunyange umambo, zvisinei, haana kugara kwenguva refu. Zvadaro, rinenge nharaunda yose, apo Mallorca, chinhu: muna 1347, chitsuwa, kufanana navamwe Balearic rezvitsuwa, rakaparadzwa idenda pachifo.

Zvino akakunda Aragonese Korol Pedro IV. Kubvira ipapo Mallorca, apo pane kuti dziti imwe plesieroorde yakaisvonaka kwazvo Spain, akauya pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa kuti nyika. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko nzvimbo mabhizimisi huri kuwedzera pachitsuwa. Sezvo mashanu remakore rapfuura maguta omunharaunda vawana zvakanaka dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Vashanyi dziri nokukwezvwa yakaisvonaka serakavakwa chitsuwa, kwoushamwari gungwa Mediterranean, ivo mahombekombe ose Mallorca, uyewo varaidzo guru pachitsuwa - Palma. Center Island iri rakanaka wakaorera mumupata, iyo yagara dzakabudirira winemaking uye kurimwa twemiorivhi. kwemarudzi aya agrarian mabhizimisi mari kuuya chitsuwa kusvikira nhasi. Mukuwedzera, vane ivaiwo chikamu nzvimbo dzokugara, achikwezva vafambi kufarira kubatsirwa muMediterranean - waini yakanaka uye anonhuwira namafuta.

Maererano nenhamba, muna 2001 pachitsuwa wakapindwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni nemapfumbamwe vashanyi. Uyezve, nemhaka kuchiteshi mutsetse unobva pamwe pedyo muzvitsuwa Mallorca ndipiyona kuchinjwa nguva vaya vaifamba kuna Balearic Islands kubva yakaoma.

Ikozvino Waunoziva, uko Mallorca uye vazhinji kunakidza zvinhu huru vashanyire kuchitsuwa Spain. Pakupedzisira wedzera chete kuti chinhu chiwanikwa uye kuzvikudza nyika, tichifadza vashanyi hunoshamisa zororo nerimwe gore.