Antarctica: okunze uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Antarctica - yacho wechitanhatu, vokupedzisira hwomukova yakaoma. Nokuda zvikuru hasha ezvinhu, hazvina kuwanikwa ruzhinji. Zvisinei, vanhu pano haisi kunyanya chaizvo. Zvikuru nguva refu akaramba pano chete akadzidzisawo vatsvakurudzi. Hurricane-simba nemhepo, yakaderera tembiricha zvisingaperi expanses echando uye chando - iri Antarctica. yacho okunze anongofunga nokuda nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu kondinendi.

Isa ari panyika

Nzvimbo Antarctica - chikonzero kuti achizvidzora saka refu chakavanzika takarinda ziso kuvafambisi vengarava. Rechitanhatu Continent iri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, munzvimbo polar nharaunda. Kuwedzera chinhambwe kubva mamwe makondinendi, zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa kukukurwa chando, izvo nekuti zvikepe sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi emakore akapfuura.

At chinhambwe kubva pakati kondinendi iri muSouth Pole. Danda kubva Inaccessibility uye Mhedziso chando danda - mamwe pfungwa mbiri, izvo zvinogona pamusoro Antarctica. The dzinotaurwa kondinendi zvarwo, zviri pachena kubva mazita avo.

tembiricha

Yakadereresa chiratidzo kusvikira iyo lämpömittari yakawira Antarctica - iri -89,2 ° C. tembiricha Izvi zvakanyorwa munzvimbo iyoyo Soviet yemapurisa "Vostok". Heino mhedziso chando danda.

Nechepakati nzvimbo kondinendi asina zvakanaka tembiricha kunyange pfupi mwedzi yezhizha. Kubva November kusvika February, kana kumaodzanyemba hemisphere anouya noushamwari mwaka, mhepo anogona anodziya kusvika -30 ° C kana -20 ° C. Pamahombekombe handizvo. Pano tembiricha inokwira kusvika 0 ° C mumwedzi muzhizha, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange yepamusoro.

Sunny asi chando

Features okunze Antarctica zvinobatana pamwe zvakakwana yakawanda simba richibva nyeredzi yedu pano, uye panguva imwe chete yakaderera tembiricha. musiyano Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemupristi reflectivity echando. Zuva shure pfupi mwedzi yezhizha, chichipenya ane zvinenge mudenga risina makore, anenge usingamudimburiri. Zvisinei, vakawanda kupisa kunooneka. Uyezve, panguva polar usiku, huchavapo mwedzi mitanhatu ari kondinendi, Antarctica ari kutonhora pasi kunyange zvakawanda.

madutu

The kwokuomerwa okunze pakati Antarctica anotsanangura chimwe chacho. Pano anonzi ichivhuvhuta kabaticheskie, kana hunde, mhepo. Vari aumba somugumisiro tembiricha musiyano pakati pemvura uye mhepo. Uyewo mhosva inotungamirwa mhepo iri domed configuration icecap kondinendi. The pemvura rukoko inotonhodza mhepo, ayo arambe achirema kunowedzera uye pasi zvinoitwa regiravhiti raizodai kuita runoyerera vakananga kumhenderekedzo. Ukobvu vakadaro uremu Avharenji 200-300 mamita. Iye anotakura yakawanda chando paguruva, zvakakomba hunobata pakuonekwa mhepo munzvimbo panowanikwa.

The velocity dzedenga gobvu kunoenderana mwero steepness ari pamateru. Mukuru simba mhepo nemhenderekedzo fuma ine Nemikwidza kugungwa. Furidzira nokuda refu zvikuru yakareba. Arctic chando - nguva kunonyanyisa simba mhepo, hasha kubva April kusvika November, potse usingamudimburiri. Kubva November kusvika March, mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudzika. Mhepo kuitika chete kana zuva yakaderera iri kuuya, uye usiku. With veMubatanidzwa chirimo nokuwedzera pemvura tembiricha iri pamhenderekedzo yanyarara.

Antarctica, apo okunze uye mumwedzi muzhizha zvikuru kwazvo, zvichiguma activation pamusoro Gale-simba mhepo pamusoro mwedzi misere haisi kuwanikwa ndege nezvimwewo ndege. Polar chando panguva ino, kuramba chinenge kubviswa kubva kunze kwenyika.

"Zvizvarwa"

Akadaro utsinye okunze panguva ino haana zvachose dongo Antarctica. Kune shiri, tumbuyu, mhuka, uye kunyange miti. Ekupedzisira vanomirirwa kunyanya undersized lichens uye rekushongedzesa (kwete kupfuura imwe sendimita). On the kondinendi, munewo mosses.

On Antarctica vari hapana zvachose panyika mhuka marudzi. Chikonzero ichi shoma uswa: nechepakati dziri kondinendi havachina chokudya. The yakakurumbira mhuka kondinendi - a Penguinkuva. Pano dendere vanoverengeka mhuka ake. Vamwe agadzirise chete pazvitsuwa, nepo vamwe vakasarudza nemhenderekedzo.

Antarctica, okunze rakaipa kune zvinenge zhinji, hazvina kumutadzisa kuenda uye zvisimbiso, uyewo yebhuruu hove huru, dzisingaoneki hove huru, muurayi hove huru, kumaodzanyemba hove huru. Shiri, kunze PENGUIN, nechando expanses vari chizvarwa kuti skuas uye petrels.

Utsinye Antarctic Climate hakusi akakodzera hwevanhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kudzivisa masayendisiti kuti vanoshingaira mundotarisisa kondinendi: nharaunda yayo rakundwa kare pedyo zvakakwana vakawanda polar zvechitima. Vaongorori gore negore kutsvaka pano kuti kukurira yokunyanyisa zvinhu pedyo vazhinji zvakavanzika kondinendi uye hunhu zvavo.