Shvets Yury, aimbova musori Soviet: Biography

Ubanguranyika aiva vepamusoro reSoviet chaiwo mabasa. Military ruzivo vakuru anonzi "musoja", vakavimba utungamiriri munyika. Asi vatorwa njere akabereka kwakadaro chinhu sechinhu kusavimbika. Defectors nguva dzose akasika yakawanda nematambudziko, nokuti anoratidza muvengi zvose zvavo mabasa, nzira uye zvirongwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti vaifanira kuzodzosera prodelyvat basa rakaoma chaizvo. Defectors haana kurega kunyange chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanobatanidzwa mumabasa akadai, iva nechokwadi kuti akapa, uye vasingachakwanisi kuramba risingaoneki.

Kare, mashoko aya akanga asina kutaurwa, asi mavambo perestroika uye rusununguko rwokutaura akabudiswa chaizvo pachivande uchapupu. In uchadzidza pamusoro ndiani Yuri Shvets (KGB) ino, Biography aimbova mumiririri chakavanzika ichakurukurwa ichi zvinhu.

Izvo zvakazoita kuti defectors?

Chii agadzirwa chimiro defectors vari madenderedzwa ari vapfumi chikwata? Panguva iyoyowo Shvets Yury uye vakasiya nyika, vamwe vaimbova njere vakuru Soviet vakatevera muenzaniso wake. Chokwadi, chaiyo zvikonzero chokwadi vose vaiva zvakasiyana, asi kwose munyika chisarudzo ekare vasori vakanga zvakare.

About tsarivshem panguva iyoyo mafungiro akanyora misoro inokosha mabasa akawanda. Izvi ? Lv Shebarshin, uye N. S. Mazura. Nepo yazadza kwete chete dzakanga nemapoka asi vashandi zvavo. vashandi Most bogey Kusabatsira mamwe basa. Kana kuwedzera kana yekutenga mudyandigere hazvina. Vamwe vakatanga kuita zvokutengeserana. Asi vashoma raiva yokumusha kutengeserana.

Yuri Shvets akava Scout?

Shvets Yury womunyika Ukraine. Scout akaberekwa gore rapfuura remakore makumi mashanu-rechipiri.

Pashure chikoro, Sweden akava mudzidzi wokuRussia University of Peoples 'Friendship. Study ikapiwa kwaari nyore zvakakwana, sezvo aiva muenzaniso wakanaka uye anoshingaira. Tinoona mumitauro yokumwe. Yuri aiziva Chirungu, raiva zvairayirwa nyaya. Uyewo, iye achinyatsogona Spanish uye French.

Asati chikoro, iye vaviri vamwe vadzidzi vakabvunzurudzwa neHurumende Security Committee. Vakasarudzwa pakati vakawanda vadzidzi vakokwa.

Shvets akawana basa iri First Chief Directorate of KGB Red Banner uye akanyoresa Academy of Foreign Intelligence. Wandinodzidza ake akanga President Russian V. V. Putin.

How kutanga basa njere mukuru?

Shvets Yury aiva akangofananawo mushandi kuchengeteka mabasa. Pakutanga, zvakanga akasarudzwa Wokutanga Chief Directorate pakati weboka rokutanga. Dhipatimendi iri mubasa North America rwendo.

Nokukurumidza, Yuri Shvets (KGB) akatumwa rwendo rwebhizimisi muUnited States guru. In Washington, akashanda pasi achinyepera mumwe munhu - the dzomupepanhau of Central wehurumende nhau sangano.

Soviet mumiririri kushamiswa zvose kuti ndakakwanisa rokutsvaka Dzhona Helmera. Aiva zvinonaka chaizvo chechingwa mabasa Soviet, sepakutanga dzakanyorwa somushandi of Carter kutarisira. Mushure nemiedzo yakawanda neAmerican akamuka chikumbiro Socrates.

Nei nokukurumidza kuderera?

The dzinokosha mabasa dzenyika vasina imwe kuvimbana. Pakadaro, Soviet njere vatungamiri vakanzwa zvikuru richizvitenda pamwe American Communications Sweden Helmer. Maererano Center, hazvina kuchena. Sananga nemarererwo uye tsika mumiriri, kureva muropa nedoro. Panyaya iyi, mumwe mukuru muna 1987, akanga adzokera kumusha kwake.

Shvets Yury, mumwe Scout uyo aishanda kunze, akanga demoted. Panzvimbo zvakakurumbira First Division, akanga akasimudzira kuna Intelligence Office munharaunda Soviet Union. Pasinei Kunyadziswa uyu KGB murume haana nekusiyana zvikuru. Achiri vakatapwa nokutendeka mabasa ake. Nokuti basa rake Shvets akanga kunyange paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu itsva. Zvisinei, iye akamira kuzviona munzvimbo ino, uye kushaya tariro nezveramangwana akatora kusarudza dzinga.

Asi kudzingwa pamusoro okunyanyisa zviito Shvets haana kugumira ipapo. In makumi mapfumbamwe rokutanga gore, iye wakabuda Koshanda Party. Zvisinei, aimbova musori akanga asingafariri mamwe akachenjera masangano enyika. Akatanga kunyora bhuku pamusoro aimbova nebasa rake.

Foreign Intelligence Service akakurumidza kuwana kubva nezvazvo. Mutumwa uya zvinyoronyoro peta ichi okusika basa. Izvi shandisweyi kwaari pachake kuti aimbova mukuru wake, Colonel Bychkov. Yuri akanga anyeverwa pamusoro taisireva nokuda kundizivisa ehurumende zvakavanzika. Akanga rambidzwa kuita chero kutsikisa. Haana kuti liaise chero mudzimba kana vatorwa kuti vaidhinda pasina ruzivo Service. Asi, pasinei ichi, aimbova njere mukuru zvisinei vakaedza pamwe vaparidzi Soviet,, kwose kwose akarambidzwa bhuku. Yuri akaziva pfungwa yake, aigona kuona chete kunze. Nokuti kuenda kumwe aimbova Scout akasarudza United States, nekuti ipapo, mu zvaanofunga, vangadai vakava nomukana kubudisa bhuku rake.

Sezvo aimbova akachenjera mupurisa akaenda America?

Shvets Yury gore mapfumbamwe rechitatu chete akatanga kubudisa zvinyorwa chevatariri kwose. The State Kutama Service, Chokwadi, akakumbira mamwe mashoko pamusoro date kuti chaicho munhu. Ubanguranyika aifanira kusarudza kuti aimbova mushandi wake kunze hurumende. Zvisinei, basa categorically akaramba issuance yacho pasipoti Sweden. Asi sezvo visa akapiwa zvokutenga hwaro, akatora mukana uyu uye vachienda kuUnited States. Kuti aite izvi, aifanira kutanga kuenda Baltics.

Foreign akachenjera akapa Shvets bhururu uye shamwari pamusoro yakaoma. Vakava aimbova mutumwa KGB Wokutanga Chief Valentin Aksilenko utariri. Basa ravo kwave kwakadarowo chaizvo, sezvo vose kushandiswa kunoshanda America.

Sezvo basa rakatanga mubhuku?

With zvakadzama unyanzvi nevanotonga Sweden neshamwari American Brenda Lipson vakanga paakavapa musangano pamwe mabhuku mumiririri John Brockman. vachimuziva kwavo kwakaitika muna February mapfumbamwe nevatatu. Zvisinei, Brockman sezvo mukuru-kirasi nyanzvi, haana kunzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu zviri ekare vasori. Zvinyorwa yokutanga akanzi "Handina nguva dzose akaita nenzira yake." Mutumwa akataura kuti kubva nyanzvi nemaonero, zviri mubhuku yakadaro haangavi zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa. pfungwa yake raiva kuchinja yokuverenga kuva yakaoma inonzi Bhaibheri. Aksilenko uye Sweden vakatanga kugara pasi ari Virginia, uye namapoka itsva vakatanga kushanda mubhuku.

Ose basa rakanga redone. Kunyange zita yachinja Sweden. "Washington mugari wemo: hwangu upenyu aiva KGB musori mu America" - kuti chigadzirwa pasi zita kuti April, makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina, akaongororwa kubudisa imba "Simon & Schuster", riri muNew York.

Sezvo bhuku akagamuchira munzanga?

Sezvingatarisirwa, basa rakadaro riri kufarira kuti Federal Bureau of Investigation. American yomuchipatara kunyatsotevera kudzidza zviri acho. Asi chisarudzo chavo zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi - vakatumira Sweden uye Aksilenko ziviso kuti achakurumidza akadzingwa kubva kuUnited States.

Bhuku yave pfungwa zvikuru kubva vezvenhau. mumapepanhau akanga azere okudanwa okuremekedza. Nyaya kazhinji chikamupenyera ruzivo kuti vanyori "Washington mugari wemo" kunge basa ne deginamajai, izvo anenge ose chinyorwa akanga achinyora kwavari. Pakanga kunyange okuti vanyori vakabatsira kuti kufumura KGB murume O. Ames.

The Russian wokudhinda apo mhosva Yuri Shvets. Asi aimbova uchenjeri mukuru pakupindura tsamba kuna nomukurumbira pepanhau "Moscow News". escapade ake ushingiwo muchimiro kurapa kwakadaro hwakonzera hasha mhinduro. Uye chinhu akati zvose zvaakanga achifunga pamusoro Office, kwaaishanda uye magetsi Foreign Intelligence Service.

Chii chakaitika pashure kubudiswa zvinyorwa?

Pasinei vanomirirwa nzanga manyawi, hapana chakaitika. Bhuku iri pasina zvakavanzika mauto akanga amuudza. Hapana mapeji kujairika kana nharo havana, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe pfungwa dziri mhindu.

Pasinei chido Yuriya Shvetsa, basa rake rakanga risina rakabudiswa muna Russia. Mune kumusha aimbova njere mukuru vaiona mutengesi, uye hapana munhu anoda kukanganisa pamwe kuti.

nhasi chii aimbova musori?

Panguva iyoyo urongwa yaimbova mumiriri weKGB pamusoro ramangwana zvinosanganisira pakuzadzisa basa rayo kunze United States. Shvets anoona tarisiro kusimudzira basa wako post-mugovanisi nyika, Latin America, Asia kana Africa.

Aimbova mumiririri iri kushanda sechinhu dzezvematongerwo zvemari. Ndiye musoro chekambani Data muunganidzwa uye tinyatsonzwisisa ezvokutengeserana njodzi.