Solzhenitsyn: pfupiso "Zvechokwadi tsitsi", chigadzirwa kuongorora

A. I. Solzhenitsyn - unyanzvi munyori akasika somunhu-dimensional matatu enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi. Yokupedzisira Chikamu chigadzirwa, "Chokwadi tsitsi", iro rine simba mupfungwa muverengi.

"Chokwadi tsitsi": pfupiso

Kamwe Anna Modestovna akapinda vamwe sangano apo aifanira kuwana rubatsiro, asi mudonzvo akaenda kwemasikati. Zvinonyadza, Chokwadi, asi akasarudza kumirira: pashure maminitsi gumi nemashanu akanga ivo kuenda kubasa. Akamira pamatanho haana chido, uye Anna Modestovna akabuda panze. Dzichingochururuka pfunha.

Newspaper nyaya

Anna Shagala achitevedza Boulevard, uye iye akaona pepanhau chemwenje, akamira posita chiedza mutema. Zvinokonzera girazi akapfeka "Basa" sezvazvakanyorwa akaturika womukati uye dzokunze parutivi. Mukadzi akaona guru Musoro: ". Upenyu Itsva Chu River mumupata" Anna Modestovna kutongokwizwa regirazi gurovhisi uye akatanga kuverenga zvakanyorwa. Nenzira, nyaya "Chokwadi tsitsi" Solzhenitsyn anosikwa kufunga mukadzi chaiye.

nyaya Contents

zvakajeka munyori nyaya yaiva matarenda wenhau. Akanyora hydraulic mabasa, kudiridza migero zvinoyerera mvura, omesa norupo mazwi ose. Akataura nezvokuti akanaka kugwenga, uko zvino rinobereka michero, uye takayemura rukuru okukohwa.

In mhedziso akanyora kuti zvose huru chirongwa rapera painstaking Masvomhu ose emakore mana apfuura, shure muna 1912, nyanzvi pakuridza hydrographer B * mwero Alexandrovich, kushanda nesimba, pasinei nenguva wakakomba uye ngozi yaairarama. Yaiva kuzvitsaurira kwake uye basa rakaoma, uye aida kuudza Solzhenitsyn. Summary "Sezvo urombo" hakuiti zvinoparadzira runako chigadzirwa.

Anna achisendamira pamusoro kuti kunyatsotarisisa acho riri pakona, akazodza girazi zvakare, kwangopera anorega manzwiro, verenga mberi. Mutori wenhau akanyora kuti pasi tsarist hwechiFascist, haana kufunga zvinodiwa nevanhu, pfungwa hydrograph yaisagona ichizadzika. Zvinonzwisa tsitsi! Zvinonyadza kuti akadaro matarenda munhu akafa, pasina vakamirira Implementation zvirongwa zvavo.

Kuedza kuba pepanhau, musangano mupurisa

Pakarepo Anna sokuti wake wose wakafukidza nokutya, nokuti iye aiziva kuti kuva kwake rakatevera danho: iye anoba pepanhau! Paakangowana akabvarura wake iye akanzwa shure ruzha uye nevamwe pembe mupurisa. Mukadzi haana kutiza: zvakanga yapera, uye taitsvaka kufanana chinhu mano. Zvichida, maonero aya yakaparidzwa na Solzhenitsyn pachake. Pfupiso yebhuku "Chokwadi tsitsi" kunoita kuti vawane kuzivana nyaya yakakurumbira nyaya.

magumisiro acho ezvinhu

inzwi Low mutarisiri kurongeka akabvunza kana Anna achava kubhadhara faindi maviri namashanu rubles. The mukadzi aigona chete kutaura kuti akanga tsitsi, uye iye ari vakagadzirira yokuturika Ref shure kana mupurisa aizobvumira. Iye akatarira mupomeri ake uye vaitarisira kurangwa. Mupurisa akabvunza, chii iye haadi ichi akadhindwa. Anna akati, zvakanyorwa pamusoro wake baba. Zvino mutarisiri kuti vanzwisise uye akataura kuti, zvichida, iye achitsoropodzwa. Uye kubatsira kana ichi kana pepanhau zvakabvaruka? Mukadzi akakurumidza kutsanangura kuti arumbidzwe mababa. Mupurisa akabvunza sei iye haadi kutenga pepanhau kuchitoro. Anna akatsanangura kuti ichi ndicho anguva nyaya, uye iye zvino hazviiti kuwana kwese. Mupurisa akanzwa tsitsi mukadzi uye akatendera wake kuti atore pepanhau, hapana munhu akaona. Anna noushamwari akamutenda uye vakakurumidza kure. Zvakanaka kuti wakadaro yakanaka mugumisiro ezvinhu aivapa Solzhenitsyn. Pfupiso yebhuku "Zvechokwadi tsitsi," Zvisinei, zvinogona kunzi nani tariro, sezvo nyaya pacharo.

Mukadzi akafamba nekukurumidza, achikanganwa chii chinangwa akauya Boulevard, ndakabata imwe akapeta vanoiswa shanduro. Pane kuti mai vangu! An kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuverenga nyaya pamwe chete! Nokukurumidza papa achasarudza zvachose dzokugara, uye ipapo ndichaenda ikoko mai vangu, akatora pepanhau.

unosuruvarisa

Mutori havana kuziva kuti murume uyu mukuru achiri mupenyu. Akakwanisa kumirira kuzadziswa pfungwa dzavo penya, sezvo rufu kwakasarudzwa kuti kutsiva mujeri uye akapedza makore makumi maviri zvakaoma mumajeri. Chokwadi chinorwadza uye zvinoshamisa kuguma akanyora Solzhenitsyn! Pfupiso yebhuku "Chokwadi tsitsi" Zvisinei, pave pfungwa kusimba pane nyaya izere.

Kuongorora pfupi nyaya

Basa iri "tsitsi", akasikwa 1965, zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvimwe nyaya Solzhenitsyn pasinei uyewo inotiudza mugumo kwevanhu, akaremara nokuda pevatongi muvanhu. Zano zvakunowedzera kwete mujeri uye kwete mumusasa. No mifananidzo inotyisa, richitsanangura basa angaratidza (sezvo, somuenzaniso, ari enganonyorwa nemunyori "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" uye "Gulag Archipelago"). No Nguva unoratidza marwadzo uye kutambura vasungwa. Asi pashure pokuverenga mabasa muverengi vachiri kuchiri refu nguva vakadhakwa. Human mugumo munyika pevatongi nzanga vakashatirwa uye kujeka, zvose mutirongo uye kunze. Zviya, vakasununguka zvechokwadi vanhu vari munyika ino hazvigoni kuva. On ichi uye inotiudza "Zvinosuruvarisa sei." Solzhenitsyn ongororo vafadzwe, nokuti anotsanangura zvinorehwa chigadzirwa iripo.

Zvinofadza kuti munyori haritiudzi chinhu pamusoro zera uye chitarisiko Anna. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti aida bonde chake ane seboka mufananidzo mumwe mugari mupenyu munguva mhando chinotyisa kuitwa Stalin. The munyori vakakwanisa kuwana munhu generalized mufananidzo womurume akadzidza, vlachaschih kunosiririsa kuvapo mumakore iwayo anotyisa.