State Arctic uye Antarctic Museum, St. Petersburg

State Arctic uye Antarctic Museum iri mune Northern guru Russia - inokudzwa guta St. Petersburg. Izvi haisi kuratidza nezvinhu hunhu maviri yokunyanyisa pfungwa yepasi, uye nyaya yacho yose, iyo inotaura pamusoro kutsvakurudzawo latitudes izvi, vanhu ndashama zvitsva zvakawanda kuti nyika pamusoro padzo nenzira yakaoma, uye zvinoshamisa adventures. Arctic uye Antarctic Museum - ndiwo magetsi kuchamhembe, mabheya chena, walruses uye PENGUIN, ichi ndicho vhiri ane piyona echando vasakukurwa uye kunakidza.

History miziyamu

Pakutanga 1937 kuti zvizvarwa eSoviet wawanikwa tsika uye dzidzo nzvimbo kugomo inonakidza - Museum kweArctic uye Antarctic. Unogona kuuya pano panguva yavo yokuzorora uye svetuka nomusoro munyika womusangano polar snows uye hofori icebergs. Vashanyi ezvipfuwo achida ufungisise kuona Exhibits uye Category kuratidzira.

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu pashoo kwakadaro zvakatanga shure muna 1920 apo vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kushingaira kuongorora kure expanses hwokuchamhembe. Vatsvakurudzi uye masayendisiti nyaya hurumende kumisa chaiwo Museum, kuita pahwaro zvachose. Vakuru vakatora makore gumi kuti chisarudzo. Chete muna 1930 yechinangwa pakusikwa All-Union Arctic Institute akatanga kushanda ari Museum kweArctic uye Antarctic.

Riri mune kwakavakirwa reSt Nicholas Church, yakaitwa murongedzeri Melnikov, pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. Chivako chacho reconstructed kakawanda uye akaita se nyore sezvinobvira nokuda kwokuratidzwa. Takabatsira kuvaka miziyamu uye agara nebasa vatsvakurudzi, ruzivo rwavo uye unyanzvi vakaita zvinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi kunobatsira chaizvo munyika uye kudada vemo.

nzvimbo

Nhasi, ari miziyamu awana mukurumbira kwete chete pakati vomunyika, asiwo munyika yose. Kouya yakawanda revashanyi vari kufara vachidzungaira maberere uye dzimba, kutora mifananidzo yetumedu ari kujairika Exhibits. Vashanyi vanoona tsvarakadenga nyore, nokuti kwemakore akawanda kumbochinja kero. Museum kweArctic uye Antarctic, uyewo anoda kusvika zana apfuura, riri mharadzano pakati Forge Lane uye mumigwagwa Vanya. Very pedyo nawo pane Nevsky Tariro, chokurangaridza sandarara Fodora Dostoevskogo uye Moscow kuchiteshi chechitima. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo kana iwe asvika kuchamhembe guta guru reRussia uchida kutarisa chinhu nokuda yepakutanga uye fema zvikuru wechokwadi "mudzimu St. Petersburg."

Sezvo miziyamu iri mune imwe pakuvaka yekare St. Nicholas Church, ndizvozvo yakazara nemafungiro yechitendero architecture, kushongedzwa, mapatani. Uye chete chiratidzo chakanaka pamusuo rinoti harisi temberi asi rokunyika pachena nzvimbo. Vashanyi vakawanda vanoda mhami pamatanho uchaburukira pachivara kubva kumusoro stylobate. Kana magwaro okunze, vanogara pasi vashanyi uye nemakanzuru dzorudo kuti vasangane pano pakunovira.

Tikiti mitengo uye nguva

Kupinda chando nyika kweArctic nharaunda, zvakakodzera chiyamuro zvishoma neforogo. Museum kweArctic uye Antarctic, mutengo wokupinda riri gutsaruzhinji zvakakwana, anopa zvakasiyana siyana zviitiko vashanyi ayo. Adult mafaro zvichaita mari 230 rubles. Asi vana uye vakwegura akapa dhisikaundi yakanaka, yavanobhadhara katatu zvishoma - rubles 70 chete. For vacheche, vanoenda kukireshi, mhuri huru, uye vakaremara vakasununguka rubvumo. Uyezve, mumwe wechitatu China romwedzi akasununguka, hapana kupinda kubhadhara, kuti miziyamu anovhura masuo aro vadzidzi.

Nguva kutenga tikiti kusvika vaifanira kubva 17,30. Gare gare bhokisi hofisi zvichabviswa kuvharwa. The miziyamu yakazarukira kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 10 am kusvika 18 pm. Musi weSvondo, izvozvo rinogumisa awa yapfuura, saka purogiramu kunoita mari - zviri rakazaruka kusvikira 16.30. Monday - kuvharwa.

The miziyamu zvakare yakanaka kwazvo pamberi New Year. Gore negore zvinonzi zvakavhenekerwa Themed mazano: somuenzaniso, hombe twemazaya echando uye inofananidza polar unobereka. Asi chiitiko chinoshamisa kwakaitika muna 2005, yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna 75th gore miziyamu. Zvino chivako yakange yakashongedzwa PENGUIN huru, akagadzirwa paperi-mache maché.

"Northern Way"

Uyu ndiwo mumwe matatu Category kuratidzira kukurukurwa pano, inoudza vashanyi nhoroondo zvishande tsvakurudzo achitandadza Pasi. Photos uye Layouts chose kwete chete Russian asiwo dzimwe rwendo, yakanga yakawandisa. "Northern Way" inotiudza pamusoro polar tsvakurudzo, kujairika Nyaya Arctic wekushandisa. Pano unogona kuona marongerwo kuti nhepfenyuro uye kiosks, zvipfeko chaiyo, midziyo yesayenzi uye zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.

"Highlight" kwechikamu chino pashoo kare kuva mudhiraivho uye rinobva kambasi "Ermak" - nyika yokutanga Arctic chando vasakukurwa. We akasika chikepe muna 1988, maererano kuswedera, Vice-Admiral Makarov. A nzvimbo inokosha vanotsaura uye Chelyuskinskoy mashandiro apo vezvikepe zvakabudiswa kukukurwa echando floes muna chukchi vanhu. vezvikepe Ndivo magamba Soviet Union wokutanga. Uyewo kufarira ndiwo Exhibits anoratidza nhoroondo mhiri-ndege "Moscow-North Pole-Seattle", waiva wokutanga rwayo. Korona nokuda marongerwo ari kuratidza dhipatimendi of Aurora, kuratidza hunhu uye kunaka ichi rwokuzvarwa chaiyo.

"Arctic"

Mumwe pashoo, wakayeriswa kuti hunhu nomunda ino, dzayo kunoshamisa zvinhu uye kujairika kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kunyange kana uri vanoziva wenyaya, havarambi hanya kubva Layouts ivavo. St. Petersburg Arctic uye Antarctic Museum (St. Petersburg) vakaungana pasi pedenga rarest Exhibits. Pakati pavo, musimboti nzvimbo kunopiwa kune chidimbu kubva panyika, inova ruyamuro layered mepu yacho Northern Hemisphere. It akasikwa pachishandiswa zvedzidzo Shokalski mepu vaswedere kare kure 1936.

Uyezve, pane vanoratidzwa mhuka kuti kare zviratidzo kweArctic: asi vanotyisa polar mabheya, walruses simbe, mafuta zvisimbiso, vanokudzwa caribou uye lemmings zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. "Rookery" - mumwe zvikamu, akazadzwa minhenga dzinomiririra chikamu ichi Nyika: polar namazizi, blue gulls, guillemots uye gagami. Uyewo, pane dioramas pamusoro achinaya mvura, achiratidza runako kwake yechando uye muzhizha, uyewo unoratidza Strait uye Glacier Matochkin Shokalski.

"Antarctica"

Pasi zita iyi inoitawo kuti ekupedzisira vashanyi, wechitatu chokupfeka. Zvinonzi zvakare yakatsaurirwa nemiti uye Fauna of kondinendi zvakafanana zita. Madzimambo zvakasikwa pano ndivo zvenyu zvose kufarira mamwe PENGUIN uye zveufende. Yavanogara Antarctica uyewo hove huru, dzisingaoneki hove huru, zvisimbiso nzou zvisimbiso. Bird nyika anomiririrwa petrels, chando uye Antarctic, uyewo plover chena uye Cape njiva.

Chimwe chikamu pashoo rakazvipira siyana kwesainzi. Panzira, kuti kondinendi wakazarura vatsvakurudzi Russian Bellingshausen uye Lazarev muna 1820. Uyewo, ivo vaiva mapiyona netsoka pachitsuwa Peter Mukuru uye Alexander I nyika. Hazvina rwendo urwu simba uye rinogutsa uye chikamu akazvitsaurira zviri kuratidza, apo unogona kuona reShanduro atirasi pamusoro adventures yaKaputeni Bellingshausen mu kweArctic Ocean wokutanga. muunganidzwa ichi mepu nemachati yakabudiswa muna 1831 chidukuduku kutenderera. Arctic uye Antarctic Museum anoratidza vashanyi mifananidzo nguva idzodzo, apo paiva rwendo izvi zvinoshamisa. Mumifananidzo - kufara polar ndiro vanodada yose.

Arctic uye Antarctic Museum: muenzi wongororo

Vanhu vave ikoko zvakanaka uye ushamwari anorondedzera zvaakaona. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti kuti kutarira Exhibits Zvechokwadi inonakidza, asi zviri nani kuti abatane rinokosha runobudirira. Hongu, zvichaita mutengo zvakawanda, asi uchawana mutsva uye zvishoma-nezvaanoziva pamusoro zvidimbu izvi munyika. An ruzivo mutungamiriri achakuudza vachingozvikurudzira nyaya, uye nzvimbo idzi havachazotamburi vaizobatana chete echando uye permafrost.

Kunyanya zvinofadza uchava dandadzo nokuda vechikoro. Vachapfura kudzamisa zivo yavo jogirafi, biology uye nhoroondo. Pashure hombe Zvakawanikwa idzi, kukunda wavo akauya pano mune dzakawanda Exhibits uye yokutevedzera. Plant uye mhuka nyika, unhu inozivikanwa, mapiyona vengarava, nhumbi ravakanga vakashanda, uye zvivako yavakararama, anovhura yose - zvisingazivikanwi, kure uye kudanana, huchikwezva. Tora zuva kure kushanyira kweArctic uye Antarctic Museum muSt Petersburg, uye iwe Handizungunuswi kuzvidemba.