Sunflower kudya: GOST, akafanana, vagadziri

Sunflower kudya - chinokosha chikafu chigadzirwa, zvinowanzoshandiswa kurima. Chikumbiro chacho anogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza negoho zvipfuwo yehuku, nokudaro kuwedzera profitability purazi. Fed sunflower kudya kunogona kuve yakachena chimiro kana sechikamu mhuka zvokudya.

mhando

Zvinomirira inosimbisa kugadzirwa byproduct sunflower mafuta. Kureva, somunhu mbishi zvinhu waro gadzira uchishandisa kwakajairika mbeu. sunflower Kugadzirwa rinoitwa mumatanho maviri:

• Mbeu yakagamuchirwa venhau, zvokuti chinokunda mafuta sunflower - chinokosha chikafu chigadzirwa.
• Extraction nzira rinoitwa. Akasvina kubva vakawanda achishandisa anokosha zvokufembedzwa (kunyanya peturu) govera mafuta akasara.

By chidobi uyu akawana saka hunonzi kudya. Dzimwe kuguma chigadzirwa chiri pasi kudziyisa kurapwa. bvunzo iyi inonzi kudya.

kushandiswa

Sezvambotaurwa, sunflower kudya kushandiswa vakawanda sezvo chikafu yaikura zvipfuwo uye yehuku. kukosha kwayo riri kunyanya yokuti rine zvakawanda mapuroteni. Ivo, Chokwadi, basa kuunganidzwa mhuka tsandanyama, uyewo kukura kwavo. The Unhu mapuroteni zvikaramba kudya ingasanganisira kusvika 60%. Kana mapuroteni iri zvachose yakakwirira wegiredhi amino asidhi sezvamunoita. Maererano ichi chinoratidza kudya runopfuura zviyo kunyange zhinji.

The sunflower kudya mapuroteni ine amino acids akadai cystine, lysine, tryptophan uye methionine. The Zvinoumba inosimbisa rinosanganisira chimwe unobatsira maatomu akafanana - faibha. It zvakananga kunokanganisa digestibility remhuka, kunyanya ruminants, zvokudya. Huri kudya, uye zvemarudzi ose chicherwa chero zvinhu. Zvikurukuru akapfuma zvokudya phosphorus uye potassium mhando iyi. Uyewo izvozvo unotora zingi, manganese, simbi, mhangura, cobalt, ayodhini, senitrogen. Huri kudya uye mavhitaminzi: B, E uye A.

Chikamu kudya uye mafuta residues (15%). Kana unhu, zviri kure kudarika shure, nekuti ine vakaderera pane oxidation, uye vakawanda chikamu phospholipids.

chigadzirwa Advantages

Kushandiswa zvakadai chikafu sezvo sunflower kudya, munogona:

• kuvandudza muviri kwemhuka unoparadza nayo;
• kuwedzera kubva muzana digestibility mhuka inosimbisa dzimwe mhando;
• yekuzvidzivirira huno;
• kuwedzera avhareji daily fuma;
• kusimbisa rokuzvidzivirira;
• kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro mhuka;
• kuvandudza nyama, mukaka nemazai.

mhuka Adult chikafu ichi kazhinji kupa yakapwanyika chimiro uye vechiduku - muvhu, zvose yakaoma uye munyoro. Zvinonzi zvakare zvakajairika chaizvo kudya inowedzerwa naMashi.

The Kuronga chigadzirwa

Saka, zvokudya mhando iyi inofanira kuita zvinodiwa GOST. Sunflower kudya (zvekushandisa ezvinhu, i.e. zvinodiwa kuti ayo sezvamunoita vari inotaurwa chaiyo matafura) externally anopa guru vachena kana brownish ruvara, ine, sezvambotaurwa, mafuta, nokusanzwira siyana chero zvinhu. Tafura pazasi inoratidza kukosha zviratidzi anoratidza kukosha inosimbisa chigadzirwa. Izvi manhamba mairi - chikamu michina ezvinhu maererano GOST 11246-96.

A chigadzirwa ane sezvamunoita akadaro kuonekwa aiteerera zvizere GOST. Sunflower, chinozoiswa munyika yedu, kazhinji dzinoratidzwa high quality. Inodzora ayo Zvinoumba GOST 13496.

zvinokuvadza marara

Sezvaunogona kuona, chigadzirwa inokosha uye anobatsira chaizvo - Sunflower. The Kuronga inosimbisa chinogona zvinobudirira akarishandisa zvipfuyo uye yehuku. Zvisinei, kufanana mamwe chigadzirwa anogona huri kudya uye shoma asingabatsiri kana zvinokuvadza zvinoriumba. Ivo akaronga chikamu zvinobvumidzwa mamiriro vomureza.

Humidity vakawanda sunflower kudya panguva okuchengetera haafaniri kupfuudza mufananidzo 6%. Zvikasadaro chigadzirwa unotanga Foroma uye ora.

vagadziri

Available sunflower munyika munyika dzakawanda. Uye Russia nokuti kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi ndechimwe wokutanga akakwirira. Uyewo yakawanda anogadzirwa muUkraine, kuArgentina, South Africa, Pakistan, China, USA uye India.

In Russia presscakes yakabereka dzakawanda mafuta dzokubudisa zvinomera uye girisi mafekitari. The kupfuura mukurumbira mudzimba vagadziri vari: IES "Yug Rusi", "Aston", "Agricultural kunzwisisa", "Atkarskaya MEZ", "Miller" nevamwe.

The bhizimisi remasangano ari chigadzirwa akadai sunflower (Photo mumapepa uye hombe chikafu unogona kuona papeji ino), vari "August Agro" TK "Agroresurs", "West", "Trionis".

Vamwe nguva kare, yakazvimirira nyanzvi yeRussian Institute matambudziko emarudzi kuongororwa mumhuri kugadzirwa chikafu kuvapo GMOs. In nhema mazita mushure yemakambani zhinji vakanga zvibereko sunflower. Manufacturers 'Prioskolye "," Cherkizovo "," BEZRK-Belgrankorm "- iyi ndiyo inonyanya inonyatsozivikanwa makambani ari inosimbisa ine majini dzakachinjwa zvigadzirwa. Inowanika pamazita nevamwe makambani, duku. Pfungwa, kushandisa chikafu ine GMOs haina hazvitenderwi kuRussia. Zvisinei blacklisted vagadziri tengesa chigadzirwa ichi pasina kuudza mutengi kwayo zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa zvinoriumba.

zvinodiwa GOST

Standards chairayirwa ehurumende mitemo, makambani inobereka kudya, vanofanira kutevedzera kwete chete panyaya chigadzirwa sezvamunoita. Vaenzi vanoitwa raitungamirwa unhu:

• The mbishi zvinhu inoshandiswa kugadzira kudya. Mbeu vanofanira kuita GOST 22391.
• Kavha. Sunflower mumapepa pepa mumasaga zvakafanana GOST 2226. Vanobudisa saka mumapepa kudya asina akapfuudza makirogiramu 30. Zvinogonekawo kuti kurega chigadzirwa pasina kurongedza (anongoremberera).
• Chichatara inofanira kushandiswa maererano GOST 14192. On masaga agotakura rakanyorwa "Dzivirirai kubva kuunyoro" pasina kukundikana. Kana nengarava zvakawanda zvose zvaidiwa zvechadenga chigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa ari mubhokisi mapepa.

The zvikwama anogona kudirwa akafanana sunflower granular uye hombe.

Meal uye keke

mbeu Sunflower kuti mumwe zvokudya zvinokosha mhando - keke. Kubva kudya ndiye aikudzwa kushandisa pagadzirwe nzira. Ita keke nokungoita vachisundira mbeu. Hazvina pasi dzokubudisa. Saka, chikamu hazvisi zvikuru kufanana kudya. Sunflower keke rine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri. Kufanana kudya, chinowanzoonekwa zvaisanganisira mune zvokudya.

History of sunflower

Saka, zvokudya akaita kubva kwakajairika mbeu. Chishandisei zvokudya mhuka akatanga refu chaizvo nguva. Sunflower musha North America, uye pane uchapupu hwokuti chirimwa ichi iri kurimwa kuti vanopfuura zviuru 5. Years. MuEurope zvakanzi anofungidzirwa kununurwa muna 1500 maererano vokuSpain.

Sezvo oilseed mbeu sunflower vakatanga kushandiswa muna Russia. Muna 1900, nemarudzi ayo itsva dzakanga akatunhidzwa Breeders Russian. mbeu dzavo dzine mafuta 60%. Sepakutanga akura mhando, kubva muzana ichi chaiva 28 chete%.

Kuwedzera kune rakapa nhasi sunflower nezvimwe zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, Sou. Uyewo chinokosha chikafu chigadzirwa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa munguva yedu yakura guru yakawanda Sou GMOs. Zvino kugadzirwa zvoupfu, rinoshandiswa chaizvo kushingaira. Musi iwoyo sunflower Breeders, nyanzvi dzinoongorora basa zvinenge zvisiri kuitwa. Varimi nemakambani makuru okurima munyika vari akura kwakajairika mhando anonyanya chete uye VaNefirimu. Kunakisa munhu sunflower pamberi soya uye undemanding kuti Kuronga ivhu uye okunze.

chengetedzo mitemo

Itai sunflower kudya kunogona kuva nenzira chero nzira yokufambisa. TC Saka zvinofanira kunge zvakachena uye disinfected. Meal kana kuchengetwa zvakawanda mune namahwindo dzezvimwe, kana ukapisa murwi muhomwe. Regai kuratidza chigadzirwa kune zvakananga chezuva. The yokuchengetera zvinhu inofanira nepokuongorora kufefetedza hurongwa. Bulk kudya inofanira nguva yabvongodzwa. Bags paucharara pamusoro echiShinto kana pallets. Usabvumira kuti kudziyisa zvokudya neinopfuura 5 madhigirii tichienzanisa ambient tembiricha. The pasherefu upenyu sunflower anobudiswa zvaidiwa zvinodiwa vaeni makore matatu.