Logistics akavhiyiwa: pfungwa, features, mhando

A izwi akadai logistic kushandiswa, unogona kunzwiwa kazhinji mumunda wezvokutengeserana uye kuparadzira. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mabasa rinosanganisira logistics, zvinokosha kupedza basa chero boka, zvisinei kwayo Profile uye kukura. ronga nemabhizimisi achava akaoma pasina kunzwisisa azvaiitwa.

Chii logistics

Tsanangudzo iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura sayenzi kwekuronga, zvokufambisa, utariri kwayo uye kuzvidzora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira okuchengetera uye ose asiri zvokunyama uye zvinhu kushandiswa, ayo anoitwa asati nguva kana chigadzirwa kana imwe chinogona achaiswa zvinodiwa pfungwa.

Mukati pamusoro muitiro, anogona kuitwa logistical akavhiyiwa siyana chokuita kurapa warehousing, uwandu, zvifambiso mapuranga. Izvi zvinosanganisira sangano zvemabhizimisi, mashoko hurongwa, uye vamwe.

Kutaura zvazviri, logistics vanofanira zvinobudirira kushandisa dzakasiyana zvinhu Rwako.

Musimboti logistics kwacho

Pakutanga, zvine musoro kuti kuteerera vanhuwo tsanangudzo azvaiitwa. Pfungwa yacho logistic remapazi rinoshandiswa kureva akazvimiririra chikamu muitiro mukati logistics, izvo kuitwa rimwe kuvariritira mudziyo uye / kana mumwe kubasa (kufambira, vachidzikisa, mikwende, kuchengetwa, gungano, kavha, uye vamwe.).

Mumwe anogona kumbotipa mumwe tsananguro. kushanda uku - haasi mumwe kunze yakatarwa zvinoitwa zvainanga unoponesa mashoko kana zvinhu chokubuda.

Munzvimbo iyi sechinhu chinokosha pfungwa anganzi chaizvoizvo zvinhu aibuda, izvo kungaguma kuchengetwa, chokufambisa kana kuita zvimwe zviito chero zvekuvaka, kusanganisira zvinogadzirwa kuti anokwanisa kuzivikanwa sezvo ndapedza.

Kuti kutarisira izvi, unofanira kukurumidza kugamuchira, muitiro mashoko nekufambisa nayo pasina kunonoka.

Features logistics akavhiyiwa

Pasinei ravaigona zvinoreva, kushanda ichi Profile vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, izvo zvinofanira Aizvirumbidza.

Mabasa mumunda logistics zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri inokosha - zvokutanga uye kunzwisisa.

In musimboti ichi chechipiri kunogona zvimwe subspecies. Tiri kutaura zvinokosha, webetsero uye kiyi kushandiswa. On mitsetse izvi ndiko kutaura zvizere.

Saka, kiyi logistics akavhiyiwa zvine chokuita zvakananga zvokuvakisa zvakanaka, nzira, mirayiridzo, uwandu, panyama kuparadzirwa uye kugadzira muitiro.

Kana totaura zvinokosha kushandiswa, ipapo pasi pavo vanofanira kunzwisisa romugove (kutengwa) okuwana, uye chokwadi, okutengesa.

Elementary logistics pezvakaitwa zvinosanganisira vachidzikisa, kukurukurwa, zvokufambisa, kavha, kuchengetwa, kugamuchirwa, pazororo yokuchengetera zvinhu, Kunyora, kufambira nevamwe.

Kutsunga ebetsero remapazi vaishandisa kana tine kugadzirisa kavha, kutumirwa, warehousing, kuunganidza returnable tsvina, mashoko uye kombiyuta chidimbu, dzoka yefuma uye zvokudya chero basa.

Distribution panyaya chikonzero

Uchifunga logistics mashandiro uye mashandiro, nheyo kuparadzana pezvakaitwa ndiko kuti unyatsoteerera haambokundikani.

Zvinotevera Rondedzero kuchabatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani musimboti mapoka aya:

1. zvokuvakisa zvakanaka uye. Chinhu kunzwisisa basa rinosanganisira yekuronga zvekuvaka zvinodiwa, kusarudzwa bhizimisi pamusoro pfuma, dzemaitirwe ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva makurukuriro uye chaiko kutengwa zvakawanda. chikamu ichi kunosanganisirawo kusarudza chokufambisa mhando pakukurukura, kukurukura chimiro pacharo, sangano contractual basa, etc.

2. Kuramba seti zvinodiwa basa vatengi. Tiri kutaura yepamusoro kuzvidzora, pashure-okutengesa basa uye chaizvo kuparadzira zvinhu.

3. Pricing. inotungamirwa mutengo zano wakabatana zvakananga kugadzirwa logistics. Chokwadi ndechokuti pamberi kuti aone sei kwokupedzisira Mari chigadzirwa, zvakakodzera kufunga logistics zvose mari chakakonzerwa namaneja ari Company (kusanganisira pashure nokubudiswa nenhumbi).

4. kugovera Physical. Izvi logistical akavhiyiwa vari kunzwisisa uye tiri chikamu kwacho akadai kuparadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira pezvakaitwa chokuita kuchengetera uye kufamba apedza zvigadzirwa.

Transportation uye Management

Ndiyo imwe boka muzvikwata kuti unogona kukamurwa mumuviri zviratidzo. Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa:

1. Control mitemo nzira. Musimboti izvi kunoderedza kuti kuziva kuti zvose risiti uye kubudiswa mirairo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuronga nguva okutambirwa mirairo pakazopera User, sangano iri logistics vanozoshanda kana kunotangira kuparadzira kambani Network.

2. Transportation. Izvi logistics akavhiyiwa vari nezvezvakanaka vakarongeka nokushanda kutsvaka uye yokufambisa kuitira zvinhu chokubuda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete pane wenhumbi, chinorehwa chine pezvakaitwa chokufambisa, mitoro vorega, unonyatsoruramisa, uye zvakawanda.

3. Inventory Kutarisira zvigadzirwa, izvo zvakasiya kereke mutsetse, uyewo pfuma. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro muitiro rakasikwa, vachiongorora uye kuchinja kwakaita uwandu siyana muzvirongwa zvakadai zvokuvakisa, kugadzirwa kumusika. Logistics kuvhiyiwa pasi muchikwata ichi pfungwa zvikurukuru nokuda nguva chinhu.

Pasina zvinobudirira sangano hurukuro zviwanikwa kuti kugadzirwa uye vapedza zvinhu pakuguma User achava zvakaoma kuwana ari pamusoro kunyatsoshanda uye zvisingabatsiri. utariri zvakakodzera zvinhu vakawana anewo chinokosha kukanganisa kushanda zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Operations utariri

uku ndiko chaizvoizvo inodzorwa kugadzirwa nzira, zvinokoshawo kuti kubata kuti kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvounhu wenyaya nani.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chinokosha logistics Unoshanda panguva kugadzirwa pachikuva, uye saka kwakapiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Senzira logistics remapazi utariri aifanira zvinobudirira kushandisa basa kwacho uye zvinhu runopoteredza yose. Pfungwa inobhadharwa matambudziko nzvimbo-kusaronga, kuderedza kutenderera nguva, kufungidzira kuti zvinobvira kudiwa pfuma nezvimwe sectors.

It achishandisa operative utariri anogona noungwaru kuderedza mari, kusanganisira yechinangwa logistics, uyewo yekudyidzana kuvandudza zvinhu.

Key mhando

Kufunga logistics akavhiyiwa vavo nemifananidzo, hazvibviri kusateerera shanu anokosha dzichipfekeka nzvimbo inoshandawo kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura zvinhu kuyerera ndima:

1. Production logistics. Mabasa mukati nzvimbo chokuita basa rokutarisira zvinhu inoyerera pagadzirwe nenhumbi.

2. zvokuvakisa logistics. Panguva iyi, kudzokorora uye kusarudzwa zvakananga bhizimisi, kuitwa nokukurumidza matanho zvaipesana nemashoko makurukuriro, makondirakiti kwaizotevera richiona kwokuoma zvaidiwa ezvinhu zvavo.

3. Transport kushandiswa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti kugovera chokufambisa makambani - zvose private uye voruzhinji - nokuti vakaronga chokubuda zvinhu.

4. Distribution Logistics. Panguva iyi, kwakadaro basa iri rakatangwa sezvo kumusika. In yechinangwa kwakadai kutengeserana angamuka zvose micro- uye makro-mabasa. Somuenzaniso, sangano nomazvo kugoverwa kwezvokudya anogadzirwa munzvimbo kana mudunhu rose.

5. Information logistics. Tiri kutaura kuburikidza inobudirira utariri zvinhu inoyerera kutsanya kubudiswa nokuparadzirwa makuru vhoriyamu mashoko. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya emakambani makuru kuti vane zvakawanda guru, guru nzvimbo unhani uye zvakasiyana-siyana vatengi. To zvakarurama kuita zvokukurumidzira mabasa Panguva iyi, achishandisa ano mashoko ano, zvakadai microprocessor zvemichina.

mhedziso

Zviri pachena, basa rimwe nerimwe chokuita chero logistics oparesheni, kunokosha zvikuru kuti kambani nokuda kwayo kubudirira Implementation kunoenderana pachiyero okupedzisira chokupika kambani.

Kukundikana chero pavaipfuura zvinhu kuyerera kungaita kuti zvemari nezvinhu. Saka, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti logistics ndechimwe zvinokosha zvenyaya anobudirira anoita chero sangano, kunyanya kana zviri guru.