Svinokompleks Usolye, Irkutsk nharaunda. Agricultural Enterprises

Usolsky nguruve purazi yaiva Eastern Siberia. Ndiye mumwe vaitungamirira makambani ari Irkutsk nharaunda, unobereka kusvika 90% of nyama yenguruve, iyo yakura zvokurima emakambani ari Irkutsk nharaunda. Livestock akatanga kukudziridza muno kweSoviet, kuti chipo chiduku akatotanga kubudirira yakakwirira kwevari kugadzirwa. The zvebhizimisi akura utano yenguruve vakawanda, dzichipa dzose majekiseni uye murapi wemhuka kuongorora.

Agricultural emakambani kwenharaunda Irkutsk: nhoroondo kambani "Usolsky nguruve"

Agricultural kugadzirwa pamwe "Usolsky nguruve" It rakaumbwa muna 1978. On October 23, muna Irkutsk mudunhu akawana mutsara nyama yenguruve kugadzirwa rokutanga. Izvi zvipfuwo zvebhizimisi ichaongororwa rimwe pakukura Eastern Siberia uye kuFar East.

Nokuti zvose nhoroondo yaro kubva nguruve purazi raiva rimwe foromani - Ilya Sumarokov. Akagadzwa Kumutungamiriri boka muna 1974, apo pakanga kuvakwa. Nokuti basa rake zvibereko Ilya A. vakagamuchira zita Kukudzwa Mushandi of Agriculture kweRussia, akanga akaita honorary mugari wenyika Irkutsk nharaunda uye mutevedzeri of Legislative Assembly emunharaunda. In mhuri musoro yenguruve papurazi pane chamazuva kwetsika. Vana nevazukuru Sumarokova kushanda chete indasitiri.

Usolsky nguruve (Irkutsk): ano chinzvimbo

Nhasi chirimwa rapera zvakawanda dzinoita renguruve. Muna 2014, zvipfuwo boka racho mhuka kupfuura 88,000. kwouwandu hwevanhu vakapfuura inofananidza apfuura uye vakasvika 379 nguruve.

Gore negore kugadzira uye nokuuraya pasi anenge 100 zviuru. In basa iri, kusanganisira Kuzadziswa Finished chigadzirwa, imwe revatema kusvika. Used nokushanda kwadzinoita - racho.

The chikuru nzira inoshandiswa kunobvumirwa ane indivisible pfuma nenhengo zvokurima cooperatives. Purofiti anoparadzirwa maererano chisarudzo wakatorwa pana zvavo pamusangano. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe ari pamwe ane vhoti.

Kushandisa michina mitsva

The kambani "Nguruve Usolsky" nguva kuvandudzika Kusuma kugadzirwa itsva Michina ari asagadzirazve mitsetse uye zvitoro. Nyanzvi vanotibatsira weekly hwokugadzira mujinga yenguruve purazi, pasina kukanganisa kudhindwa rikurumidze.

Muna 2007, basa nemidziyo mvura kudya yenguruve, vakapakata otomatiki chikafu. Zvinokwanisika kuderedza kuparadzwa kwezvinhu chikafu. Also kuderedzwa waiva mutengo kuramba mhuka. The rokuvakazve uye kuisa mumakeji okurera nguruve.

ano magadzirirwo akaitwa muGermany zvaishandiswa. Nemhaka utsanzi kukura nguruve ari mumatanga pamwe slatted mapurasitiki uriri, saka uwandu dongo ipfupi.

Svinokompleks Usolsky anoedza kuramba vhoriyamu okuwana yokupedzisira chigadzirwa, saka ngwariro chaiyo midziyo zvitoro pamusoro kugadzira nyama. Gore roga roga musi pakatanga michina mitsva uye uvandudze pamusoro pezvakaitwa inoshandiswa dzinounzwa vanenge mamiriyoni 300 rubles. Mari rinoitwa tichiregeredza pachavo mari.

Improvement kuti rutoto chemombe waivako

The zvebhizimisi kwave zvinobudirira kushanda ari maberekero papurazi kwemakore akawanda. Iye akaberekwa Large White erudzi nguruve. Muna 2009-2010, kwakasarudzwa kuti dzifambirane murwiyo ari youmambo boka. The kambani "France Mbeu dzakauchikwa" chakatengwa nomukuru vaduku Breeders vapfumi kuvandudza nyama yepamusoro (rutapudzo kumusana mafuta pamusoro chitunha) uye zviratidzo zvipfuwo kugadzirwa. Total kweSiberia vakanga zvifambiswe 670 nguruve. Foreign vakaroorana ndapa zano udzamu kutarisirwa mhuka.

Muzongoza emakambani chirimwa

zviruva All takashongedzerwa nguruve purazi kufefetedza miseve. Part dzedenga yokuzvinatsa ezvinhu akashandurirwa otomatiki nzira. The kambani ari kushingaira diversifying kugadzirwa. Kasiri kare, mumwe musangano kuti kugadzirwa mhuka zvokudya rakanga rakavhurika. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, simba renguruve riri pamusoro zvizere zvemukati kuchengeteka. Raw zvokuvakisa inosimbisa kugadzirwa (bhari, gorosi uye pizi) vakanga akatengwa kubva nekusimba bhizimisi kuEastern Siberia. It anosangana chemhando yepamusoro kuita uye anomhanya wemhuka uye kupatsanura varwere advertising.

Makore matatu apfuura, boka akaita kugadzwa midziyo zviyo chekuchengeta. On nharaunda akavaka yokuchengetera itsva zviyo zvokudya vhoriyamu matani 6000. Akashandiswa pagadzirwe yazvino kudzivirira anozvipira kwepasi zviyo panguva okuchengetera.

fattening workshop

The zvebhizimisi ane wandei dzokudya miti. Muchiitiko chino, piggeries vari rakakamurwa vakaparadzana mabhokisi anoshandiswa panguva nenguva. Purogiramu ukaguta vashandi kwaigara kuti nguruve anosarudza chirongwa zvikuru yakagadzirwa.

Pig purazi ine yayo wokuurayisa.

midziyo

Zvikuru mudonzvo anokwanisa kushanda zvokushandisa dzimwe gadzira. Panguva yapfuura gungano mutsetse anogona kubereka vanopfuura 500 pakuuraya nguruve ose zuva.

Muchitoro pane Veterinarians vaviri tarisa zvinyorwa, vaite inspections wezvitunha uye kupa pfungwa pamusoro ukoshi nyama kusvikira Implementation. Mumwe wavo ari mushandi wekambani, uye wechipiri anodaidzwa kubva State Veterinary Service. Kupatsanurwa nyama iri pakarepo muna zvebhizimisi panzvimbo soseji chitoro. Manufacturing ari vakapakata michina vatatu pagadzirwe nyama vakawanda. Nyanzvi vachengete utsanana zvinodiwa zvose zvokudya indasitiri uye kuti pasipoti nomumwe kukanya mince. Zvoumbozha akaita pamusoro injector, midziyo iyi asina dzimwe dzomuzana. Usolsky nguruve purazi anogona kubereka dzapedza zvinhu nokuda mutengi. Sezvo chikamu kugadzirwa kudzora ose akasiyana-siyana musanganiswa ndandanda vari kuedzwa murabhoritari kuzvifananidza murwiyo uye mukugadzira rwokugadzira. In chitoro ichi kubereka siyana anopfuura 100 nyama zvigadzirwa.

Sales Mavhoriyamu uye chigadzirwa unhu

The kambani akatengesa Zuva nezuva matani anopfuura 50 apera zvigadzirwa. 10 chete% muwisira zvitoro, vamwe chingatengeswa kuburikidza chaizvo richikurukura vakapiswa zvitoro. Nharaunda yakashamisa anopfuura 20 pfungwa waakazvitengesa. Shop Usolsky nguruve zvinowanikwa mumaguta ose makuru munharaunda (Irkutsk, Usolye-Siberian, Angarsk, Shelekhov uye Cheremkha).

Asati pakutevedzera nyama dzaserera kwemaawa 12. In sefiriji kuramba kuramba tembiricha of 0 kusvika 4 inegumi. Nezvitunha zvemhuka vari mupurigatori, iyo anobvisa kuonana pasi uye masvingo mukamuri.

Kupfuura mukurumbira munzvimbo pavakabhabhatidzwa aisvuta nyama uye Sausages, uyewo achikura kudiwa nyore zvokudya. Mumwe mukuru yemakwikwi zvakwakanakira pamisika ndiko kushandiswa yakachena two chilled mbishi zvinhu (yenguruve rinoshandiswa, mari iri shoma zvakakwana) nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvigadzirwa. zuva ose soseji muchitoro makambani kubereka matani anopfuura 35 nyama zvigadzirwa kubva two chilled nyama yenguruve. Pork ndokucheka, akagadzira zvokudya, burgers, Sausages siyana uye itsva nyama yenguruve, mutengo rakanyatsojeka musoro, vari mumaguta Irkutsk nharaunda kushanda akadambura.

The resipi haashandisi Sou fillers, asi mune dzimwe soseji kuwedzera nyama. Nyama mhou akatengwa kubva kuvagari nharaunda, pamwe madikanwa ezvinhu rwokutenga anova rinowanikwa wemhuka utano gwaro kubva mutengesi. Spices nokuti Gourmet zvokudya vagadziri European kubva kuGermany, Austria uye Switzerland. Sausages goko iri yakatengwa zvakananga kubva Vagadziri muMoscow uye Leningrad uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu.

Vashandi mitemo nguruve papurazi

In zvokurima emakambani hwapedza mukuru wevakuru mushandi yauinayo. Per mushandi chikafu indasitiri nezvokuvandudzika matani anopfuura 20 kupatsanurwa nyama zvigadzirwa. In mamiriro wekambani, maererano 2014, dzinopesana 962 vanhu. Nyanzvi All vane anodiwa ruzivo uye ruzivo. Avhareji yezera kwomudonzvo ndiwo makore 39.

Kusarudza mushandirwi nyanzvi dzinotsanangura vakadzikama mubayiro uye yakagadzikana basa. mubayiro kukura kwakanga anopfuura 19% pagore. Nguruve Farm anopa vashandi pamwe evanhu nepurogiramu inokosha akabata dzose makwikwi. Photos vashongedze vashandi ari zvebhizimisi revatungamiriri rukudzo zvakanakisisa.
The kambani anotarisira nenyanzvi dzaro utano. Vashandi dzakarongwa uchiongororwa utano nzvimbo nemakiriniki. Vashandi vakawanda zvitoro vanofanira hazvo kugamuchira utsanana pasipoti yebasa.

The zvoupfumi mugumisiro wekambani

Usolsky nguruve, chigadzirwa mitengo izvo mate zvinofadza, mumwe kiyi emakambani ari Irkutsk nharaunda. gore rimwe nerimwe munyika bhajeti uye kure-bhajeti mari akatamisa rubles vanopfuura mamiriyoni 300. Muna 2013 boka rakanga paakavapa musoro "Best Taxpayer Pagore". Panguva kwematunhu uye dunhu pamwero, mutero zveminda zviri sezvakarayirwa mamiriyoni 180 rubles.

Zvinotyisa kuti zvebhizimisi

SHPK "Usolsky nguruve" asingashandi zindoga uye kunzwa kuchinja kuitika indasitiri. Company Kutarisira nguva kugadzirisa zvokunze kutyisidzira kuti yekudyidzana zvinogona kukanganisa basa pamwe.

• Zvirwere renguruve. The zvebhizimisi anofanira kutora matanho zvose iripo kudzivirira zvipfuwo chepfu. Asi nhamba zvirwere hadzina dzakabudirira nzira muzvidzivirire. Somuenzaniso, kana utachiona nguruve African kunguruve kuti kubvisa zvachose yevagari. Nokuti zviri nani kuchengetedzwa nemombe zvinoda purogiramu mamiriro chaiwo.
• The vakawanda kuwedzera mari nenhumbi uye mabasa. Kugadzirwa nyama yenguruve, uye kugadzirwa mari vari kunetseka kwazvo zvachinja mari zvinhu: kuwedzera mitengo nezvezvipfuwo zvirimwa munguva kusakura, kuwedzera magetsi tariffs, kuwedzera mutengo chokufambisa (kusanganisira njanji), uye vamwe.

Izvi handizvo chete kutyisidzira yenguruve indasitiri. accession reRussia kuna WTO uye zvoupfumi zvirango vane nomugumisiro avo pabasa chikafu indasitiri. Nyanzvi vanotarisira kuti vakawanda matambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa nehurumende kupindira.