Tax vakasununguka - Chinyiko? Sei nyaya uye kurigamuchira?

Nhasi, vokuRussia uye vagari dzimwe nyika vari kuramba kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kuti vaite zvimwe kunotenga ikoko. Panyaya iyi, mutero kukosha akawedzera vanosiya hausi bins avo yokumusha. Asi nguva yave ichizivikanwa kuti munyika yanhasi, mufambi ose ane mukana kushandisa kunobatsira kushanda, vaimudana kudzoka Tax akasununguka (a dzakananga chikamu VAT). Tax vakasununguka kokutanga akazviratidza kuma1960 kuSweden. Kubvira ipapo, vagari venyika dzakawanda vari kushingaira kushandisa sezvo anokwezva mukana ndiponese vamwe mari.

Chaizvoizvo Tax vakasununguka

Tax vakasununguka - Chinyiko? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pfungwa iyi unoreva VAT dzosera. Munhu wose anoziva kuti mutero chinopiwa zvainanga zvakanaka vanhu. Saka rwuripowo zvachose mutengo zvachose chero chigadzirwa kana basa. Kazhinji, kukosha VAT anoda kubva 9 kusvika 20 muzana, riri zvachose novimba munhu vamapoka imwe State.

Sei kudzokera Tax wakasununguka? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore kupfuura iwe unogona kufungidzira. Chokwadi kuti vashanyi vakaita zvimwe kutenga, vakabhadhara panguva imwecheteyo undoraira mutero, havana nguva kushandisa nzira ayo pasocial hunhu, sezvo kugara munyika iri pfupi nguva.

tsananguro pfupi acho

Kana kuita kutenga mune imwe nyika iri nzvimbo iri kupiwa chinokosha cheki. Kana kusiya nyika (tsika) pamusoro gwaro unofanira kuisa chitambi zvakananga kurondedzerwa kuti kutengeserana iri mubvunzo, iro raizova nemhedziso simbiso kuti nhumbi vave aivigirwa (Free mutero pakunamata). Chete pashure kuita pamusoro akavhiyiwa mugari anofanira kodzero mugowana VAT. Cash anogona kuwana sezvo pashure yokururamisa tsika, uye pamusoro asvika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro kunobatsira hurongwa asiwo anenge 20 kunyika. Uyezve, zvakananga chikamu VAT dzosera nzira zvakafanana munyika dzose. Ivo akasiyana chete muganhu shoma kukosha zvinhu, akatenga pamusoro munharaunda imwe State, uyewo yapfuura mazuva ayo cheki gwaro.

Tax vakasununguka - Chinyiko? Actual hurongwa Tax vakasununguka

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti basa chose zvose VAT kupora akavhiyiwa vakachengeteswa Tax vakasununguka hurongwa, takaberekwa tine chaiyo hunhu. Vanoita sezvo murevereri pakati revashanyi uye imwe State. Mumwe hurongwa zvinosanganisira ayo mamiriro dzakawanda muzvitoro, kukabatanidzwa kuva chete network, uyewo mahofisi akasarudzwa nekuda kudzoka mari vagari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumbovapo hurongwa anoramba shoma basa sezvo remuneration kuti kuzadziswa inokosha kuvhiyiwa uku. Munyika mune dzakawanda gadziriro, kupfuura rakakura chiri zvinotevera.

Global mutero wakasununguka chinobatanidza nyika 36 (29 vari Europe), kusanganisira Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Iceland, Norway, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands uye nevamwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika nomwe chete akapa akakodzera mamiriro dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika (Japan, Argentina, South Korea, uye zvichingodaro). Global yebhuruu mutero vakasununguka rakaumbwa muna 1980 kuSweden. muridzi wayo ndiye kambani Global dzosera Group.

dzimwe gadziriro

The raora of hurongwa vari mubvunzo ine 3 mamwe vezvikwata zviri nechivako kwayo, kusanganisira:

• Premier Tax Free, izvo zvinosanganisira nyika 20 (15 vavo dziri muEurope), kusanganisira Germany, Czech Republic, France, Great Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Morocco, Singapore nevamwe. The hurongwa hwacho hwaibva Developers The Fintrax Group muna 1985 kuIreland.
• Tax Free Worldwide ane nhengo kunyika 8 chete: Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway, Austria nevamwe. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munguva ichangopfuura akabatanidzwa pamwechete ezvinhu kukurukurwa pamusoro, Premier Tax Free.
• Innova Tax Free rinoumbwa munyika nhanhatu: Portugal, China, Italy, UK, France, Spain.

VAT dzosera mamiriro

Tichitarisa tinogona kushandiswa zviri kodzero vagari sezvo wokumwe uye vanhu pasina citizenship, dzokugara iripo, basa mavhiza kana mupoteri chinzvimbo munyika rwokutenga (kana ichi vanofanira kugara mundima yayo kweanopfuura mitatu).

A zvakafanira mugariro kuti kudzoka Tax akasununguka ari kuita kuti zvinhu akarongwa pasi kuitika maindasitiri zvigadzirwa: shangu, mbatya, zvishongo, mhuri nhumbi, zvemagetsi, musha midziyo yemagetsi, nenhumbi, Stationery, wachi zvichingodaro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hurongwa asingadi kufukidza mabasa zvekutepfenyura. Uyewo, kunze vari nezvifambiso zvokushandisa, zvokudya, mabhuku, simbi dzinokosha (Gráfica kubhengi), mabwe anokosha, izvo vakaparadzana zvishongo zvigadzirwa kuti nyanzvi hunhu basa, uyewo zvinhu, akatenga kuburikidza neindaneti.

Check-kunyora gwaro

Risiti Gwaro, nekanzuru vatorwa chitoro, akaratidza mari zvinhu uye uwandu ukoshi akawedzera mutero, aida kudzokera. Aya vakazadzwa mutengesi ruoko kana mari mazita. In mabasa revashandi haibatanidzi achizadza pamusoro mamwe mashoko chokuita nemhosva, asi kazhinji vachida kuutakura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutemo unoti mapepa anofanira kutaridzwa kadhi mashoko zvakadyiwa, kana nemhosva anoda kugamuchira mari iri kuburikidza mudziyo uyu. Pashure ichizadza panze cheki mushandi kutengeserana wokumwe mugari zvaidikwa chete kuti ritsigire yakarurama pamusoro Data uye wemasaini nayo. Kana zvichiita, chinodiwa kutora isu tiine bhurocha ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro ari VAT kudzokera (musi imwe gadziriro Somuenzaniso, Tax Free zvitema)

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chero mhosva migumisiro imwe nguva apo chimwe chinhu chaiita tisiye nyika apo yamakatenga. Kutambirwa Tax vakasununguka gwaro ndokutsika ne Tsika uye ane pasherufu upenyu.

mamwe nuances

Return Mutero vakasununguka (chii, ona. Above) hazvirevi kuti vagari vachagamuchira yakanatsa huwandu ukoshi wakawedzera mutero zvakazara, nokuti mumwe chikamu mari yakawandisa nhume basa mari uye administrative zviitiko. Panyaya urongwa uhwu, mumwe nyika rakarongwa hurongwa munhu kodzero, uye izvo zvinofanira kutungamirirwa.

Kana chinhu yakatengwa muna imwe dzeEU, kuti chidhindo pamusoro risiti gwaro hakudi panguva mbudo kubva nyika, asi chete kana kuyambuka muganhu EU. Saka, unogona kuva imwe dambudziko kana mugari anosiya European Union kuburikidza dzaifanoiswa chemabhazi. Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti EU nhengo kunyika dzakadai Poland, Romania, Netherlands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Austria, Bulgaria, Marita, Hungary, Croatia, Sweden nevamwe.

The nzira VAT kudzoka

Cash macheki ringava rimwe zvinotevera:

• Mukati yendege, unova uchitsanya nzira yokuwana mari.
• By tsamba sangano. Saka, unofanira kuramba kuongorora gwaro pahofisi imwe gadziriro (yeMitero vakasununguka muMoscow kunogona kuwanikwa kubva mumwe zvinoverengeka anodawo hurongwa). Kwapera nguva, mari vachaenda rokubhengi kana nemhosva kadhi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakabvuma oparesheni hwakareba chaizvo, nokuti nguva yaro Implementation kazhinji kunosvika mwedzi mina.
• Kuburikidza chero pfungwa wakurukura, kazhinji zviri yeGmail.END_STRONG wacho dzokugara (Zvisinei, urongwa uhwu rinongoshandisirwa pamwero mukuru dzevanhu misha). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhasi zvinokwanisika kuronga nokushanda pasi kufunga kunyange pamba nokuda Free paIndaneti mutero pakunamata.

Zvinofadza kuziva! Subtleties zviri kudzoka VAT munyika dzakasiyana

Zvinokurudzirwa kungotaura mishomanana inobatsira zvinhu zvine chokuita yokunyoresa Mutero vakasununguka (chii, tinoudzwa panotangira nyaya) munyika dzakasiyana.

• Macheki magwaro kuvakwa muPoland, mari vakadzokera chete mari.
• Kana kusiya Slovenia kunoda kuisa inoratidza vaviri cheki uye chimiro Tax vakasununguka.
• Nokuti chikamu ukoshi wakawedzera mutero kana kutenga woollens mu Iceland pamberi harichadhindwi pamusoro cheki haana kuzvireva.
• MuNetherlands, nzvimbo dzose ane mukana kudzorera VAT Kunyange panyaya ndapa ari muchitoro, kwete chikamu ezvinhu Mutero vakasununguka kunozvitenga. Asi chinhu chinodiwa kuti ichi ndicho apiwa dzokera kunyika.
• In Norway, mashoko haana chitambi dzimwe tsika, asi zvakananga kuhofisi hurongwa. Uyezve, ndiyo chete nyika apo vanoita dzosera unonyatsoratidza wakawedzera mutero pamusoro zvokudya kuti anodhura 285 kroons.
• At dzendege muGermany zvavanoda: zvakakodzera pakutanga kunyoresa, uye ipapo chete kuenda tsika. Kana iwe Register kuva nechokwadi kuti kuzivisa mushandi kuti vakaronga Clearance Tax akasununguka. Saka, penhumbi vakanyorwa, mugodzoka kuti muridzi.
• Munyika dzakadai Norway, Croatia, Finland, Sweden uye Denmark, pamwe nomumwe inoratidza National hunhu. Saka, munyika idzi dziri kuongororwa hazvigoni kushandiswa kumwe. Saka, kuwana chidimbu mutengo wakawedzera mutero kunogona chete kuva tourist panhandare yendege.

Chinhu chinokosha iri chiitiko kuti mugari pakarepo Kakanganwa chitambi pamusoro risiti gwaro, ndiye anokwanisa kuita izvozvo musi pakasvika musha rekupinda (veHigh) munyika umo chigadzirwa chakatengwa.