Tembiricha kana nomuchetura - ane chokukomborerwa kutapata basa.

Vanhu vemazera ose uye mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-nguva youpenyu tatarisana chepfu. Vari yakasiyana nezvazvinoreva mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvinogona siyana chaizvo, uye tembiricha ari nomuchetura rakasiyana. Sei isu kuona kana chirwere?

Kusvibisa - kutyora mashandiro anoita nhengo somugumisiro kunyorerana chepfu kana toxin. Ndivo kazhinji anokudzwa: chepfu nemishonga (kazhinji acids, alkalis, magasi), zvinodhaka (ovhadhozi, chisimbwa, kuzviuraya), doro Sevamiririri, mabhakitiriya uye dzavo tsvina (zvokudya chepfu). Zvichienderana Zvakaitwa chepfu mumiririri uye achazviisa nokuda yokuora chirwere. Kazhinji, vanotambudzwa chokunyunyuta pamusoro yakawedzera kuneta, nomusoro, dzungu, kuda kurutsa, kukurumidza kurova kwehana, ganda akacheneruka. Nguva dzose kana tembiricha pane imwe chepfu? Dzimwe nguva kungava vasipo. Zvechokwadi, akadaro chiratidzo akadai fivha ndiyo ndiyo muviri achipindura pakatanga vatorwa mapuroteni zvigare uye avo metabolic zvigadzirwa, uyewo chirimwa uye mhuka chepfu. Naizvozvo, mukuru tembiricha ari chepfu nyaya 100% nyaya chete muviri zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, muna zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, salmonella, staph hweHIV kana howa chepfu. Muzviitiko izvi, zvichava ritaurwe dyspeptic zvinetso: manyoka, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa. Dopolnyut kiriniki mukuru kudhaka zviratidzo: simba, lethargy, kusakendenga, kushaya kudya, pallor, yakaoma mucous membranes uye ganda, chills, fivhiri. Pamusangano chepfu ruyamuro anofanira hazvo simba migumisiro yacho chepfu fuma. Kuti izvi zvidaro, munhu inodiwa mvura gastric lavage (kanenge 5-7 litres). vanofanira zvachose kutora munyu drinkable negadziriso mvura pakutsiva mumuviri, kana gag dzepanguva riri raidudzwa chaizvo, zvinokosha mvura parenterally. Nokuti ichi intravenous hypertonic mhinduro kana shuga pamwe vhitamini C. The zvikuru mabasa zvainanga kuderedza chepfu mumiririri, chiito uye kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri kuti haana atanga kusingarapiki migumisiro vari nhengo nenyere enyika.

Kazhinji pane chepfu uye mishonga (alkalis uye acids). Panyaya iyi, munhu anonyunyuta kurwadziwa mudumbu, pamwe yegurokuro, kuzvimba, nokutsva, kurutsa. Kubva Chinangwa zviratidzo: pallor, tachycardia, tembiricha kazhinji haachinji kana chepfu makemikari. In mamiriro ichi zvakafanira kuitira rugare opedzisira kubata wakapona chinhu. Kana munhu akuvara ari vanoziva uye anokwanisa kumedza mashoko vachiongorora, pakushambwa kuitwa achibatsirwa kana matambudziko kuramba ipapo kuwedzera mari ukanwa.

Kana howa chepfu inofanira kuitwa deintoksikatsionnuyu kurapa: hune gastric lavage, kumwe kushandiswa laxatives kuwedzera goho kuti muchetura, asi zviri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, sezvo zviratidzo kukurumidza kukura mamiriro zvichiwedzera kuipa. Panguva iyo pane kurasikirwa pfungwa nokukurumidza, uye tembiricha iri howa chepfu anogona kuderera, nokuda chokunyevera mamiriro rechipfuwo. Ipapo zvose kugadzirira vari kutarisirwa nomutsinga kana ndege, zvichienderana zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa (kufema analeptics, cardiac muviri, hormone, uye sesaline mhinduro).

Kana Kusvibisa kuburikidza rokumusoro Airways (carbon monoxide, amoniya, VI - magasi) vanofanira kubviswa mugove kukanganiswa negasi mabasa kunetesa gedhi rokumutsa bhatani, kurigeza dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango (iro raizova yaswedera; simba mhinduro ine kubikira pasoda uye mvura yakachena). Kana ukasiya kufema kuti fefetedza mumapapu pamwe kudzvinya pachipfuva. Kana carbon monoxide chepfu, chingava aeration akanaka pasi kumanikidzwa, kuti riri kamuri. Kana munhu akuvara ari vanoziva, kupa inopisa tii, Tuck, uye akaisa pahuma yake kutonhora tsonyera.