The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatyn": kare, rondedzero nzira

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatyn" iri Minsk munharaunda Belarus nhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Zvivako zviri Second World War.

Brief Historical Background

Chirangaridzo muna Khatyn - imwe mutero Belarusians mamiriyoni matatu vakafa munguva Great Patriotic War. The Ensemble riri 54 makiromita kumusoro-kumabvazuva Minsk muna Belarus.

Anouraya 1943 Khatyn asati aiva dzose Belarusian musha kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Minsk. Asi March 22, 1943 mushure vaipfura partisans Soviet uye vaNazi, yaiva mukuru wokuGermany akaurayiwa, mauto muvengi vakakomba musha.

Armed vokuGermany Akapfigira vose vomumusha mushedhi huru, uye ipapo vakaripisa. Pazuva iroro, akapisa vapenyu pamusoro vanhu 160, pakati pavo nevana 75. On ichi rinotyisa zuva akaponesa 6 vanhu. Pakati pavo kwakanga-makore 56 Iosif Kaminsky. Akakwanisa kuwana akuvara mwanakomana wake rufu asi haana vanokwanisa kubvisa kubva mumaoko. Aiva bara muchikuvadza mudumbu, uyewo vakawanda kutsva.

Nhoroondo mumusha, iyo yava chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatyn" hakusi akasiyana. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II vagere 628 misha nemisha chiduku Belarus vakapiswa vari vapenyu nevaNazi. It saka chinoitika kuti misha 186 kubva pasi haana kuzovazve.

Zviremera Soviet akavaka "Khatyn" chirangaridzo pashure pehondo pamusoro yaimbova mumusha. It yakavakwa kuyeuka navose yakaparara Belarusian munyika. Nokuti pakuvaka monument of 185 mumisha unreduced akanga vakauya ivhu. Saka akasikwa rokufananidzira kumakuva.

Saka, Khatyn akava 186th musha - nzvimbo ino yemakuva inotyisa. Ndokusaka nzvimbo ino yava rimwe zvirangaridzo inokosha mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

Chii "Khatyn" chirangaridzo kunzwisisa nhasi?

Huro chirangaridzo kwakaitika musi July 5, 1969. Akanga chaizvoizvo kufanana marongerwo yaimbova musha.

In nechepakati zvakaoma anomira-mita matanhatu chifananidzo yendarira inonzi "Munhu Musoro" - muripo Iosifu Kaminskomu uye mwanakomana wake. Akatarira mwana, vashanyi zvakaoma kunzwa kurwadziwa uye marwadzo kurasikirwa. At nzvimbo padanga, izvo vakapiswa hatyntsy akagadzawo dema simbi denga, iro raiva dura. muguva nemvura yokufananidzira chishongo chakaita sehata ndangariro pedyo nayo pane shoko mushakabvu kubva vapenyu.

Maererano nemagwaro kupona zvinozivikanwa kuti muna Katyn vaiva mudzimba 26. Architects panzvimbo akaputsa misha akavaka chitunha korona, mukati maro pane obelisk, akafanana muchimbini, riri pamusoro bhero. Kunyarara Khatyn munda anoputsa kwete chete shiri dzichiimba, asiwo Hourly chiyeuchidzo mabhero pamusoro zvinotyisa zvakaitika March 22, 1943.

For kwokufananidzira musha kumakuva inofanira kupiswa misha. Zviri ipapo zvakaunzwa urn pamwe pasi kubva 185 misha unrestored. Kwete kure navo rakadzikwa "rusvingo kurwadziwa." It chakagadzirwa nekongiri nechigumbuso pamwe yepakutanga niches. Vakaronga kuyeukwa bwendefa mazita guru rufu mumisasa uye nenzvimbo vanhu vakafa chirwirangwe.

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Khatyn, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, nzvimbo yacho ndangariro inoguma. Panguva mwoyo ichikura Birch miti matatu zvaimirira upenyu. At nzvimbo wechina Birch husingaperi murazvo unopfuta. Pedyo ndiye "Muti Life", umo mazita mumisha 433. Kamwe ivo apiswa ne nechisimba. Zvisinei, pashure pehondo rweJerusarema.

Muna 2004, shongwe akanga reconstructed.

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatyn": sei ikoko?

Hapana kuoma kuita hazvina zvakakodzera kushanyira nzvimbo iyi inokosha. Just kuenda revashanyi dhesiki uye tikiti kutengwa. Mukana rwendo urwu ruchava kuti zvose nzira musingadi wakangosuruvara, nekuti mutungamiriri uchareva zviitiko uye hondo pamusoro Belarusian nyika.

Pane imwe nzira - rwendo nemotokari. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuenda huru M3 (Minsk-Vitebsk). Nepariri, pamusoro 54th kiromita muchawana Pointer kuti zita zvakaoma "Khatyn". Muteverei kubudikidza 5 km iwe ruchasveerera nzvimbo ndangariro uye kuchema.

PaChirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatyn" kero, avanoziva kwatiri, kwete. Unofanira kufunga nzira kana muchitsvaka yokugara.

rudzi

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zuva kure - Monday. Nokuti vaya vanoda kushanyira vhidhiyo Photo kuratidzwa, tapota cherechedza kuti anovhura pana 10:30 am uye apedza basa rake pa 16:00.

Karwendo basa vashanyi rinotanga iyoyowo, asi anoguma awa yapfuura, kureva panguva 15:00.

Pamukova tikiti vadzidzi kunodyira 5 rubles. Tickets mamwe Mapato vokuparidzira - 8 rubles.

mhedziso

Khatyn - humwe uchapupu vanotyisa zviitiko Mukuru Patriotic War. vana vanhasi kuziva uye kurangarira zviitiko izvi. Vamwe vamiririri enyika Soviet Union vanotsvaka kupembedza yakaipisisa mhosva Nazi Germany. Modern nzanga musagamuchira maonero ichi! Pashure pezvose, maonero Nazism uye chiNazi Nazism handingatongogumburwi kutungamirira kurugare munyika.

Ziva nhoroondo nevana vavo, nekuti kudzidza kwake kuti varege kuita zvikanganiso zvekare!