The dzinonakidza zvikuru Museums Nizhny Novgorod. Ndezvipi mamiziyamu kushanyira muna Nizhniy Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod - guta riri kumativi maviri murwizi Oka munzvimbo confluence dzaro Volga. Ndiyo muzinda Volga Federal District uye Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. To musi, ndiro wechishanu pakukura guta kuRussia, iyo inozivikanwa kwayo munhoroondo-gore 800 kupfuura uye akapukunyuka kune chipo nzvimbo. Heino rakakura nhamba uye zvakasiyana-siyana dzakaitika Zvivako zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Nizhny Novgorod Attractions

Interesting, nzvimbo huru chokuita nhoroondo Russian wehurumende, akakunda hwomoyo zvachose vose anowana muguta rino zvinoshamisa. Pane here chinhu kuona. Ndiwo Kremlin yekare uye machechi akanaka uye dzemamongi uye machechi, kana iwe tarisa kuti unogona kuenda mupfungwa kudzokera emakore apfuura. Uyezve, guta rine vakawanda zvenhoroondo pazvivako, ariko National pfuma. Zvikurukuru zvinokosha uye Nizhny Novgorod Museum, vachibvumira rwendo chaiyo kupinda kare, tinyatsoziva tsika dzakasiyana uye ngano. Mukuwedzera, vanobvumira wose kuti munyika itsva, kuti sayenzi, kudzidza chimwe chinhu chinonakidza.

Art Museum

Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye pakukura mamiziyamu muguta ichaongororwa sezvo Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod anobatana navo mazita avo nemagariro nzvimbo muna 1896. Pari, ndiyo imwe mukuru pamusoro munharaunda wamasangano wokuRussia munyaya kuchengetera, muunganidzwa uye maonero akasiyana-siyana unyanzvi mabasa. Kuti pave nedzimwe nzvimbo chokuita Panovhurwa unyanzvi uye maindasitiri kuratidzwa panguva chirongwa pamusoro Karelin uye Koshelev vemifananidzo vane basa nhasi ndiyewo Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod, uye zvakawanda zvakananga guta kutarisira, zvino achishingaira rinopedzisa muunganidzwa yaro kuwana isingawanzowanikwi mifananidzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana decoration uye vakashandisa unyanzvi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yekare Kremlin zvivako zviviri kuna miziyamu kwamagwaro. Vagura zvavo yomukati dzimba, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo kwete chete painting, asiwo Graphics, mifananidzo, zvivezwa XIV-XX emakore. On nharaunda sangano iri tsika kugara inoshanyirwa misangano vemifananidzo, hurukuro uye tenzi makirasi.

Museum of akitekicha

Muna 1973, ivo Nizhny Novgorod mamiziyamu kukasawedzerwa zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo ari miziyamu emapuranga mapurani. Mumwe nomumwe muenzi wake sokunge hwakatamisirwa murimi mudiki mumusha XVIII remakore, uye anogona maziso kucherechedza tsika, mararamiro uye tsika dzavanhu venyika Volga nharaunda panguva. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushanyira chigayo, zvirindo, matura uye matura vomumusha uyu. Church yakashongedzwa Russian yakarongedzwa yekare, kunewo vaenzi ayo munhu miziyamu kuti mapurani. Nizhny Novgorod, uyewo nzvimbo, kunyanya kushandurwa panguva zvavo mitambo. The miziyamu ari dzemazororo unogona kuwana vemifananidzo zhinji collectives Russian rwiyo nokutamba, uyewo ethnographers nyanzvi uye kare, unogovera mumwe nomumwe ruzivo rwako pamusoro zvinoshamisa nzvimbo yacho. Institution iri munharaunda iri kuchengeterwa "Schelokovsky papurazi" wakanaka miti nzvimbo.

miziyamu anonzi pashure A. M. Gorkogo

sangano iri tsika yakatangwa muna 1928 pamusoro chirongwa of Nizhny Novgorod voruzhinji. zvisikwa racho nenguva kuti 60th gore yakakurumbira Russian munyori, munyori wemitambo uye novelist Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Ichi ndicho chokutanga mabhuku miziyamu munyika (mamwe Museums Nizhny Novgorod haagoni kuzvirumbidza vakadaro chinzvimbo), rinova vashanyi Exhibits kusimbisa okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu pachake Classics mabhuku nyika. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa ane pashoo yakatsaurirwa kuna "Nizhny Novgorod nguva" ari munyori wacho upenyu uye ndichizivisa ake Pfungwa quests nguva. Kana kushongedzwa omukati, mukamuri anosikwa zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu, waiva panguva upenyu munyori wemitambo. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuona zvekare womuti fanicha remakore rechimakumi maviri. A guru bhukukesi, kamwe vaiva munyori, akaisa rimwe dzimba dzaro Gorky Museum. Nizhny Novgorod - nevashandi guta miziyamu vakakwanisa kuwana uye kuratidza vanhu tsaru tafura basa, ari muridzi nokuda mhuri munyori wemitambo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mari yacho sangano inogona kuonekwa manyoro uye mabhuku mashoma nevanyori veMagwaro Nizhny Novgorod-XIX remakore.

Museum-Estate Rukavishnikova

Pari, bazi iri State Historical uye Architectural Museum-Reserve muna Nizhny Novgorod. Huru mhuri neimba miziyamu dzakaoma manyorero vanonzi Italian palazzo. omukati ayo uye mapurani, uyewo nhoroondo genus Rukavishnikov ndivo dingindira guru excursions, izvo dzinorongwa Rukavishnikova Museum. Nizhny Novgorod kwave kumusha nhengo dzemhuri iyi zvikuru nomukurumbira nguva yake Stalepromyshlennaya tycoon. The miziyamu nhasi kune vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu namakumi maviri dzakasiyana-siyana nevanhu muupenyu nenguva uye munyika kare. Uyezve, rinotaura zvinhu kubva private kuunganidza abamelik-Lazarev, Sheremetev, Karelin uye Burmistrova.

Nhoroondo Photographic bhizimisi

Chimwe chezvinhu anodzidzisa uye zvinofadza miziyamu nemasangano ari Russian Museum of Photography. Nizhny Novgorod akava musha wake muna 1992. The chidzoke mumwe miziyamu akadaro nokuda zvakawedzera kufarira vanhu kuti vane panguva muri mhando ichi, kufanana mifananidzo. muunganidzwa wake ano vanosanganisira zvidimbu anenge mazana masere, kusanganisira mabasa nokuda vatenzi huru yacho, uyewo rakasiyana unyanzvi XIX-XX emakore. Munhoroondo chikamu pashoo anogona kuwanikwa mazambiringa kamera, positives, daguerreotypes uye zvakawanda. For connoisseurs kwemifananidzo panguva Museum akaronga kosi anokosha rinonzi "Nizhny Novgorod chikoro." Pano, kwete chete kuudza dzidziso, asi kuti kusuma zvizere vose Exhibits. Uyezve, "ari Nizhny Novgorod chikoro" nguva yekuita musangano wavo anozivikanwa omumaguta nyanzvi Photographers. Mukirasi, ivo kugovana zvakavanzika dzavo uye kutaura nezvehukorokodzwa iyi.

Museum of History of "GAZ"

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye kujairika miziyamu masangano muguta ndiye Museum of "GAZ". Nizhny Novgorod ndiye zvakakodzera kudada wechipfuwo motokari indasitiri. Akanyatsovaudza akasarudzwa guva maviri inodzidzisirwa nokuda miziyamu. Pasi ndiro pashoo mira inonzi "Cars vavo creators", uye wechipiri - imwe pashoo kuna nhoroondo uye kukura JSC "GAZ". The mari miziyamu dzimba michina, vakabva paungano mutsetse panguva dzakasiyana, kutanga 50-ies yacho XIX remakore. All motokari zvakazara yakadzorerwa uye nekugadzirwa vashandi vari kushanda ezvinhu. Kuwedzera motokari GAZ, kuti miziyamu zvakaoma anounganidza uye rinochengeta zvose zviri zvimwe chokuita motokari zvinomera upenyu, kusanganisira pachavo yamabhuku womufekitari vashandi. A kushanya kupfungwa kuchaita tinyatsoziva tsika zvezvipfuwo zvebhizimisi uye motokari tsika yose.

Science Museums Nizhny Novgorod

Vazhinji miziyamu pakati Nizhny Novgorod tora mamiziyamu sayenzi. Nhasi ivo kuverenga vari kuti vezvikwata gumi. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo havana chete vakuru, asiwo vaduku chaizvo vaenzi. The Vanotarisira mamiziyamu izvi zvikuru vakafunga panze Tours uye kuona nenzira iri zvinofadza uye anodzidzisa paIndaneti aiva zvose. Nokuti nguva ino pano, kazhinji unofurwa.

Museum of quarks

Interesting Science Museum, kana kungoti quarks Museum (Nizhny Novgorod uye ane yunivhesiti yakadaro), iri rakasiyana nemamwe zvechokwadi musayenzi uye varaidzo yakaoma. The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa navo - ndiko kuti popularize ruzivo. In ichi sainzi Museum uye varaidzo zvichibvira nguva dzose kupedza nguva neshamwari uye mafaro mhuri uye hunakidze. voruzhinji pfungwa akapa vazhinji nemamwe Exhibits kuti anotsanangura mananara siyana dzenyika uye mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu mudonzvo inongogara kuronga hurukuro uye tenzi makirasi, mufambiro tsvakurudzo inoratidza. Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vari zvidzidzo paguva nechiedza (Freezelight), uchishandisa mvura (Erb) uye jecha kuchangamuka. Siya hapana hanya namakemikari chokuratidza, senitrogen cryo-chokuratidza, taridzai sipo matema uye Tesla rinoratidza. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, miziyamu quarks vane chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika duku, apo mushanyi upi kuona zvishande idenderedzwa cinema. Hapana anogona kuramba hanya chiseko yakadaro.

Nizhny Novgorod Radio

Science Museum, yaiti "Nizhny Novgorod Radio" akasikwa 1974. Its chikuru basa iri kusimudzira nebudiriro nesayenzi weSoviet. Panguva ivepo, kuti miziyamu kunzwisisa vakakwanisa kuungana hombe chaizvo uye akapfuma zvakachengetedzwa zvinhu chokupfeka. Vashanyi vanoudzwa zvakadzama pamusoro kukura redhiyo kukurukurirana uye redhiyo, uyewo kujairana yakakurumbira Nizhny Novgorod, uyo pave ichi chikonzero. Nokuti muduku vashanyi miziyamu vashandi abate chaiwo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Tours. Munhu wose anowana mukana vazive pachavo pamwe nhoroondo Zvakawanikwa guru redhiyo. Uyewo, Science Museum (Nizhny Novgorod vapfumi ose zviitiko) nguva nenguva anoronga hurukuro pamusoro kukamura uchishandisa nyaya nesayenzi yemazuva ano. Vatauri pane zviitiko izvi, sezvo mutemo, achitungamirira masayendisiti kubva Nizhny Novgorod.

"Sun City"

Scientific uye dzidzo miziyamu "Sun City" - nzvimbo iyo kuti kuitisa-siyana kuedza kuedza uye kuchengeta mumuviri yakasiyana mananara. Exhibits All dzinoturwa pano, haagoni kungova kunzi, asiwo kubata. unogona unganidza, parse zvachose chero nyaya, kana achida. Saka, muenzi nomumwe anogona kufungidzira pachake semusayendisiti kana muvambi, uyewo vakazvimiririra vazopa kuedza nesayenzi uye edza kunzwisisa musimboti kushanda zvigadziriswe siyana. vana vose uye vakuru vanoita pano inofadza rwendo munyika vezvakavanzika uye kwesayenzi mananara, uye vanopfuura makumi matanhatu dyidzana Exhibits kuvabatsira kuziva pamusoro magetsi, hurongwa, acoustics, remagineti uye masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, mu "Sun City," unogona kubata bhora Tesla kuti anobvumira mheni, kana kuvaka zambuko pasina rimwe chipikiri. Uyewo, kunzwisisa osotrudniki kakawanda kuitisa zvinoshamisa kuedza kuratidza kujairika ehupfumi chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinhu.