"The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvakare": pfupiso. "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvakare": vatambi ongororo

munyori webhuku iri Chirungu munyori J. R. R. Tolkien, aizivikanwawo nokuda vanoverengeka mamwe mabasa, zvose pamwe chete vanoumba mumwe muchadenga guru, "Ishe Rings", "The Silmarillion", "The Vana Hurin" uye vamwe vakawanda. Pasinei zvakanyorwa kwezana remakore rechi20, harisati kurasa kushanda kwayo. Ivo zvaizopedza dzakawanda nhasi. "The Hobbit" ( "kumativi rwendo") - iri chete chiduku chikamu legendarium hombe kuti chinobata saizi yayo. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti izvi anogona zvose kufunga mumwe munhu.

"The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvakare": pfupiso

Bhuku inotiudza kuti chisikwa chiduku - mumwe hobbit ainzi Bilbo Baggins - rugare uye kunyarara upenyu burrow avo Shire, mumusha akadana Shire. Kamwe kuzomushanyira kunouya Shaiya simba anonzi Gandalf ari Gray (ndiro imwe huru mukufambisira Tolkien kuti muchadenga). Akaona jaya hobbit kwazvo nokuda uchinzvera uye kufamba. Vaviri akarova mumwe ushamwari. Uye kamwe pachikumbaridzo Bilbo anouya gnomes Unit, iro rinotungamirirwa mutizi mambo Torin Duboschit. Gandalf akanyengetedza Bilbo Dwarfs zvisingazivikanwi kuutora mushandirapamwe wavo. Vaivavarira kudzokera akarasika umambo Erebor gnomes, iyo vakatora zvakaipa dhiragoni Smaug.

Chokutanga, Bilbo akanga achigumburwa, uye akanyatsoramba kutora chikamu mune zvebhizimisi ichi. Zvisinei, ungashamisika kuti, akabvuma uye akatora basa musori uye Scout. Heroes kuenda refu uye ngozi rwendo. First vakaenda nomumakomo, apo Vakapotsa vakadya nezvikwambo, uyo paiva umambo. Vakarwisa zvisikwa zvakaipa - orcs. Pashure ivo vanoponeswa kubva hofori mapere - wargs. Famba dondo, apo vanomirira hofori madandaude. Zvisinei, nokuda Shaiya kugona uye unyanzvi Bilbo kukupfura nguva dzose kubuda mumatambudziko. Kunyange magamba kutiza mujeri dondo elves, kwavakagamuchirwa mujeri kuyambuka muganhu pasina mvumo elven.

Vachidzungaira kuburikidza mumapako mumakomo, kuti hobbit iri mhete duku, izvo haazezi kuvanda muhomwe yake. Bilbo asangana chinoshamisa chisikwa - Gollum, iyo inotungamira nyati upenyu uye anodya hove uye zvakaora. It anoda kuuraya uye udye Bilbo, asi pachinzvimbo vevatambi pakukunda dambanemazwi, uye kana imi kuhwina hobbit, Gollum muratidze nzira mubako. Bilbo rowana, uye ari kuona, rin'i anokwanisa kuita chero asingaoneki. Gollum kare anazvo izvozvo, saka ndinofunga kuti chindori vakaba Bilbo, uye kuedza kuzvinzwisisa. Asi Bilbo kare asingaoneki, uye vakawana nzira yokubuda.

Heino kukupfura uye kubaya. Bilbo anopinda Erebor, iri Lonely Mountain, asi zibukanana anopepuka, kuwana musori (chaizvoizvo yaiva rin'i Bilbo), vobuda makomo urwise pedyo guta - the Lake. Zvisinei, mumwe vagari vayo - Bard ari Bowman - anouraya Smaug, kuwana tiguu guru panzvimbo yake pamusoro usina kuzvidzivirira mudumbu. Panguva iyi, Dwarves pinda muna Erebor uye kuidzosera roga paakaita zvose pfuma inochengeterwa ikoko.

Asi vagari veguta uchida kuwana kukuvadza, saka endai pamasuwo Erebor, achitarisira kutora pfuma pachayo. Ikokowo kufanira kukupfura uye elves. Thorin, achiona izvi, anodana dwarves zvose vaimborarama Erebor uye vakapukunyuka kurwisa dhiragoni mambo. Ivo kuvaka nhare uye vachigadzirira kurwa. Asi inotanga nenzira yakasiyana - pagomo zvinonyatsoenderana nehondo huru orcs, uyo akadzidza rufu dhiragoni, vaidawo kutora upfumi pachayo. Vanhu, elves uye dwarves vakabatana yokurwisa kutyisidzira itsva dzinga kudenha orcs, asi ari muhondo Thorin.

Bilbo pashure pezviitiko izvi, anogamuchira chikamu pfuma, akadzoka Gandalf musha uye kuramba vachirarama hupenyu chete. Ari kunyora bhuku pamusoro adventures ake, izvo pashure aizonzi Scarlet.

Saka zvinoita wokushandura pfupiso. "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvakare" - bhuku simba, akafuma zvinokatyamadza kuti kushandura mumwe, sezvo vari kaleidoscope, asi kusagadzikana kana kuverenga harimuki, sezvo munyori akakwanisa kuuya navo pamwe chete vachiwirirana.

kukosha chigadzirwa

At paro, chikamu munhevedzano mabasa nyika Tolkien kwakaita vemungano wenyika Middle-pasi rokutanga inongova "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye zvakare." Bhuku racho vakabudirira filmed ne mukuru Peter Jackson, uyo akapfura kwokutanga trilogy vamwe basa Tolkien kuti - ". The Ishe Rings" The firimu, iro akaitawo muchimiro munhu trilogy, yave vabudirira uye akaunganidza mamiriyoni emadhora ari mubhokisi kuhofisi. Chii chakavanzika kukurumbira zvakadaro, zvinoita vanhuwo zvokufungidzira, iyo zvino muri Dime gumi nevaviri?

Chii ibhuku rakanaka?

Pfupiso yebhuku ( "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvakare") Chokwadi, haritsananguri zvose nemazango ebhuku. Tolkien anokwevera muverengi afunge zvinhu zvizhinji. Chekutanga, icho chinhu hariperi netariro. Book kuverenga zviri nyore uye inofadza, zviri azadzwa yakanaka, uye nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo nyonganyonga wemagamba, achivimba kuti zvose zvichava zvakanaka. Chechipiri, vatambi vaiva chaizvo dzinonakidza vatambi, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona anoonekwa rinenge saamai. Chechitatu, Tolkien akakwanisa kusika rakasiyana uye rakasiyana nyika, apo saka zvakawanda husinganzwisisiki uye asingazivikanwi, kuti dzimwe nguva goosebumps.

Kutaura zvazviri, Tolkien akapa kutanga kuchizvarwa chose wevanyori vaduku, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, uye vatungamiriri venyika nevamwe siyana ounyanzvi, inotorerwa rakafuridzirwa nemabasa ake. Saka, munyori pave kukura mabhuku ano uye uri zvavo rakaoma kuona.

Tolkien kuti muchadenga

Chokwadi, unogona kupa mufananidzo wakakwana mabasa yemunyori pfupiso. "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye Back Zvekare" - ndiyo chete chikamu chenyika-siyana uye vakawanda madziro wakasikwa Tolkien, uye rimwe bhuku kuti kunzwisisa zviitiko zvizere rirege zvakakwana. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuverenga mamwe mabasa, ndipo zvakanyorwa pane refu azvipire. In Tolkien munyika dzakawanda saka nzvimbo, kumatunhu, zvisikwa nezvishamiso kuti achaita kukumbira zvose beginners uye vanhu vanoziva Genre kuti zvisingaitiki zvikuru kwazvo.

bhuku magamba

Mutambi mukuru ndiye Bilbo, Gandalf n'anga uye namambo dwarves Torin Duboschit. vatambi vatambi vari zvakasiyana, munzira dzakawanda zvavari kuita izvi anonakidza rinonzi "The Hobbit, kana Ikoko uye zvakare." Muchidimbu tsanangura mumwe nemumwe:

• Bilbo - nyore, asi akangwara, akachenjera uye akavimbika. Haana kuti rwendo rwose havana mwoyo kukupfura, nokuti izvo aikoshesa Thorin, kunyange pakutanga zvakanga kunzwisisana pakati pavo.
• Gandalf - the chaiwo mufananidzo akachenjera muuki. Akanaka, asi rinongova uye zvikuru, nguva dzose anouya kuzonunura. Kunze, anoziva zvakawanda pamusoro nyika kakawanda kuti akaponesa kukupfura.
• Thorin, sezvo inokodzera mambo, kunyange mutizi, zviremera, yakaoma, zvakanaka. Iye akashinga, chii vatiremekedze vanhu vake, kuti chete - chete mugari wenhaka youmambo hwedzinza pamusoro Erebor.

zvabuda

Summary ( "The Hobbit, kana Round Trip") anomirirwa mupepa inoshuma chikuru zviitiko zviri mubhuku. Tinoratidza kuti muverengi mumwe unyatsoteerera Paaidzidzisa mabhuku.