The ichangoburwa Russian radar "Sunflower", vachiona mhiri jengachenga

Ziviso pamusoro zvichibvira kurwisa uye kuziva miedzo ndege, helicopters, zvombo, kusanganisira pasi-zvinobhururuka - mumwe zvikuru zvebasa Russian mhepo kudzivirira mauto. Vakanga vachangobva akagamuchira asi mumwe mudziyo kuita izvozvo.

Mutsva "Sunflower" radar anogona kuziva huru, kare isina kuti radar zvechitima. Ivo "ona" zvinhu shure zvipingamupinyi, uye kunyange vaya maererano nemitemo wefizikisi haagoni kuva zvinoonekwa nokuda nzvimbo yavo parutivi yepasi, zvakavanzika jengachenga. Mwaranzi chaibwinya nokuda antennas ose radar ano, kazhinji akaparadzirwa yakarurama mutsetse, ivo chete kushanda mudzinza pamberi, asi radar - iri rakasiyana.

jengachenga akangwarira

Zvingakubatsira jengachenga chiono kunooneka magadzirirwe dzinoverengeka Russian radar dzemapurisa azvino chizvarwa. Pakati pavo vane "mudziyo" ezvinhu, "Taurus" uye "Wave". Vanoshanda panheyo diffraction, izvo zvinoreva mano chiratidzo chaibwinya navo kumativi zvipingamupinyi zvose mberi uye neizvi negwara. vanachiremba Russian Vatungamiriri venyika mumunda mukuru-kakawanda nzvimbo, zviitiko zvakadai zvava kunzi kupfuura echimurenga uye yaikurumidza kuuraya zvisina kumboitika. Radar "Sunflower - E" - nadzurudzo, aida kuti ekisipoti kunyika kuti vanoonekwa inokosha vatsigiri Russia. It ane nharaunda pamusoro chipfuro kuonekwa kusvikira 300? Km. The Hurongwa ane raidudzwa kuzvidzivirira zvakasikwa uye haina kuitirwa kurwa hasha hondo.

Chii Diffraction?

Munhu wose anoziva mugumisiro chiedza refraction. Kunyange kana zvakananga kupenya kwezuva kana zvimwe chiedza bhuku harwuwire mukamuri, zvinogona zvikuru chiedza. Kana mafungu anogona kuparadzira nenzira yakarurama mutsetse, ipapo munzvimbo dzakawanda nayo akunda rima zvachose. Akafanirwa kuti refraction uye kufungisisa zvinhu zvava kuonekwa. Fani iyi ndiyo chete chiedza kwete Somuenzaniso, kunoratidza orangy maredhiyo nyore chakamumirira divi panyika. Ivo andikomberedze nyika, bouncing kubva ionosphere, uye ngozi kusvika mugamuchiri kanyanga.

Sezvo Radar mabasa uye "Wave" kugadzira izvo anofunga reflectivity pamusoro pemvura uye ionosphere. Radar "Sunflower" hwakarongwa, pakutanga tingaona zvakareruka: haina kushandisa zvivako rokumusoro chaiko akaturikidzana zvomumhepo. Asi yake-jengachenga nezvaanogona izvi hazvirevi kuva duku. Technical mashoko SRI vanachiremba redhiyo kure haritauri, asi inozivikanwa kuti hurongwa pave ane zvose dzemakomo radar munda anonongedzera kubudikidza orangy siyana, izvo zvinozivikanwa kubva kosi rokuchengeta wefizikisi, unogona kupinda munzvimbo chero pfungwa yacho-dimensional matatu nzvimbo.

Kubva "ARC" kuti "nemaringazuva"

Kuedza pedyo munzvimbo yaiitwa muna USSR ari 60s. Systems yakataurwa iyoyo uye gare gare, takanga pamuviri chaizvo nyore, asi zviri kudhura. Vaka huru zvichiratidza marongerwo ( "Arc" pedyo neguta Nikolaev, paChernobyl uye Komsomolsk-on-Amur), uye chinangwa chavo chaiva kondinendi apo kutarisirwa chinonyengera ose yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs transatlantic. Tichingotarisa, vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuwanda 10 zviuru. Km, asi tsika, mashoko kuwanikwa kuburikidza navo, kuvimba vaisagona kuva zana kubva muzana. nhepfenyuro idzi vokuAmerica remadunhurirwa ari "woodpeckers Russian" nokuda chaiyo hunhu kukanganiswa kwakakonzerwa navo mumhepo. The unevenness of ionosphere ine mugumisiro wakaipa kwenyika mabasa, kunze vangangodaro vavengi vakadzidza kuita mamwe kusarurama, izvo zviri Alaska, Japan uye Norway matunhu simba emitters. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa rakaramba, popping ruzivo, vakawana kushanda kusvikira pava paya, kana ukaronga jengachenga nzira ano kuonekwa, kusanganisira radar uye "Sunflower".

Chii chinozivikanwa kuruzhinji

The hurongwa yakatanga wataurwa dzakawanda inoratidzirwa IMDS-2007, rakaitirwa muSt Petersburg uye vakazvitsaurira kuna wengarava zvombo zvehondo. Kwapera gore, kuratidzwa pamusoro radar "Sunflower" iri Salon "Euronaval 2008", apo kusimbiswa yakanga yakaiswa aina shanduro tsamba "E". kufarira kwazvo kuna itsva yakaratidza nhume wokuBrazil, asi chinangwa chacho chikuru achiri kuti tibu- yakachengeteka Russian kumahombekombe miganhu. April 2014 aiva musi wokutanga pamwero mukuru munda miedzo yaiitwa radar "Sunflower" mumamiriro ezvinhu pedyo kurwa. Ivo yaiitirwa reCaspian Flotilla uye ngarava vave nezvinangwa kudzidza, uyewo zvombo raparurwa navo. Kuti omesa basa racho, zviri anofambisa vakapinda ichangobva RTO "Uglich" uye "Grad Sviyazhsk", akavaka pamusoro "namano" rwokugadzira.

Chii "Sunflower"?

ino haisi Mobile kana diki kadikidiki. Kanyanga (kugamuchira uye emitting) minda nenzvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo uye zvinogona munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kure zvakakwana kunze. Basa chiteshi iri decimeter, zviri kukwanisa kuona chero ekunze, chamber, kuziva uye zvinopa kukanganiswa nyika VOP rwoga zana aircrafts uye ngarava mazana matatu (freeboard). Uchishandisa Range - kusvika makiromita 450 ane 120 ° kuona chikamu. Kudya zvemagetsi simba pamusoro 200 KW. Nokuti kuchengeteka zvose yemagetsi midziyo akatasva huchiita yakachengeteka mumagaba. Nayo (kuwedzera zvakananga matambudziko) inogona panguva vakaongorora mamiriro ekunze, redhiyo chipingaidzo, uye zvinhu egungwa pamusoro chaiko.

Izvi zvinenge zvose ruzivo pamusoro aina shanduro hurongwa. Zvichida anoratidza wokuRussia radar "Sunflower", aida kuti "womukati kushandiswa", akazivisa guru kugadzwa kunzwisisa.

Panewo matambudziko. Saka, kuzivikanwa midziyo "shamwari kana muvengi", kushanda chete pamutsetse nokuona, zvakaoma anobvumirana ichi pfupi-wavelength radar.

Kubva kweArctic kuCrimea

Radar "Sunflower", maererano S. Boev, Director General pamusoro OJSC "RTI" riri ezvinhu zvachose kuvandudzika. Saka, chaiwo okunze ari Arctic kunoda rinokosha yokusvika zvimwe chinovaka rokugadzirisa. Kururama uye Qualitative maitiro chiteshi uyewo kuramba kuwedzera. Safety Far East nemhenderekedzo kunoda kanenge kashanu hurongwa hwakadaro. Munhu anofanira kushanda nezuva Bosphorus mirayiridzo (Crimea). Mune North, ivo zvinodiwawo. A mberi - maererano nezvikonzero Staff.