The Italian Artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho: A Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho (1571-1610) - Italian painter, uyo aramba maitiro netsika nguva yake kupenda uye nheyo realism. mabasa ake vanoratidza nemaonero nemunyori, ake irrepressible hunhu. Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ane Biography rizere zvakaoma nguva, akasiya anoyevedza chenhaka achiri vemifananidzo kutuswa pose.

Zviratidzo zera

The Artist akaberekwa muna 1571 muna Lombardy. Zita mumusha (Caravaggio), apo akaberekerwa Michelangelo, akava remadunhu- ake. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona kuti mugove Italy panguva yaakararama uye aishanda Caravaggio aiva nemiedzo yakawanda. Nyika yasakadzwa nehondo zvinorwisana maari, kuoma nokuda zvoupfumi. Munzvimbo imwe rusununguko Renaissance rakasvika maitiro chechi. izvi zvose vasingagoni kukanganisa unyanzvi.

Mannerism, uye zvedzidzo

Mumakore apo Italian Artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho akatanga kufamba nenzira rokusika nzira, kupenda rakazara tiwane zvidzidzo, kure chokwadi. Akatsigira Mannerism chechi kuti akaberekwa ari pakati XVI remakore, aiva inoenda kuzviitira, kwete kutsvaka kuwirirana zvokunamata uye mumuviri zvinoriumba.

Papera chinguva, pedyo kuguma remakore, pane zvedzidzo kupenda. It kunoratidzwa nyore nziyo uye wokuratidza siyana, zvichisiyaniswa mannerism. Artists, kupa kupfuura academicism, akatendeukira kuna kare, wayo idealized vatambi, nhamba, asiri chokwadi sezvo asina kukodzera kuteerera.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - emhizha uye piyona

Caravaggio akasika kuitika akadana afa "Karavadzhizm 'anobvawo munyika picturesque netsika Northern Italy. Mumwe wevadzidzisi Michelangelo Merisi Milan aiva Simone Petertsano. Zvichida ndiwo Artist wake akadzidza kushandisa kusiyana chiedza uye mumvuri, izvo akazova mumwe huru yaitaridza mutsauko zviri zvizhinji emifananidzo ake.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho mubasa rake rakaramba tsika musoro kusvika vatenzi kuchamhembe kweItaly. Haana kuva muteveri mannerism kana academism, asi chakaratidza kutanga zvitsva kuitika, zvinowanzoratidzwa kutsoropodzwa kubva mamwe Artists nekereke. Zvisinei, vamwe vatungamiriri vechitendero sevasingafungi ne Caravaggio. Pakati pavo zvinokosha kuziva kuti Cardinal del Monte, izvo aifarirwa the artist munguva kubvira 1592 kusvika 1594, apo Michelangelo aigara uye aishanda muRoma.

A mugari mudunhu

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, uye ane upenyu wose zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe amachinda maguta, kunyange mifananidzo iri madingindira dzechitendero wairatidza vanhuwo zvavo. Magamba emifananidzo ake vari kure nevatambi vekare, vanogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa mumisha Italian. The Artist vakasikwa zvakasiyana Genre mifananidzo (somuenzaniso, "The Fortune Teller", "nomutengeramwa-Player"), ari musoro netsika nokuisa upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. In mifananidzo yake, kuratidza zvatinoona dzakasiyana kubva Holy Scriptures, paiva kure dzakafuridzirwa zvikamu yakaitwa vapristi kutenda havasi zvifananidzo, uye zviri nyore uye zvakananga vanhu. "Magadharini" aigona kunzi pakati mifananidzo iyi uye "muApostora Matthew."

Typical kuti Michelangelo Caravaggio basa zvinhu - zviri realism, dzimwe nguva kusvika zvakanyanyisa naturalism, laconic akafanana, chiedza uye mumvuri, kushandisa muted mavara.

"The Kudanwa St. Matthew"

The akakurumbira munhevedzano mabasa nekuda kereke San Luigi achi Francesi, kuratidza Zvikamu muupenyu St. Matthew, yokudhirowa akasika mune okupedzisira ezana XVI remakore. Akanakisisa pakati pavo unowanzonzi "Kudanwa St. Matthew". Kunyanya kusimbisa sezvamunoita rinova nokuda musiyano chiedza uye pamumvuri. All chikuru zvikamu: - nomunwe Kristu, chiso Apostora - zvakajeka zvakavhenekerwa. Mumvuri jira rinofukidza kuduku okunze. Chiedza pave rinokosha firimu, anotungamirira Fafitera wacho anopenya. Artist uye ichi kupenda awana nzvimbo realism uye zvakadzama kwese ezvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Iye akaratidzwa St. Matthew, muteresi, kuverenga mari pamwe navabatsiri vake. All vevatambi firimu, asi Kristu uye muapostora Petro, akapfeka masutu ano kuti Caravaggio. Unyanzvi womufananidzo uye akawana mashoko ari mufananidzo vanotaurwa anotarisana.

The kuenda pasinei

Vakasindimara, irrepressible uye azere inotubuka simba - zvinorondedzera unyanzvi wenhau Michelangelo Merisi. Akava zvakasimba realism, pasinei uchitsoropodzwa uye kushorwa kuchechi. Chinonyanya kukosha basa rake womufananidzo akasikwa mumakore 1600-1606. Izvi zvinosanganisira Mifananidzo "The Vision Sauro", "Martyrdom of St. Peter", "kubvuma" uye vamwe. Mifananidzo iyi akamutsa asambofarirwa kereke nokuda yakatsauka kubva kugamuchirwa mufananidzo nenzira, basa, maererano Catholic makurukota realism uye pfuma.

Kukudzwa kupunyuka kubva kuRoma

"The Entombment" - mumwe mifananidzo Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, mufananidzo iyo kunokonzeresa kuitwawo rondedzero Biography womufananidzo. mupfungwa mugumisiro anobudiswa padandemutande tenzi kwazvo simba kubudirira kushandisa vatema uye chena musiyano. Basa vakasikirwa Chechi Santa Maria muna Vallicelli muna Eternal City. The kunoshamisa nyaya Muponesi muviri nzvimbo mubhokisi kupendwa by the artist chena, tsvuku uye zvitema mavara, zvikuru nokurwisana iyo anowedzera mugumisiro chiedza uye mumvuri. kupenda uyu Nyanzvi vakaziva kwete chete pakati mafeni uye vateveri tenzi, asiwo vavengi vake.

Uye panguva iyoyo apo Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho yakawana mukurumbira, mugumo wakagadzirirwa inotevera muedzo the artist. Muna 1606 aifanira kutiza kuRoma mushure duel. The bopoto pamusoro bhora bhora akanga zvinouraya nemigumisiro: Caravaggio akauraya muvengi uye rakamanikidzwa vabve muguta.

mumakore achangodarika

Achihwanda kururamisira, yokudhirowa anoramba kushanda, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ake upenyu nguva akava kutsungirira rinorema. In Naples, akanyora "The Madonna of Ruzariro", "Zvinomwe mabasa tsitsi." The okupedzisira mufananidzo izvi ndiyo amalgamation zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana. Pasinei zvakaoma nziyo, padandemutande hauna muzvikamu dzakasiyana. The Artist akakwanisa kunyora nyaya pamwe chete.

In cheMarita, vakakakavadzana rimwe jinda, Caravaggio akaenda kujeri, uye ipapo ndokutiza kweSisiri. Mabasa rokupedzisira nguva upenyu yatenzi zviri havaratidzi vakachengetedzwa. Pictures chokuita nenguva ino, azere mumutambo. Izvi zvinosanganisira 'Kuvigwa St. Lucia "," The musoro. Ioana Krestitelya musoro, "" achikudza vafudzi ". Mifananidzo vakabatanidzwa usiku nzvimbo nokuita pakanyorwa kuti huru chiito uye nyongoroka achiparadzana, kuratidza mifananidzo wemagamba.

Mumakore okupedzisira Caravaggio vakapedza achidzungaira kweSisiri. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akaenda kuRoma, paakange avimbiswa kubatsirwa kuwana ruregerero kubva Pope. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina dambudziko iri kuenda kunosangana naye. Paaienda Wokusingaperi City Artist kurwara. Akafa muna Porto d'Erkole muna 1610 kubva fivha.

The Italian Artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ane mabasa vashongedze mapikicha ose mabasa pamusoro nhoroondo uri pamusoro XVII remakore, akava zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro kukura kupenda. Zvakaoma kufungidzira sei zvikuru angadai wakasika ounyanzvi ari tenzi, regai munovhiya ake upenyu nemakore 38. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti the artist akakwanisa kusika, zvichiita rimwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vemifananidzo vekare. Kuva muvambi realism, akafuridzira pakusikwa ounyanzvi ose Painters zhinji vakakurumbira Western Europe. Pakati pavo pane Rubens, Rembrandt, Velásquez nevamwe vazhinji. Vateveri Michelangelo Merisi kuItaly inonzi pachavo karavadzhistami, achibhandara mutero piyona ari Genre.