Ichokwadi kuti Michelangelo abva muchivande mashoko pamusoro pasirin'i of Sistine Chapel?

The siringi of Sistine Chapel Zvinoshamisa vashanyi anopfuura mazana mashanu nemakore. Gore negore, guru noumhizha rave kutorwa mamiriyoni evashanyi uye rine nzvimbo inokosha kwete unyanzvi nyika, asi chiKristu.

History Pamifananidzo

Michelangelo Buonarroti vakatanga chinzvimbo chirongwa mumakore 33 muna 1508. Chapel yakavhurwa kuruzhinji muna 1512. The siringi rakapiwa kwaari yakaoma uye, mune mashoko Michelangelo, hapana mari hazvina kukwana kubhadhara kutambudzwa muhero, uye zvibayiro kuti aifanira kuenda.

Akanyora zvose Pamifananidzo vamire pane nhema pamusoro musana, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda. Akamutsira kwemaawa akawanda mumutsetse maoko uye musoro kwakaita kuti zvinotyisa nomusoro uye tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza.

Mashoko notumwe pamusoro pasirin'i kwakakanganisa kuti paiva Pamifananidzo wokutanga akanga abvisa zvachose. Kamwe pasirin'i zvaoma zvakare, Michelangelo vakazvimiririra vakagadzirira uye rinoshandisirwa ivhu, kudzivisa apiwa kuparadzira chakuvhe.

Mukuru mapurani Donato Bramante Vatican haana kufanana Michelangelo (zvimwe nekuti sevasingafungi Raphael) uye akaedza kwete kuitira nyaradzo yaro, saka Michelangelo pachake aifanira kugadzira matanda pacharo, waiva nyore kushanda pasi kumusoro chapero siringi.

Uyezve, Michelangelo haana kuzviona emhizha, nokuti akanga atova kuzivikanwa panguva nomuvezi, uyo mabasa (David uye Pieta) achirova runako uye realism. Akumbirwa Pope Julius II, aifanira atore mufananidzo pamusoro chapero, asi yokudhirowa vakasimbirira kuchengetera kodzero kusarudza nhoroondo.

Mugumisiro

Somugumisiro, Michelangelo - mutsva Artist - akakwanisa kusika mumwe mabasa munyika mukuru uri kuti wezvakashata uye anofarira connoisseurs zvose nhasi.

Pasinei hellish ezvinhu uye incredible huwandu basa (anopfuura chiuru sikweya metres), Michelangelo aisiya mifananidzo mapfumbamwe kubva muTestamende Yekare, kusanganisira anopfuura mazana matatu evanhu manhamba kuratidzwa chaiyo kukura. Mifananidzo iyi uye kusimba zvinonyatsochengeta anatomi akafuridzirwa Zvizvarwa vemifananidzo uye masayendisiti. The mural "Creation Adhamu" umo Mwari uye vaAdhamu minwe anenge anobaya, mumwe kupfuura kucherechedzwa uye kukopwa mabasa ounyanzvi munhoroondo yevanhu.

zvakavanzika vatambi

Kunyange muna 1508 chivanze rakanga riri kumusoro Renaissance, chechi richiri dzinoratidzwa yokunyanyisa nehasha, haana kufanana uye zvimwe kudzivirira kuedza kuparadzira guru pfungwa zvakare mberi pfungwa.

Ndokusaka kubvuma kuti mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo kare akakwanisa kuviga zvakavanzika vatambi mubasa rake dzakakurumbira, pachako inonakidza uye inoyevedza.

Zvisinei, havasi vose vacho, zvave zvikuru kudaro muchivande. Somuenzaniso, muna kuonga chokwadi kuti Pope Julius II akabvumira Michelangelo achinje zvarongwa Pamifananidzo, yokudhirowa akaita vanoratidzwa vazhinji vavo acorns.

Zvinorevei? Chokwadi chokuti zita Papa raiva Rover, mu wokuItaly - momuoki.

Jewish Chirevo

Acorns hazvisi chete chikamu Chirevo kuti Michelangelo akabatanidza basa rake yakavanzwa.

Mumufananidzo nokuwa uye kudzingwa Paradise, muBindu hapana nomukurumbira apple. Munzvimbo yacho inomira muonde - bhurasho vanzwe chitendero chechiJudha, kwete nechiKristu.

Kutaura zvazviri, mune zvatinoona zhinji kubva muTestamende Yekare, Michelangelo kuti kushandiswa zvikuru zviratidzo vechiJudha. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika uye unyanzvi, yokudhirowa ari kuedza kutumira mashoko yakati pamusoro chechi iri kuti chiKristu iri kure abva nemidzi yawo vechiJudha.

mufananidzo waMwari

Zvisinei, Michelangelo pachake akatama zvakasimba kure muchiJudha panguva apo Mwari akasarudza nezvevaKristu.

ChiKristu ndicho chitendero chete yaAbrahamu, iyo anobvumira vanhu kusika mufananidzo waMwari. Michelangelo asati ari Ndimi Western Mwari ishiri kana ruoko kana sechiedza bhuku, asi haana kutora kugwinya yakajeka.

Michelangelo vakandorwa kugamuchirwa zvinotaurwa uye akaratidza kuti Mwari ari muchimiro chomunhu. Hazvina mukuru Bearded murume uyu uye akava hwezuva mufananidzo waMwari nokuda nyika yose yechiKristu.

HwaMwari injere

Nyatsoongorora seinäkartta "Creation Adhamu", kureva mufananidzo waMwari uye vatumwa vakamupoteredza. Muna 1990, Frank Lynn Meshberger chiremba akawana kuti mufananidzo waMwari uye ake navaranda chifananidzo hwomunhu yakavanzwa. Maererano vatsoropodzi, rinoti kuti Mwari akapa Adhamu, kwete chete upenyu, asi pfungwa.

Image waMwari Suite saizvozvo kunzwisisa kuti kwete chete ayo pepa yakaita uropi, asiwo munhu pezvokuvamba tuore (semuenzaniso, ngirozi gumbo) anenge chaizvo kudzokorora hurukuro uropi (pituitary gland).

Another uropi

Kudzidza Pamifananidzo, kuitwa muna 2010, akawana mumwe mufananidzo uropi, nguva ino zvakavigwa seinäkartta "The kuparadzana chiedza kubva parima." Pasi chirebvu vanomutswa soro, pamutsipa wake, unogona zvakajeka kuonekwa chikamu uropi hwomunhu, kureva Upfu chikamu zvenyama akafukidza uye medulla oblongata.

Kudzidza yakabudiswa Journal of neNeurosurgery uye vakaperekedza wezvokurapa illustrator Ian Suk uye Rafael Tamargo neurosurgeon.

Maererano navo, Michelangelo, izvo makore 15 ave achishingaira kudzidza anatomi pamusoro cadavers, vasingagoni mukana anoratidza kunzwisisa maumbirwo yakadaro pamutsipa Mwari - chikamu chomuviri, iyo kazhinji pachaenzaniswa.

zvechikadzi

Kudzidza wokuBrazil yakabudiswa muna Journal of Clinical Anatomy muna 2016, vakawana kuti kuwedzera kuuropi womufananidzo ichifananidzwa uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

Kwete pasina rechikadzi. Maererano nevaongorori, kuti dehenya rimwe gwai, inova sere nguva sezvo vanoratidzwa pasirin'i of Sistine Chapel, zvakafanana zvikuru nehadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.

Mukuwedzera, Pamifananidzo vanosangana kakawanda mativi zvitarisiko vanoratidzwa pfungwa pasi, kuti kubvira kare waimirira "muchimiro chitsvene." Yakanga yakakurumbira kweshoko iri dzekare Ndiwe yeGirisi Roman. Zvisinei, mafungiro akadaro pangozi patriarchy yeRoma Church.

Not zvakafanana nokuti yose Ndimi Western panguva kuti nhoroondo dzakawanda vanoratidzwa pasirin'i ari chapero, vakadzi vane basa guru. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti pasirin'i inoratidza chete mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare, uko kwakanga neMhandara Maria pamwe mwana, kufunga kwakadaro vakadzi here zvisingatarisirwi.

Nhasi, munhu anogona chete vanoshamisika kana zvakavanzika vatambi vanoedza vakomberedze kereke kumativi nomunwe wako kumuyeuchidza kuti midzi kana kupa kugutsurira kuti sayenzi, chikonzero uye zvechikadzi. Kana pamwe, zvakasiyana tsika, kana pasina vanhu zvachose uye havana vatambi izvi? Zvimwe pane vachiri yakawanda mashoko akavanzika kuti hapana makwapa?