The kongiri uriri mugaraji. Description acho

Patinoita kuronga kuti uriri mugaraji, isu tifunge vamwe vazhinji kuvazivisa dzakasiyana urongwa hwavo tinosarudza. Kuti tizive shanduro, zvakakodzera kuyera "zvayakanakira" uye "nezvayakaipira" pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chaiyo mhando unhani. Kazhinji, vakawanda vasarudze zvavari kuita mugaraji paburiro kongiri. More nezvemashandiro ichi - munyaya ino.

Kuti aite chesamende pauriri mugaraji, unofanira kutanga basa kwazvo nokudzidziswa chawo. Izvi zvinoda kuti azopiwa kutarisirwa. Kune mhando mbiri hwaro - zviri rekare unhani uye lähikuva. Mumwe wainyatsotaura mhando ane akasiyana nzira.

• Kuvaka chesamende uriri mugaraji pamusoro yekare pamusoro, unofanira kugadzirira zvakanaka. Akagadzira ose makatsemuka, kana ani, nejecha yakasanganiswa simende. Areas zvisingagoni igadziriswe, unofanira kuva zvabviswa zvachose, uye ipapo muidire zvose pamusoro zvakare. Elevation kuchinja vanofanira kubviswa kushandisa chaiyo azvikuya muchina, uye chete ipapo mberi pasi mukaguta.
• Kana hwaro rinoitwa pasi, usati watanga kudururwa, unofanira chaizvo kunyatsoongorora nekuumbanidzwa ivhu, saka hamuna kunyange napaduku subsidence. Zvino unofanira kuita jecha mubhedha uyewo zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa. Pakukora pamutsago anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda: pachiyero vakahwanda mvura, ukuru nechando uye chii.

Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro kudzivirira nekongiri Uriri kubva kuunyoro, nokuti ichi unofanira kushandisa zvose iripo mvura zvinhu pamusoro bhitumini-inobva Kamudzira ane polymer kana kwakajairika polyethylene firimu.

At urongwa nekongiri Uriri pamusoro hombe munzvimbo formwork kushandiswa, sezvo rinogona kushandiswa senhungamiro, asi zvino anofanira uwirirane rusununguko vose mapfundo.

Achidira kongiri uriri mugaraji hazvibviri pasina pakugovera chisimbiso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, rinokosha waya dhayamita 5 neMM, uye chisimbiso ari kukura 150 * 150 mm pajira riya. Kana bemhapemha achava pasi yakakwirira chaizvo zvokuimba kunetseka, pakukora chesamende pauriri mugaraji kuti yakakura. Zvino zvakafanira kuti tiite pakasikwa chisimbiso keji ine chisimbiso waya ane dhayamita pamusoro 0.8-1.6 cm kana kubva waya pajira riya. Izvi zvinokosha nguva. The kongiri uriri mugaraji vari kutanga zadza chete pashure kugadzirira zvose Anoshanda: ivhu compaction nekuratidza kuti mvura, kugadzirira formwork uye kuisa pamusoro chisimbiso keji. Zadza anogona kuitwa zvose manually uye tichibatsirwa yacho chisanganiso rori. Kana achikwanisa kudzinga kukwira kunzvimbo vaurayiwe kuti Kudzingwa, chesamende vachidzikisa rinoitwa zvakananga kubva kare kugadzirira chawo. Kana nemotokari rapera, kana kudurura rinoitwa pachikomo, muchiitiko ichi, kuva nechokwadi kuti ushandise chesamende pombi. Apedza ukaguta kubatwa kongiri uriri mugaraji achibatsirwa munowanika screed. Nokuda kwaizvozvi vatungamiriri vakatasva panguva pasi pamwero uye anoyera chesamende kunovhengana achitevedza vakapofumara.

Ndapedza concreting anovandira kusvikira kwakakwana kuomesa uye pasi zvagadzirirwa.