The kudiwa mari ugovazunguzira

Kudiwa mari - ndiwo kudiwa chipi kunyanya mari. Zvinonzi kunoyerwa vangani zvinhu pfuma wekambani uye vanoda kuchengeta hwevanhu vari kuongororwa uye mari.

Kudiwa mari - iri dzinongoitika chakajairika mumusika. Tinogona kufunga nzira mbiri kuti kuzvitsanangura:

- Classic (monetarist);

- Keynesian.

The klassiske kusvika anosarudza kudiwa mari nerubatsiro kubva nzvimbo mukana wokuti vanhu vanga: PV = CF, apo M - mari wechiGeorgian muna - mwero panguva iyo riparadzirwe mari, P - mutengo indekisi, vane - nyaya saizi. Tapota ziva kuti kumhanya ari kugara. Pamunenge muchikurukura nyaya yacho iri kwenguva, Chokwadi, vanogona siyana. Somuenzaniso, kana ari rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura, michina mitsva.

Kubva apa equations, tinogona kugumisa kuti mari romugove kunobva simba pamusoro GDP kana RC. Kana ukoshi iyi yawedzera pamusoro gore 3%, kudiwa mari achawanda zvakaenzana. Saka, mashandiro kudiwa mari achiri kugadzikana.

Sezvo chero musika, pamwe nezvinodiwa pane vaya vakagadzirira kusangana navo. mari nerubatsiro mudanga zvakakwana, zviri pakuti sarudzo hurumende. Asi maererano dzekare dzidziso GDP chaiye kana Y, Ukuwo, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja. A rinokosha iri reDare zvikonzero okuwana, izvo kazhinji kumbonyanya kugadzikana mune pfupi. Naizvozvo, kuchinja mari wedzerai yakanakisisa kunoonekwa mukati gore rimwe kana kupfuura. indekisi Izvi zvinonyatsooneka kukanganisa pamutengo pamwero uye anongoda hapana zvazvinoita basa. Izvi Chiitiko ari upfumi rakashevedzwa usapinde kwavakarerekera. Monetarist Utongi inoti kuti hurumende inofanira kuvavarira kuramba kumhanya mari romugove kukura pachiyero GDP. Zvadaro kudzibayira kusangana vade, uye upfumi ichava yakatsiga mitengo.

Quantitative pfungwa anotsanangura maviri vavariro mari kudiwa. Chokutanga ndechokuti makambani uye vanhu vanoda mari, sezvo paine yokuzvigadzirisa chokushandisa. Purchase kwenhumbi kana mabasa kuitika zvikurukuru exchange pavo Banknotes uye mari. Zvishoma kacho, mutengi uye mutengesi kushandisa ita mutengano - Exchange kwenhumbi (mabasa) mumwe chigadzirwa (basa). Kudiwa mari kuti kutenga raireva kwokudiwa mari kwema. Funga zvinoverengeka kukanganisa nayo:

- vhoriyamu kwenhumbi dziri pari kutengeswa;

- pachiyero mitengo zvinhu uye mabasa;

- velocity mari kutenderera ;

- yenyika mari.

Asi mukurusa simba mari pamwero: M = Ufakt. Where M - ndiyo kudiwa mari, Ufakt. - yenyika mari.

The chinangwa chechipiri mari kudiwa chokuita kutenga renyevero. It unovapo panyaya yokuti vanhu kazhinji kugadzirisa vachibhadhara kuti vasingagoni kare akafanoona. Saka, vanofanira nguva dzose kuva kanenge chiduku kuchengeterwa Mari. Mari kudiwa, maererano apa payakavakirwa, ndiyo Proportional kumarudzi mari zvakananga.

Vose chinangwa mari kudiwa haauyi kuvimba chimbadzo. On the chati kwokudiwa mutsetse sokunge yakarurama mutsetse, iri vertically.

. J. Keynes akataura wechitatu vavariro zvokukunda mari - dzokufungidzira. Anoreva kuti kana mari kuti vachengete imba, muridzi wavo anorasikirwa zvinogona purofiti. Kureva mari zvinogona paakapiwa usanyanye mvura yesangano, asi mari yakawanda. The yemaitiro sechinhu kudiwa: M = Ifakt. Pano Ifakt. - padanho mubereko prices. The ukama pakati parameters izvi ndizvo zvakananga Proportional. In graphical chimiro dzokufungidzira vade mutsetse anomirira munyonga ane kunaka materu.

Kudzora mari romugove munyika kubudikidza Central Bank. Zvakafanira kuti ari rokutenga simba mari yave mudanga pamwero.