The mari zvakakomba basa sechinhu chokukomborerwa kwayo musika ukoshi

In pamusika upfumi chinangwa zvebhizimisi sezvo kuwedzera ayo pamusika ukoshi. The Pane zvinhu zvinokosha kusikwa - ndiyo mari aibuda, izvo anofunga variability yomunyika uye zvimwewo zvinhu uye aiita vakwikwidzi.

The State, hwaimiririrwa dambudziko kunyatsoshanda nematambudziko akadai kukuru kwemari uye purofiti, intensification okuwana yauinayo, maximization yandiri iri ezvinhu Implementation pakati kutenderwa basa. Profit panguva zvebhizimisi pamwero riri normalized uye maximization waro inobva kuwedzera vhoriyamu mishonga kana kurerutsa zvachose mutengo pamwe akatsiga mitengo. In izvi zvinhu, haibatsiri maximization hakusi kuti awedzere makwikwi chezvinhu hama dzimwe makambani, uye kuti pasi yakatsiga mitengo uye nokurondedzerwa kuita vakaronga goho uye kupa chakakomba mari wekambani.

Chinetso kusarudzwa nzira kunyatsoongorora zvebhizimisi kuri kuva chakasimba nemhaka guru musiyano pakati zvitengeswa uye kudiwa. Naizvozvo, vose vanobatsirwa havagoni kutaura zvizere mugumisiro chaiye nebasa zvebhizimisi uye ayo kugadzirwa ezvirevo. Profit zvakare hadzikwanisi kufungawo zvinodiwa chaiwo ndichibvunza kukura kambani. Kuwedzera purofiti, zvichida, ane guru depreciation kubva pazvinhu yesangano uye issuance yechinyakare, asi chisingakoshi zvigadzirwa. A mamiriro ezvinhu chinovapo apo mubereko mwero haisi generalized kuti micro uye makro mumatunhu. Izvi kunokonzeresa kunotungamirira kune chinokosha indekisi, sezvo zvakakomba mari, kwakakomba ukoshi yebhasera rokutengesa, akaumba zvino pachiyero sectors uye rose upfumi.

Gross ukoshi akawedzera ndiko kuumbwa sezvo kusiyana pakutengeswa kwenhumbi ukaparadza zvinhu mari. The huru uchimutarira mienzaniso pfungwa "mari" uye mari sezvo sekurukurirano chokukomborerwa, "kashoma kushandiswa, ndizvo kushandiswa koshesa pamusoro chinoratidza" mari zvakakomba ", kuratidza rakakura hunhu hwenyika.

Pfungwa yokuti 'mari "ndiyo Blurred nokuda kushandisa yemashoko zviratidzo zvakadai mari aibuda, zvakakomba mari aibuda, zvakaoma, zvakakomba mari, akawedzera kukosha, mari ukoshi wakawedzera nevamwe.

Kudzidza akasiyana pfungwa maonero nezvoupfumi pamusoro Kuziviswa mari musimboti pfungwa "mari" kwakaratidza kuti vakawanda vavo zvinogona dzikarongwa maererano zviratidzi akawanda:

- tichitarisa richangobva akasika mutengo;

- maererano "mari aibuda kana kuwana pfuma yesangano kuti vane mari ukoshi";

- maererano "kuwedzera kubatsira kwoupfumi nemhaka kukura yesangano kana kugarwa kuti munataisireva, ichipa kuwedzera noumhizha."

Gross mari iri kunyanya kuenzana mubereko kubva sale, kunobva kutsunga kuti achaisa Ndakatengesa kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi. Kushandisa kupfuura kunobatsira nzira iwe mienzaniso indekisi pakati chinobva kutengeswa mishonga sezvo Muongororo yekutanga kuti pakuverenga mubereko haangambozvipembedzi wakarurama, sezvo yaipedzerwa ari kwemari kunoenderana:

- Chekutanga, pamusoro akasarudza nzira kwayo ndizvidavirire ( "muripo" kana "kutumirwa");

- Chechipiri, sezvo chikamu chinobva kutengeswa uye zvinosanganisira zvinhu mari, akatengwa kubva kurutivi. With yavo chaiyo uremu mune mari maindasitiri emakambani 60-90% kuti mari idzi hazvigoni kuzivikanwa mari inflows uye vaiona mari. Kusiyana, ndicho water drainage mari. Somugumisiro, 50-90% of mutengo nezvinhu, huni, simba, zvinoumba ari mutengo angangotadza kunganzi mari. Last mu Chaizvoizvo vanofanira kupa mari vechikamu dzose kugadzirwa: vashandi kambani, guta varidzi, hurumende.