The mudyandigere zera munyika, kunyanya mudyandigere, munhu pasi uye yakakwirira mudyandigere zera

In nomumwe mamiriro, kuti mudyandigere zera zvakasiyana. Kuti kure kuti vaikodzera zvakanaka zororo, vagari venyika kuenda kuburikidza zvakakodzera muitiro. The mudyandigere zera munyika rinowanikwa maererano ichocho - kufunga avhareji hunotarisira vanhu upenyu.

pakuverenga pensions maitiro munyika

Kune mhando inoverengeka hurongwa pamusoro izvo dzakava mudyandigere. Asi tsanangudzo mudyandigere zera kwenyika zvakafanana.

Benefits anogona dzakava mumwe nomumwe mari plan, kuparadzirwa mutero hurongwa.

Age varume

The mitemo enyika dzakawanda munyika mudyandigere zera varume nevakadzi yakasiyana. Countries apo aroorane vari panguva imwe chete kuenda zororo, iri zvakakwana diki. Zvikurukuru, munyika mudyandigere zera chakasiyana varume nevakadzi.

Men anonzi kuti nzira mikuru subsistence miners, saka vaigovera yakazotevera mudyandigere. Tafura pazasi inoratidza mudyandigere zera vanhu munyika.

Age vakadzi

Maererano nomutemo munyika dzakawanda ichiripo vakadzi mudyandigere kwokutanga pane vanhu. Sezvinoratidzwa tafura inoratidza kuti mudyandigere zera munyika vanhukadzi yakasiyana dzakawanda inoti.

mudyandigere

Mumwe mamiriro anoedza kuchengetedza mudyandigere wemuTesitamende rakadzikama ezvinhu, asi nguva dzose kuti tirambe nayo munyika yemazuva chakaoma. Saka ndakatanga agomukazve mudyandigere zera munyika. Mune dzimwe nyaya yakamutswa zera aishingaira kukurukurwa.

Dambudziko kwakaitwa ose nyika. Mushure kuongorora zvakanga vakawana kuti nyika hauna mari yakakwana zvodii. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokuwedzera pamudyandigere zera. Mushure zvose, zviri nyore kuwana vanhu kushanda yakareba, apo kugamuchira mamwe mudonzvo uye yokuderedza paruzhinji mari kuitira vagari.

On hwaro ichi, tinogona kugumisa kuti munyika dzose kunyika mudyandigere zera haana yakajeka tsika uye dzingasiyana.

Zvakakurukurwa dzemaitirwe hurongwa uye mudyandigere

siyana mudyandigere kukarukureta hurongwa zvinoshandiswa munyika dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, hapana hurongwa inoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika, mubatanidzwa vaviri kana vatatu.

1. Ezvinhu nomumwe-mari. It inofanira kuunganidza mudyandigere mari kuti vagari pachako Pamazita kuti mudyandigere mari. Zvinogona kuti mushandirwi. Kubva vaunganidza tinopa ngaaverenge rendi uwandu.
2. Distribution mamiriro kwakavakirwa mudyandigere mutero. Izvi mhando kunosanganisira kuchinjwa mari kubva pensioners mari. Somugumisiro dzemaitirwe ezvinhu, post-mudyandigere pensioners vanogamuchira kubhadhara zvavo tichiregeredza kushanda vanhu.
3. Distribution hurongwa, yakatanga maererano vakagoverana mitero. Izvi mhando kunoda accrual vachibhadhara, izvo vakawana kubva mutero Fund.

mudyandigere zvirongwa

Vanoverengeka States vakasarudza kuchinja mudyandigere mutemo. Ukraine anoronga kuwedzera mudyandigere zera nevakadzi kusvika makore makumi matanhatu. kuchinja izvi zvinokonzerwa kupinda nechisimba 2021. Vamwe Mapoka ose Vagari Russia uye zvino regera gare gare. Izvi zvinoshanda vashandi vehurumende uye enyika. Under zano itsva kubva 2025, vachange ndatomboenda pamudyandigere pazera 60 uye 65 makore. The musiyano zera pamudyandigere varume nevakadzi acharamba.

In Kazakhstan muna 2018 zvinonzi aronga equalize makore varume nevakadzi vakasarudza kuenda zororo makore 63. Hurumende US anoronga kumutsa zera kubva 65 kusvika 69 makore. Munyika ino varume nevakadzi regera pamwe chete.

Latest mudyandigere

Mune dzimwe nyika, chepamusorosoro hwakapararira ari pamudyandigere zera. MuJapan, varume nevakadzi vanogona regera nemakore makumi manomwe nemaviri. Munyika ino, munhu kumbonyanya hwepamusoro uye refu paavhareji nguva muupenyu. Izvi ndezvipi zviratidzo izvozvo uchinonoka kuenda kuzororo.

Kwete kure shure Japan, Albania. Pano, vanhu pamudyandigere ndiine makore 69,5 uye 64,5 makore. Kwenguva refu ine kushanda muDenmark. Munyika ino, vanhu vanogona regera chete mumakore 67. Hapana nokupesana pakati varume nevakadzi, vose vanoenda kuzororo panguva iyoyowo.

The rakadzika mudyandigere zera

The mudyandigere enyika neimwe nyika iri kuramba kuitwa dzakachinjwa. Nokuti 2017, yakadereresa mudyandigere vemazera munyika munyika dzakadai Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Turkey. Munyika idzi, vanhu vanoenda kuzororo muna matanhatu makore uye navakadzi - ane mashanu navashanu. Zvisinei, muna Turkey, vakadzi vanobvumirwa mudyandigere nemakore 56.

Pamudyandigere haatauri munyika idzodzo dziri zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi. MuRussia, Belarus, Ukraine, uye dzimwe nyika nyika apo akabvumira mangwanani kuenda kuzororo, pane yakaderera upenyu anotarisirwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika havasi pfuma.

Huwandu vachibhadhara

Around nyika, uwandu vachibhadhara yakasiyana. Most basa, kurarama mu France, Germany, Japan, United States. Munyika idzi, yavanobhadhara 25 kusvika 45 zviuru rubles (kana dzikwanise rubles Russian).

Mudukusa vose Georgia, Uzbekistan pensioners, Moldova, Argentina. Munyika idzi, vanhu vanobhadharwa asingasviki zviuru zvishanu. A zvishoma kupfuura kuwana vagari Russia, Belarus, Ukraine uye Azerbaijan.

nyika yose ine yayo peculiarities mudyandigere uye tinyatsonzwisisa chayo. Vamwe inopa mukana kune 50, uye dzimwe nguva vanhu vanomanikidzwa kushanda kusvika makore 70.