The Musoro nhetembo uye mudetembi iri lyric Nekrasov. The mavambo acho Nekrasov

The Musoro nhetembo uye mudetembi haana kugadzirisa zvakawanda vemifananidzo guru nguva mashoko, asi ivo akarivhura munzira dzakasiyana mabasa ake.

Two nezvemaitiro unyanzvi

The maviri kuitika huru mune mubvunzo sei kunzwisisa matambudziko akatarisana unyanzvi, yakasarudza pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Vatsigiri "unyanzvi wakachena" aidavira kuti hazvisi nemufananidzo chokwadi ndiye nhetembo. Iye nyaya nyasha uye chimiro nhetembo. Vamiriri ichi muitiro nemaune vakabviswa chokwadi uye matambudziko riri basa rake kune misoro "nokusingaperi".

Vamiririri vanonzi "democratic" mirayiridzo anotora pakatarisana nzvimbo. Vaivimba zvakaitika Decembrist vadetembi, Lermontov uye Pushkin. Chokwadi, mumwe wavo ari Nekrasov. Creation N. A. Nekrasova inonyatsoratidza basa Kumusha. Kuramba tsika Lermontov uye Pushkin, mudetembi dzose anotaurirwa yose nzira yavo nyaya nhetembo uye nyanduri. detembo Vazhinji Nekrasov kwakaita rwakazvitsaurira kwaari. Tinoona munyaya ino chete kupfuura akakurumbira uye kukosha.

The Musoro nhetembo uye mudetembi mumakore lyric Nekrasov vepakutanga

Pamusoro nyaya iyi, Nekrasov kare muna 40s aiwanzoda kufambidzana mukadzi nyore, achiuya, neMuse ake kubva kuvanhu ( "Nezuro, wechitanhatu awa ..."). Nikolai akataura kuti ungangotarisa rudzi basa rake, iro rakanga kuzivikanwa naye mumazuva okutanga. Zvisinei, akaratidza nematambudziko nevatyairi Nyanduri pakutanga. Tiri kutaura pakurwisa Nekrasov kutambudzwa journalistic uye kusenza. Kufanana murimi muduku, asi neMuse kwake "chamboko excised" uye "denda ispolosovannaya".

Nhetembo "neMuse"

Muna detembo "neMuse", akanyorwa makore 4, mudetembi hwapedyo inofungidzirwa izvi uye kuenzanisa. chipangamazano wake, nhamo, usingatangi nziyo sladkoglasnyh. Haridzidzisi kuwirirana, regai kushandisa nyere. Chimwe nechitarisiko neMuse ake. Kamwe zvakare nyanduri chingaenzana nahwo murimi mudiki, asi ikozvino zvizere. Iye anoimba pamberi "smoky tochi" mu "squalid dumba." Murimi mudiki uyu "vakaurayiwa kusuwa," "Bent basa." Asi neMuse Nekrasov kwete chete kufananidzwa kumaruwa toiler. It Anonziwo "shamwari anotambudzika murombo." Nokuti detembo iri Nekrasov dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti unhu kutsiva unhu neMuse. Nokudaro kugadzirira nyanduri ari characterization zvinoshamisa "mhandara" kunzwisisa kwetunhu, tsanangudzo akagadzira zvimwe paya, muna 1855, apo akamudana "neMuse rokutsiva nokusuwa".

Two Mhando vadetembi vari munhetembo Nekrasov

Nekrasov zvinoratidzawo pamusoro musiki, kunyanya basa "Akakomborerwa mudetembi norupfave ...". Ndiro basa, wakasikwa munguva "rima makore manomwe", kuna ndangariro N. V. Gogolya (yaifananidzira pazasi), uyo akanga afa. Voitakura kunze, pasinei kusenza, kutamburira yakunda mabhuku "Gogol" mirayiridzo. detembo iri kunoratidzwa itsva dingindira wenhetembo uye mudetembi iri lyric Nekrasov. Nikolai zvikuru anosiyanisa nezvemarudzi maviri vadetembi: "exposer revanhu" uye kuva "munyoro" mabhuku Artist.

Dzimwe nyanzvi vedu vanofarira yemunyori kutendiswa, zvaaireva ne "mudetembi norupfave" Zhukovsky, akakodzera epithet ichi. By "chapupu pamusoro nemhomho," satirist Nekrasov zvinoreva Gogol. Way mumabhuku kuti munyori akanga "minzwa". Gogol haana "tsitsi" uye navamwe vavengi. "The unodanidzira dzokutsamwa" uye "hula" nguva dzose kunetswa naye. Uye Chikurukuru - ndiye Nikolai, "kunorwa satire" muromo, vakashora "Kara nembira" pasocial zvakaipa. Zvinoshamisa pedyo Nekrasov paaiparidza rudo "kuvenga" zvakaipa, "shoko hasha negation." Sezvo Nikolai (asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi), Nikolai "vanodiwa kuvenga." Nekrasov akazivisa ake aikoshesa yokuti yokumusha kwavo haakudi munhu anogara pasina hasha uye kusuruvara.

"Mudetembi uye Citizen"

Key misoro uye pfungwa lyric Nekrasov vakanga nechokuita chaizvo pfungwa nokuda Z kuti - "mugari". Nyanduri, kufunga the artist-musiki, pave detembo rinonzi "The mudetembi uye Citizen". Mufananidzo nyanduri maari, akapa vamwe pachake tsika yake, kuzeza mubvunzo kunyange kutsvaka, kupfuura zvose, kuti achitaipa mufananidzo uyu. Mugari mufananidzo kuri kunanga siyana. Anoda kubva nyanduri kupindura siyana upenyu kupokana, nokushingaira kushumira vanhu, kudzivirira vaitambura. By Decembrist nhetembo seri Nikolai mutsetse asingagoni kuva nyanduri, asi mumwe mugari - chinodikanwa. Yeuka, somuenzaniso, nzira KF Ryleeva (asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi), uyo akati kuti haasi nyanduri uye mugari.

Nikolai anovandudza pfungwa iyi. "Elementary" uye mutambo anoshanda "mudetembi uye Citizen" (Nekrasov) kwasimbisa ayo nhaurirano chimiro. Zvisinei, hazvina kuponeswa kubva didacticism uye declarative, iyo vanoratidza vari isina mhinduro mibvunzo, emirayiridzo, rokukwirira, kurudziro, uyewo mune zvematongerwo duramazwi yokusafa munhambo Nekrasov.

"Nyanduri"

The Musoro nhetembo uye mudetembi iri lyric Nekrasov anomhanya kuburikidza ake ose. Nikolai, vanoteerera gakava riri basa kuti nzanga ine kuridza nyanduri, yaiitwa muna 1870 nhau, pakusika detembo "Kuyeuka Schiller" ( "The Nyanduri"). Matambudziko uye yeshoko chigadzirwa akasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda kubva Ndima dzinotangira wenhetembo, sezvo mashoko acho Nekrasov ongororo. Nikolai haisi nyaya nokurwadziwa uye kutambura, haina anobatana zvichaitirwa miduku yokuruwa kuna the artist. Nekrasov, ane nhetembo kazhinji pfungwa kutambura vanhuwo zvavo, rine parinoperera ndechokuti mune nhetembo iyi pave dzakanakira mufananidzo Nyanduri.

Ndiani kuna Nekrasov ndiye mufananidzo nyanduri wakakwana?

Nokuti iye, ndiye Schiller (asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi).

Okugadzira zvinhu, pfungwa, upenyu huno guru mudetembi wokuGermany Nekrasov hwakanaka kunyanya nokuti anoona kwavari somunhu nokuratidzwa the artist vatongi, anotungamirirwa dzakakwirira nenheyo runako uye tsika. Munyori rinosimbisa yake gamba vake Feat kutobaya uye yakaisvonaka. Ari mubasa rake akatendeka kuna rusununguko Mwari. Nyanduri zvombo "kutinhira denga." It anomira pamusoro vokubhengi uye madzimambo, uye "Magic tochi", akavamutsira somunhu "chiedza rokufunga", nechekare avanoziva kwatiri, illumines nzira vanhu, rinounza kuti chiedza.

zera rake uye vanhu vanoda nyanduri. Iye anoshanda kwavari, kwete kuedza kurega kupinda unyanzvi, vakanyarara kubva muupenyu. Muimbi anodana neMuse wake chete kana zvakajeka ake mupfungwa "mhando mutsa uye rudo." Maererano munyori, musiki ichi inogona uye inofanira kuyeuchidza vanhu "mukuru kudanwa" uye kuti iye zvino kunyanya kukosha Nekrasov, kuunza "maererano" mumwoyo yavo uye zviito, tichitungamirirwa soro yakanaka runako.

Nhetembo "Elegy"

The Musoro nhetembo uye nyanduri Nekrasov rinotaurwa acho uye nhetembo "Elegy". Izvi zvichida kupfuura zvinoshamisa upenyu uye yakadzama detembo iri dingindira iri basa tiri kufarira munyori. Nikolai kunzwisisa kuchinja makore, zvinoita mhedziso Zvinogumbura kuti nyaya "kutambura vanhu" haana kurasa topicality kwayo. Njodzi vanhuwo zvavo, nhamba vanhu vachiri zvisingatsungiririki uye kurwadza. Sezvaiitwa kare, "mimhanzi yaunonyanya mhandara dzokumaruwa" azere neshungu uye kusuruvara. The mavambo pamusoro nemarimba Nekrasov panguva yose basa rake riri mumufananidzo kutambura vanhu. Zvisinei, Nikolai mu "Elegy" Sezvineiwo anowedzera mufananidzo matambudziko vanhuwo zvavo. Anoti, achishandisa rinoreva njodzi "marudzi" akasiyana, zvichireva yakunda maitiro munyika pedyo Russia. Pano, vanhu vari kusangana panguva ino "usiku bezrassvetnuyu" (Tsanangudzo anopiwa nhetembo "nyarara vakatendeseka ...", zvakanyorwa chete gore).

Nekrasov kwakaita detembo nhasi anozivikanwa uye aidiwa nevakawanda. The Kudeuka uye kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo - "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia?". Averenga kunyange ndiye chigadzirwa wake nhetembo zvose, munhu anogona kunzwisisa sei aida Nikolai vanhu Russian. Zvisinei, kwete chete Nekrasov kuti nhetembo kunoratidza hanya naye. vanhu hanya njodzi munyori mune mamwe mabasa mazhinji. Nikolai anoona chinangwa yakakwirira Nyanduri ndiko kumushumira Kuzvipira. In "Elegy" Nekrasov kana inopfupikisa unyanzvi hwake, achiti: ". Ini ndiri mbira wakayeriswa kuvanhu vake" C aisagona kubvumirana zvakawanda.