The nepakati: mutoro unhu - urefu, upamhi uye kukwirira engoro

Fura - zviri wemarori makuru, rakagadzirirwa kutakura kura zvinhu. Zita iri rinobva German Fuhre - simba mutoro. Pakuvamba saka isu inonzi rakafara uye refu ngoro wakavhomorwa nemabhiza kana nzombe. Kureba rori raiva zvemasanga. Zvichienderana chaizvo kuti zvifambiswe zvinhu, bead ari ngoro yaigona kubviswa kana Ukuwo kuwedzera.

Sei ngoro?

With kukura yemotokari indasitiri yakatanga kushandisa shoko iri sezvo zita guru nematarakita anofamba pamusoro Semi-Trailers. Nhasi, motokari vakadaro dzinoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu pamusoro madaro marefu. Kazhinji Marori anoshandiswa nemakambani makuru uye maindasitiri mabhizimisi.

Vane yakakunakira pakuti vanogona kutakura mitoro yakakura, bhuku iri 120 cubic metres. Uye curtainsider Trailers, transportable dzakabatana zvinogona zvakasiyana - chaiwo fasteners yakavimbika dzibve. Nokuti kutakurwa hombe zvinhu kana zvokuvakisa dzinowanzoshandiswa chaiyo flatbed Trailers dzakareba, pamwe dzakava mativi, anowedzera pakakwirira ngoro.

Panguva kutakurwa chinokosha michina uye oversized zvinhu dlinomery kushandiswa yanyatsosimba mapuranga.

Specificity kwenhumbi

All zvaitakura zvinhu zviri rakakamurwa makirasi uye mhando. zvikurukuru pakati pavo vari:

• ngozi;
• guru;
• zvaisakara.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe pakubhadhara izvi ine mitemo yaro uye zvinodiwa kutakurirwa. Kutakurwa zvinhu, kana ngoro kureba achibvumira, zvingava unitized kana hombe. Unitized chokufambisa - kupfuura yakavimbika chingaitwa nokutuma.

Nokuti chero chinjwa zvinhu dzakasarudzwa yakakodzera motokari, yakanyatsoiswa zvimwe zvokushandisa imwe mhando. Maererano zvechadenga zvifambiswe zviumbu - nezvadzo, vakawanda, tembiricha mamiriro ose okuchengetera uye kavha nzira - kuona zvaimirirwa semitrailer.

Kukura mara: pakusarudza mhando nhumbi dzayo miganhu

Vazhinji senga Makambani akabvarura ano rori Rental. Nhasi, chisarudzo yaipiwa mumarori ndiyo siyana chaizvo. Asi zvikuru nevanhu vari:

• Semi-Trailers;
• Refrigerated Muviri Semi-Trailers;
• "Zvitima" kana evrofury;
• isothermal miviri;
• Chikuva nokuti kura zvinhu;
• yakazaruka platforms;
• Muviri mhando «Jumbo».

Kutambudzika, kureba, upamhi uye kureba rori dzingasiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye muenzaniso. Somuenzaniso, mutemo "karavhani" anogona kutakura 16 kusvika 25 matani. It kuchasanganisira kubva 22 kusvika 33 pallets. Inobatsira vhoriyamu iyi nyaya dzinosiyana 60 kusvika 120 cubic metres. Izvi mhando motokari wakakwana nokuda chokufambisa pakubhadhara dzakawanda nhumbi kunze ngozi, zvinoparara uye refu.

Asi kuchikuva kuti kura zvinhu (pasinei zvinogona kutora kubva 20 kusvika 40 matani) Kashoma munhu ichashandiswa kutakura monica pallets - kazhinji kunoita oversized dzakabatana, midziyo, kuvaka michini uye chinokosha michina. Lorry kukwirira kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro mutoro ipapo arege mamita anopfuura matatu.

Ashandiswa akasarudzwa motokari - runovimbisa yepamusoro uye rakavimbika pakusununguka.

mhando bolshegruzov

Chimwe ndicho marudzi vari flatbed Semi bolshegruzov. Ivo anoshandiswa kana kutungamidza pombi, simbi chisimbiso zvinhu.

In tenovannogo semitrailer kunogona kuva bhodhi kana simbi panhengo panzvimbo yavo. In rinorema-chokufambisa chinhu chakadai dzakakodzera pakukura uye tembiricha ezvinhu. Nokuda nevamwe zviri magadzirirwo, iri Semi-nyore mhando iyi kuita vachizvitakudza uye tichibvisa kushandiswa. Kazhinji kukwirira ngoro 20 matani ndiyo 2.45 mita. Kakawanda tende puranga yabviswa kana kutakura zvimwe zvinhu. Ipapo turera inoshandiswa sechinhu rakashama papuratifomu.

Nokuti kutakurwa hombe nhumbi (mavhu, jecha, zviyo uye nezvimwewo.) Kushandisa semitrailers mirefu vakapakata tilting vachidzikisa papuratifomu. Tipper-Semi-Trailers anogona tutunura mativi mumwe kana zvitatu.

Panguva zvekufambisa kuti kuparara zvigadzirwa, zvinodhaka uye mavara, kazhinji kushandisa insulated Trailers kana Semi-Trailers.

With chaiwo kwematangi dzakatakura peturu zvigadzirwa. Vari akashongedzerwa vakavirikidza namasvingo, nzvimbo yaiva pakati pavo iri izere inflammable zvinhu.

Muviri «Jumbo» mhando nhaka huru zvemukati vhoriyamu. Nokuda kwayo rinokosha magadzirirwo kukura motokari, vane yakakura chaizvo. The nevamwe chinhu pano ndiyo kujairika chimiro yakaputsika pepuranga uye kuderedzwa neshure mavhiri. Nokuti senga pamusoro inorema, kurema kwayo rinosvika pamusoro zana matani, kushandisa pasi loader Thrall, ane vakawanda namasanhu.

Magadzirirwo engoro

Motokari Large nokuti chokufambisa ose inorema pamusoro madaro marefu, akaumbwa yenhengo maviri: zibhokisi tarakita uye Semi-karavhani. Vari zvakabatana ne chaiwo mabheyaringi uye okubatanidza. Semi - hakusi kuzvidzora propelled motokari. Kazhinji zvinopfakanyika Zvinoumba mugwagwa nezvitima.

kutakura motokari

Weight kuwanda Semi-karavhani rori zvokubatisa. A muviri une mumwe akabatana, rakagadzirirwa kutakura, rairema matani 2, uye namasanhu maviri semitrailer vanokwanisa kutakura matani 8. Polyaxial semitrailer rakagadzirirwa mitoro, kurema kwayo matani anopfuura 20.

Lorry kukwirira kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro, kureba uye upamhi kuona rinokosha vhoriyamu nemotokari. Paavhareji, anoda kubatsira kubva 60 kusvika 96 cubic metres. Semitrailer angava pneumatic kana shizha chitubu kuturika. Musimboti chechipiri unowanzoonekwa kushandiswa kure-munzira ezvinhu.

heavyweight kago

anoshuwisa motokari pamwechete mutoro vagara vandifungira nzira mbiri: zvachose uremu uye ekisero zvinorema. Kune mitemo chaiwo izvi zvinodiwa. Kana pane mumwe wavo kupfuura, mutoro akaenzana heavyweight. Nokuti kwayo senga zvinoda chaizvo mvumo nokuti chokufambisa uye urongwa okuwedzera kuchengeteka matanho. Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti pakakwirira ngoro.