"The sokupenya mvura" (SHukshin): rondedzero ongororo

Russian prose of sixties akapfuma mumabasa kutaura neruzivo rutsva pamusoro munyika yakatipoteredza. In nzvimbo yepamutemo anoparadzirwa mabhuku akasvika mabhuku reinterpreted zviitiko zvakawanda munhoroondo, vakawanda ichangobva zvichishandurwa zvikuru zvisingarevi zvakawanda. Chokwadi, wakananga Anti-Bolshevism pakanga pasina iye wegadziriro kurangwa zvakaomarara. Yainyanya kushandiswa pakati vanyori akapiwa rakafukidzwa kurambwa collectivization chakaita kuti irreparable kukuvara nzira Russian mumaruwa. Rimwe remabasa izvi zvakanyorwa Vasily Shukshin ( "Glow mvura"). rondedzero ongororo anopa rairatidza pachavo nzvimbo munyori chokuita chavo chokuuraya hama pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika yedu mukupera 20 uye mangwanani 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

nyaya

Chinoumba nyaya iri laconic nhaurirano vaviri vanotaurwa huru: yeutongi-collectivizers Yefim Bedareva uye vaimbova Cyril chibhakera. Ivo kuitika mune nzvimbo yakakamurwa hwindo yokutanga. rusvingo urwu chinomiririra mupfungwa chipingamupinyi pakati magamba maviri. Vaichimbova vavengi vari kutaura tichishandisa murugare Ichibatsirwa zvinhu zvinorema zviviri: mumwe disputants kurwara, uye mumwe anongoti haana hasha vavariro. Talk akakodzera aparadzane kuongorora pfupiso kwayo. SHukshin hwihwinyara mvura, rwakatanga mangwanani, zvakare, Inoona sechiratidzo yokuzvinatsa.

Dzimwe nguva, pane vamwe vatambi, chiremba uye murwere mwanasikana weruwa chipatara, vaibva muguta. Kukurukurirana laconic uye dzimwe nguva akasarudzwa munhu mashoko uye zvirevo, usinganzwisisiki kune vamwe. Nyaya inoguma nokufa Efim uye Cyril kuenda, pamusoro ane musoro kudenga akadurura mvura inodziya Naiwo mufaro. SHukshin ndeimwewo anodzivisa kupindura, achipa muverengi kuongorora zviitiko pachavo.

anotevedzana ongororo

Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1966. Kana taifunga kuti zviitiko mairi kuitika panenge panguva imwe chete vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri kushingaira nguva dispossession kuti vanhuwo zvavo zvakanga maviri ake, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti vose kubva makumi matanhatu kusvika-matanhatu nemashanu, ichi ndicho zera ongororo yavo. Shukshin "Naiwo mvura" akanyora pamusoro rudzi vezera vabereki vavo, uyu ndiwo mumwe wake chaanofarira dzinotaura. Age Inonzi chiremba wechiduku "kune musoro." Ndizvozvo, pashure kuguma Medina mukomana akawana pakugoverwa muruwa centre, apo saka kure akawana ruzivo. Anofanira kubata munhu wose, uye kubva siyana zvirwere. Ava vakawana chiremba mukuru. Kunyange Bedareva vane mwanasikana, Nina, kwaari, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, asi zviri pachena kuti iye anoda baba vake uye chirwere kupatsanurwa kubva kwaari, zviri pachena kubva ayo pakafa mubereki. Nina - mukadzi anenge vezera pachake VM Shukshin. "Glow mvura" zvisina kunanga anobata pamusoro ukama pakati vanababa nevana. Ivo kudanana muna Russian, kwete chinhu, asi nokungoti vane - ropa rimwe. Izvozvo zvino, uye zvinonzi vaitarisira kuti kuchava nguva dzose.

Conversation pasina mashoko

Pakutanga nyaya "sokupenya mvura" Shukshin zvinoshamisa muverengi kubudikidza kamwe nechitarisiko inoshamisa protagonist. Pakachena hwindo pachiitiko kwematsutso pane musoro huru lambskin chivharo. murwere paakasangana chaiva kushingaira, akaedza kusimuka, meso ake wakashamira ari kushamiswa. Vaenzi akaedza kudzikamisa Yefim, akaninira sokunge achinongedzera irrelevance kuratidzwa wetsika nemitemo ezvinhu akadaro, uye akatsanangura chido chake kushanyira "poprovedat", uye panguva iyoyo vakakumbira kuti zvinhu zvezvaakaita. The musiyano kwemaitiro mbiri refu-yaizivikanwa vanhu kuratidza mwero siyana chivimbo, zvinoratidza nyore mupfungwa kuongorora. Shukshin "Naiwo mvura," akanyora kudaro, somunhu akura, makore 37 okuberekwa - zera munhu anokwanisa kuongorora maitiro vamwe vasiri kutaura zviratidzo. Meso Cyril vake, Zvichakadai, hazvina kujeka papi, zvichida panguva Yefim, uye anogona, kuburikidza nawo kana kunyange kare. Izvi, uye mumwe kukurukurirana pamusoro sill, izvo neapo vanodonzva muenzi kunoratidza utsinye maererano muenzi vanorwara mutana. Mumba, haana.

mbiri nyika

Pasinei ounyanzvi postures uye nemasaini interlocutors, musimboti kwekufamba kwavo pachena zvikuru kuratidzwa nemashoko. Zviri anyatsooneka pasinei Kupfupika ari kukurukura, pano zvishoma pfupiso. Shukshin "mvura chomwedzi" akasikwa sezvo nyaya kurwisana pamusoro pepfungwa maviri, izvo vava pachake vatambi vake. Cyril - dekulakized murimi, iri kuparara wematambudziko ake mhosva Yefim, munhu mumaruwa mumiriri. Pasinei wekare Bolshevik shoko kuti ari kuita zvakanaka, wacho anoziva kuti zvinhu zvakaipa chaizvo. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ndizvo aimbova chibhakera kuvhiringidzana, asi haina kuratidza schadenfreude. Mukupesana, anoda kuti nguva kutaura chinhu chinokosha pakupedzisira, uye aiita akatya yokunonoka. Kunyange kutuka mot "kukambaira" Kirill kuteerera. Haana nguva yokuti zvigumbu, anoda kunzwisisa muvengi yayo yokutanga. Kudzinga murimi mudiki anoyeuka zvakaitika anopfuura matatu apfuura, kubvunza mibvunzo, asi haana kutsvaka mhinduro yakajeka.

Efim

Intransigence - ndizvozvo Shukshin akanyora "Glow mvura." rondedzero kuongorora chinoita kuti tigumise kuti vaviri vanonyanya kutaurwa chinhu handizvidyi moyo. Asi kana Kirill inoita kuedza kunzwisisa kukurudzira kuti Efim, akare Bolshevik mutoro Pfungwa cliches, kwete kuda kunyange kwekanguva kuti kufungisisa yakarurama nezvavaiita. hana yake, nokuda kwake kubvuma, haatambudzi. Noushingi pamberi chiremba wechiduku, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, kutya nezvedambudziko rufu, tichifunga kuti zvipere sezvinoita munhu asingatenderi wechokwadi. It kutyiswa uye kuuya kurwadziwa. Asi kana chiremba anoedza kubvisa panobva, pachena unotambudza, murwere pakarepo akaramba. Yefim kutaura. Ndakamutsvaka zvinoitika kuti pane zvishoma mapenzi (uye saka vaiona pachake ngwara). Uye akashamiswa tichiregeredza munhu Cyril aida kupfuma.

Kirill

Wakatorera Cyril Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich uyewo haana idealize. Uyu zvake murimi, vane hope huru zvechokwadi upfumi. Chimwe nyaya ndechokuti haasi kurota dzavo mabhanga, nhare uye nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Akanga inokwana kuti imba yake, ane nhamba zvipfuwo, vashoma maeka nyika rusununguko kubata nayo. Cyril haagoni kunzwisisa, chii kuti Yefim akaputsa chechi, vakaparadza hwake uye zvimwe kumaruwa "utachiona hwacho" uyo pfuma nebasa rakaoma. Zvisinei, kunyange asingagoni kuuraya muvengi wake, kunyange mukana vakadaro aiva. Sorry iyi "mwero", izvo kare anonzi mapenzi vatsvene. Anoedza kunzwisisa Yefim nemumiriri, asi iye akapindura chete akamudana benzi. It anoenda pamwe mudonzvo yose muchipatara ( "ogloedy"). Kirill zvakaipa manzwiro kuti muvengi wake achifa hachisisiri nazvo.

Chimiro vatambi

Yakavimbika achatonga pakuonekwa gamba haibvumiri chero zvizere chinyorwa kana pfupiso avo. Shukshin "mvura chomwedzi" akanyora, sezvo munhu aiti Painters, vakashinga uye shamhu zhinji. Yefim anotarira ndichisvibiswa, waneta chirwere. Sezvineiwo, zvinoita sokuti mutete uye pasi, kusafanana Cyril, muridzi ane musoro guru uye zvinoita sokuti Proportional kwaari nomuviri. Simba murume vaisapemberera vakapunyuka muutapwa dekulakized zvakanga zvirimo, anoyeuchidza interlocutor ake nezvazvo.

Kune vamwe vanhu vanogona kutaura zvishoma pashure pokuverenga nyaya "sokupenya mvura." Shukshin Ninu, Yefim mwanasikana, rinozivisa kuti ave mukadzi matatu, asi chiremba wechiduku kutaurwa.

Zviratidzo uye furawa

Kana mamwe mashoko uye munyori anotora muverengi kuti afunge, kuti zvinokubatsira okupedzisira maminitsi noupenyu Bolshevik kare. Kudzipwa kufufutirwa vangakosora aizunungusa muviri wake yakasvava, kuzvidzivirira mamiriro avete shure kwake uye kuedza kumutsa munhu kuoma rwomoto muviri kubva mukati, kupisa bvungapfunga, swinging remba uye masvingo, zviratidzo zvose izvi kenza kujairwa akarondedzera V. M. Shukshin zvakajeka. "The sokupenya mvura", nyaya zvarwo, akavaka schematically uye kwete dzakatakura zvisingakoshi akadzama, mu chokupedzisira anova hwakadzama zvikuru. Kuti munyori aida kuudza muverengi? Zvichida zvakadaro, akasimbisa kuti akazadzisa uprofita pamusoro Cyril rinorema rufu somunhu nokuratidzwa mukuru kururamisira kune vemhosva vanhu. In Mwari zvose gamba nyaya vasingatendi, asi aimbova chibhakera anoziva kuti nokungoti hapana zvinoitika munyika, saka Mhedziso asingatendi muna Mwari uye kudana zvisingaiti.

asinganzwisisiki shizha

In basa iri, pane chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru kupfuura kufunga muverengi Vasily Shukshin nyaya izvo zvinenge kumbobvira ane chinhu hazvitaurwi. Panguva rufu Efim, simba muviri kana akarara pamubhedha, zvinoitika mystically coinciding zviitiko zvitatu chete. Cyril pakarepo anooneka, asi, izwi rake vachibvunza kana zvakaipa. Zvadaro, nepahwindo vanopinda kapepa, uye kujeka kana anokandwa muchadenga Chamber nemaune, kana vakapinda mututu nemhepo. Zvino anotanga sokupenya mvura, Shukshin nyaya ainzi kuremekedza ichi rwokuzvarwa chaiyo. Sei zviitiko izvi? Chii uye uyo akanyora papepa ichi? Zvinogona vakafunga kuti ichi chaiva shoko aida kupa Cyril muvengi yekare, asi haana kuda. Muverengi anopiwa kodzero kupindura mibvunzo iyi woga.

What nyaya

Iyi haisi nyaya nyore, uye kwete simbe dandadzo vanoda nhema akadzinyora Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich. Nyaya munyori ichi chikuru, rava ano chaiwo, nguva dzose chinhu kudzidzisa, vane tsika chinoumba uye zvikuru pfungwa. Saka chii anotiudza chigadzirwa uye chii chidzidzo anodzidzisa muverengi?

Kutaura zvazviri, kufanana chero unyanzvi hunoshamisa, nyaya iyi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Iye kutanga pamusoro kukwanisa kukanganwira. Pashure Cyril, vachisiya mvura puddles uye panguva squishing ndakabata ngowani yake, akazvidemba tormentor ake, kunyange asina kuziva sei.

Uye nyaya iyi nezvorudo. Mwanasikana inowira pamabvi ake muviri yababa vake, izvo, sokuti, aiziva zvishoma vabereki rudo pamberi.

Uye basa iri pfungwa yetsika yokuzvinatsa. Hwihwinyara mvura, semvura tsvene, kugeza zvitadzo zvose tsvina, hasha, akazviunganidzira makore akawanda vari yokugezera Kirill.

izvi zvose zvinogona mumapoka makuru matatu unhu hwechiKristu, Kutenda, Hope uye Rudo. mvura iyi zvechokwadi yaiva nomufaro.