The soro gomo Mount Everest!

Mount Everest (Chomolungma) - iri kumusoro gomo munyika. Zvinonzi munzvimbo eHimalaya pamuganhu Nepal uye China. Muna 1965, iye ainzi pashure George Everest (The Everest George), iyo, kubva 1830 kusvika 1843, akashanda chikuru pachivakwa kweIndia. Vasati ichi, gomo asina zita, uye iye chete aiva nhamba yake "Peak XV». George akaita asiri akanaka anotsigira adzidze vari kutanga danho.

Kukwirira Mount Everest ndiye 8848 metres, asi nerimwe gore inokura kuti 5-6 mm. Dzakananga kukwirira kwayo ainzi chete muna 1852, uye kuti muna 1852 zvakanzi kuzivikanwa sezvo kumusoro pakati mamwe makomo pedyo, ane kureba zvakare kupfuura 8 makiromita. altimetry munyori akanga Andrew To (Waugh Andrew), uyo aiva akatsiva uye mudzidzi George Everest. Kokutanga chikuru gomo yakwira muna 1953 neboka New Zealand Hillary, Edmund uye Norgay Sherpa Tentsig. Asi, kokutanga pamusoro peGomo Everest kuti kunyika neherikoputa akauya chete muna 2005.

Qomolangma, mururimi Tibetan rinoreva "Amai Vanamwari" kana kuti "Amai Life". The soro gomo Everest yakaumbwa makore anenge mamiriyoni 20 apfuura somugumisiro rokurera pasi pegungwa. Kwenguva refu muitiro akatora layering pamusoro pamatombo, kunyange nhasi nayo mberi.

Gore negore musi Everest pamukwidza vanhu vanenge 500, pasinei nokuti mufaro uyu zvikuru ngozi uye zvinofanira mari nani zvikuru. Inotorwa climb mutengo uri $ 50,000, uye ndizvo chaizvo kuti mumwe munhu. Mount Everest yakakundwa zvina chete zviuru rombo. Kudeuka rwendo yakaitwa muna 1975, uye yaiva vokuChina chikwata kwenhamba yevanhu 410. Zviya, rwendo urwu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uremu, nekuti somunhu kukunda Everest, anorasikirwa kusvika 20 makirogiramu. Mukadzi wokutanga uyo kusvika yakakwirira panyika, rava mukwiri naJunko Tabey kubva kuJapan. Iye akakwira pamusoro pegomo muna 1976. Sezvo kuwanikwa Mount Everest akatanga kukwira, richiuraya vanenge 200 vanhu. The kukonzera rufu ndiwo: kushaya okisijeni, zvikuru frosts, mwoyo nematambudziko, avalanches uye zvichingodaro.

Makomo mamwe ruzivo vanoti yakaomesesa regomo, ndeyekupedzisira 300 mamita. nzvimbo iyi ainzi "wakarebesa kwemaira munyika." Sezvo pamawere materu, iro rinosanganisira chando, ipapo hazvitomboiti kuti inishuwarenzi mumwe. Mhepo kumhanya panguva yakakwirira anogona kuva? Km kusvika 200 paawa uye tembiricha inogona kusvika -60 inegumi. Atmospheric kumanikidzwa pamusoro pegomo riri pamusoro 25%.

Vagari Nepal akateverwa Kwemireniyamu netsika, bata yakatarwa kuvigwa tsika makomo vakafa munguva kukunda wegomo, kuti mweya yavo vakakwanisa kuwana rugare. Maererano nengano, apo muchato pakati "ruponeso vakafa mweya" musatakura, vachadzungaira achishandisa "denga nenyika." makomo Local vachiedza wegomo chaiwo nemazango uye mazango zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira musangano midzimu.

Mount Everest ndicho chakavanzika uye muedzo pagomo redu. Iye haana kudemba, uye ndokusaka haasi munhu wose anogona kuitora.