Tungamira kuRoma. Guta reRoma. Kutarisa muRoma

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi kwete muItaly chete, asiwo muEurope yose, yakakodzera chaizvo guta reRoma. Mushure mezvose, nhoroondo yaro inopfuura makore maviri nehafu yenguva, uye kusvikira nhasi kune zvakawanda zvezvakaitika zvezvakaitika kare. Mukuwedzera, Vatican - Mecca yeKaturike kubva kumativi ose enyika iri muguta. Nhasi tinokupai mutungamiri madiki kuRoma. Mariri tichakutaurira pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakurumbira zveItaly capital, uye zvakare kupa rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha kune vanofamba.

Roma: Mufananidzo weguta racho, tsanangudzo yaro uye nhoroondo

Iri guta riri munharaunda yeApennine peninsula, pedyo nenzvimbo iyo Tiber Rwizi runopinda muGungwa reTyrrhenian. Pakangosara nzvimbo iyi ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yeRoma yakasimba. Nhasi, Roma ndiro guta guru reItaly. Vagari varo vanenge mamiriyoni matatu evanhu. Zvinonakidza kuti munharaunda yeRoma pane zvibato zviviri zvezvematongerwe enyika: Vatican uye duku enclave nyika yeMalta Order.

Maererano neshoko rekare, guta racho rakaonekwa muVIII remakore BC. Muvambi waro aiva mumwe wemapatya amambo, akarerwa nemhumhi, - Romulus. Vakatumidza guta racho mukuremekedza hama yavo yechipiri, Remus. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi dzemazuva ano, misha yekutanga panzvimbo yeRoma yemazuva ano yakaonekwa kare kare kuberekwa kwaRomulus naRumus. Asi mumazuva iwayo vanhu vanogarwa chete negomo Palatine. Guta guru, riri pazvikomo zvinomwe, Roma yakazotevera.

Pakutanga, guta racho raitongwa nemadzimambo, saka Republic yakaparidzirwa pano, yakatungamirirwa neve consuls (kubva muzana remakore rechi5 BC kusvika 30th AD). Mushure meizvi, Roma yakava umambo hweRoma pasi pekutonga kwevatongi vakanga vari musimba kusvikira muzana remakore rekutanga. Mushure memamwe mazana emakore manomwe, simba rekereke rezvepamutemo rakasimbiswa pano, uye guta rikava chigaro chePapa. Guta racho rakaparidzwa guta guru reItaly muna 1870.

Mazuva ano, akakwekwa nemitambo yakawanda yemitambo uye yezvakaitika kare, vatashanyi vakawanda gore negore vanosvika kuRoma. Guta riri pakati, uko chikamu chikuru chezvikwangwani chinowedzera, chakabatanidzwa muUNESCO World Heritage List uye iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwe sangano. Nokudaro, nhasi, zvakare zvakare inotsigira mutsara unozivikanwa wekuti migwagwa yose inotungamirira kuRoma. Mushure mezvose, inenge tose isu tose tinorota kuva kamwe kamwe muGuta Rokusingaperi pamakomo manomwe.

Ndekupi kwaungaenda kuRoma?

Kana iwe usati uine mepu yezvitsva zveRoma, iwe unokwanisa kuona pakarepo kuti muguta rino ichokwadi nhamba yakawanda yezvakaitika kare zvezvakaitika kare. Nokudaro, kana uchitarisira kupedza mazuva mashomanana mumuguta weItaly, saka haufaniri kuedza, sezvavanotaura, "kugamuchira simba". Muchiitiko ichi zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chete zviitiko zvinokosha. Tinokumbira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo.

Pantheon

The Pantheon temberi yekare, yakavakwa makore zviuru zviviri apfuura, panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Augusto. Iri sangano rakanyatsotaridzirwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvikuru muRoma. Munguva dzekare, pano vakanamata vanamwari vakuru veRoma - Zeus, Neptune, Venus, Mars nevamwe. Munguva yemishando, mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapiwa zvibayiro, izvo nhasi zvinotiyeuchidza nezvemapapiro mapfumbamwe mumatanda etembere, pasi apo munguva yekare paiva neatari yezvibayiro. Pakati pese, kwemakore maviri emakore ezvakaitika kare, Pantheon yakashanyirawo temberi yechihedheni, bhasiki, nechechi. Asi chete muKuzvarwa kweKutanga, nekuda kwezvaiitwa naRafafa asingakanganwiki, akadzokazve kuva mukuru. Mazuva ano, Pantheon inokwezva vatashanyi vakawanda kwete chete nemabhuku ayo akare uye akawanda anofadza, asiwo nekuti yakaviga madzimambo akawanda eItaly.

Basilica yaSanta Maria Maggiore

Nzira ipi neipi yekuendesa kuRoma inofanirwa kushanyira kereke inozivikanwa. Iyi kereke yakamiswa panzvimbo yechechi yekare mumakore ekure 352. Zvadaro zvakaramba zvichivakwazve, zvichiva zvakakura uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwechechi kwakaitwa muzana remakore re XVIII.

Plaza yeSpain

Iyi nzvimbo muRoma inonyanyozivikanwa nevashanyi. Nzvimbo yakave yakagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza imba yamambo yeSpain, yakavakwa muna 1622 uye mumazuva iwayo iyo yekare yaigara mumiriri weSpain muVatican. Ikoko kunewo makera eSpain. Zvisinei, kukwira iyo, zvakakosha kukunda matambudziko akawanda, sezvo matanho ayo ane maitiro asina kukodzera uye akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, vatashanyi vazhinji vanoedza kukwira kumusoro, kuitira kuti, zvinyatsooneka pazvikwiriso, vanoyemura maonero akanaka kune panorama yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweguta reItaly uye chitubu chakanaka cheBarkaccha.

Vatican City

Kana imwe yenhope dzekufamba kwako iri Italy, Roma, mutungamiri weguta rino achakurudzira iwe kuti unoshanyira Vatican. Iyi nyika ndiyo duku kudarika munyika, uye pano ndiyo nzvimbo yePapa. Mukuwedzera, kune nhamba dzakawanda dzakasiyana nedzimwe nheyo dzemitemo uye munharaunda munharaunda yeVatican: Vatican Library, St. Peter's Square, Mapapa aSt. Nicholas V, St. Peter's Cathedral neSistine Chapel nevamwe.

Roman catacombs

Hapana mapeji eRoma anofamba akazadza pasina kutaura nezvema catacombs. Pose pane makumi manomwe makumi matanhatu kubva kwavari munharaunda yeguta. Munguva yekare, maiva nevakavigwa vevakafa vagari veguta. Munguva yekutambudzwa kwevaKristu, iyo yakagara kwemakore mazana mana pakutanga kwezana remakore rechipiri AD, mavaRoma akavakirwa musha wevatsigiri veOrthodoxy. Pano paiva nemakuva evafira kutenda, mushure mokunge matemberi akavakwa. Pasinei nokuti zviremera zveRoma yekare zvakabatanidzwa mukutambudzwa kwevaKristu vokutanga, kunamatwa kwevagari veguta rino kusvika kune vakafa kwakange kwakakura kwazvo zvokuti madanga akanga asina kuparadzwa, asi akapona kusvika panguva yedu.

Thermae

Munguva dzekare, therma haina kushumira nzvimbo yekugezera, asi senzvimbo yehupenyu hwevoruzhinji kuvaRoma. Pano takasangana neshamwari, takagadzirisa maitiro, uye takaita kuti tive shamwari. Mabhati ekutanga akavakwa muna 25 BC pamberi pePanheon. Zvivako zvakakura zvikuru zvechimiro ichi, kugara kune vanhu vatatu zvuru, zvakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwaMambo Diocletian muzana remakore rechina. Mashoko acho akanga akashongedzwa zvakanakisisa: aive akashongedzwa nemifananidzo, akachengetwa mabhuku, mabindu, mabhizimisi, nezvimwewo.

The Colosseum

Hapana mutungamiri kuRussia haazvinyararire izvi zvinyorwa zvemakwikwi. The Coliseum yakavakwa muzana remakore rokutanga uye yakazova chivako chikuru pane zvekuvaraidzwa kwevanhu vakawanda muUmambo hweRoma. Saka, iyi yemitambo yaizogona panguva imwechete kugamuchira vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu. Kusvikira ikozvino, iColosseum haina kuuya mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, chimiro ichi chichiri kuchengetedza simba rayo.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kunze kwekuona ushumiri?

Zvechokwadi, kurova guta reRoma kwenguva yekutanga, vatashanyi vazhinji vanopedza nguva yakawanda yenguva yavo vachitarisa zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, kana iwe usingadi kupinda mukati mezvakaitika kare kana kusvika kuItaly capital kwenguva yekutanga, iwe unogona kubhadhara kune zvimwe zvivaraidzo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuenda pane imwe yemakonti anoitirwa paOlympic Stadium. Pano, kazhinji kacho vatambi veItaly uye vekunze vanoita. Uyewo nyanzvi yekuwana guta rino richave rave vateki ve opera. Maitiro anoshamisa zvikuru anoitwa muTerme of Caracalla. Nguva yezhizha pano inogara ichivhurwa nemamiriro eRoma Opera House.

Roma ndiyo nzvimbo yevateki vemahombekombe. Iko pano apo maviri mazita anozivikanwa nemakwikwi ebhola "Roma" uye "Lazio" akavakirwa. Saka hazvishamisi kuti chikamu chikuru chevatashanyi muRome ndivo vateki.

Nightlife

Kubva Roma iri mutaundi remazuva ano, rinogona kurumbidza husiku hwehusiku hunotyisa. Pakati peguta iwe uchawana makamera akawanda, makirasi nemabharuko apo iwe unogona kuva nemanheru makuru.

Kutenga

Nzira ipi neipi yekuendesa kuRoma inosanganisira mashoko pamusoro pekutenga muguta rino. Inonyanya kutengesa mumugwagwa muItaly capital ndiyo Via del Corso, ichibva kuPazza del Popolo kusvika kunzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta racho. Inogona kusvika kune zvose pasi uye kutakura pasi pasi. Nenzira, mapeji emigwagwa eRoma anogona kuwanika kwose kwose: mubhuku rekutsvaga, mupepanhau tray, pamagetsi ekufambisa vanhu, nezvimwewo. Saka, kana ukasarudza kuenda nechiteshi chemasitadhireji, unofanira kusarudza mutsara A uye uende kuFlaminio.

Imwe mugwagwa unoyevedza shopaholics ndeyeNazionale. Icho chinotangira kubva ku Termini Station kuenda ku Piazza Venezia. Pamativi ose maviri emugwagwa mune zvakawanda zvezvitoro uye mabhizimisi emitambo yakakurumbira.

Cikoni

Nokuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Roma, yakafanana neItari yose, inokwevera mamiriyoni evashanyi kwete chete nekuda kwezvakaitika kare uye tsika, asiwo chikafu chemunharaunda, iyo, zvichiitika, inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakanakisisa. Nokudaro, kana uchisvika muGuta risingaperi, unogona kuzvigadzirira iwe uye muurongwa hwegastronomic.

Nzvimbo dzekugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana-siyana: pizzerias (ichi ndicho chiri nyore uye chinonyanya kusarudzo), mahodere, maresitorendi, mafirivhi uye mitsuwa. Uyezve inofanira kuonekwa kuti pasinei nokuti iwe unodya kupi - mune imwe resitorendi inodhura kana pizzeria inodhura, iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe uchagara uchingoshandiswa kudya kunonaka uye kwakanakisa kubika. Mushure mezvose, maItaly ane rukudzo rukuru rwezvokudya uye nevashanyi vavo.