Ukrainian yakamendwa hembe varume, vakadzi, uye vana. Ukrainian National mbatya

rudzi ose ndizvo inozivikanwa tsika dzinokosha dzaro. Asi, zvichida, hapana kunopa zvimwe nemafungiro ichi kana kuti nharaunda, kufanana nenyika rokwe.

Hakuna rimwe hembe saka haina chokuita Ukraine, somunhu zvetsika yakamendwa hembe. Unyanzvi akajeka mbatya zvishongo siyana vaiva nevanhu vakawanda asi Ukrainian wakarukwa - hazvina chete mapatani akanaka, asi munhu wose hurongwa zviratidzo uye vatambi kuti anokosha nokuda Ukrainians.

Nhoroondo dzakarukwa dzinamavara

Tsika akajeka-siyana nomusoni zvipfeko vane anenge ose enyika. Saka, mumazuva muGirisi yekare, vaSitiya chakaitwa kushandisa muenzaniso chaiwo pamusoro hembe sezvo varwi uye vagari zvavo.

On muganhu Ukraine, Cherkassy nharaunda, vanochera matongo vakawana mifananidzo, kudanana kubva 6 remakore BC. e., apo varume vanoratidzwa vari dzakarukwa Shirts. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva zvemadzimambo emakore asati ichi inoti kuti kunyange ipapo vanhu munharaunda Ukraine ano vakapfeka chaiwo nguo wakasonerwa muenzaniso. Asi, nhamo, chete zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa specimens vyshivanok emakore akapfuura, iyo zvino zvinogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu.

Kugona kuitawo chaizvo, uye vyshivanok vanatenzi kwagara vanoremekedzwa zvikuru. Nezvakarukwa musikana, mukadzi uye mbuya vakanga vakapfuura ruzivo kuvana vavo uye vazukuru.

Yakashongedzwa nezvakarukwa sezvinoita zuva nezuva, saka tsika mbatya, Shirts, madhirezi, Scarves, matauro. Uyezve - akavezera nguo vaiva mumusha ose. Uye "yakasvibira" uye akanga detailed kudhirowa, yakanakisisa hositesi kwainzi mushandi unyanzvi.

muenzaniso Special, iyo yakasiyana zvichienderana munharaunda yacho, vaifanira kudzivirira vanhu kumidzimu yakaipa uye muuye utano, mufaro uye rombo rakanaka. Somuenzaniso, vana pakuzvarwa hazvo vakapa nezvakarukwa, kudzivirira kubva zvakaipa ziso.

chinyakare zvishongo

tsika Ukrainian mapatani zvose vari muzvikamu 3 mapoka: geometric, chirimwa uye mhuka. Uye pasinei nokuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe yaiva yayo maitiro nezvakarukwa, vamwe vakanga vakaenzana kuti vanhu vose.

Geometric zviratidzo zvinobva kuna muchihedheni uye ndezvemamiriro necheSalvic marudzi ose. Saka, basa pamuchinjikwa mudenderedzwa - chiratidzo pakuchenesa nyika kubva zuva zvakaipa, nedhaimani - hadzi chiratidzo kuti zvinounza rombo rakanaka uye kubudirira, zvido zvevanhu mitsetse - Ndiwo zviratidzo panyika uye mbereko, uye Wavy - mvura uye kugwinya.

Maruva mazano dzakarukwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. pamuouki Mashizha - simba, mazambiringa - nokuti zvakanaka, Viburnum raiva chiratidzo runako. hunhu chete anogona kupa zvakanakisisa zvose, saka zviri vairemekedza uye vanoratidzwa vari zvinyama rokutsigira uye kwaigona zvinhu zvakanaka chete muupenyu hwako. Shirts Ukrainian vakadzi kazhinji yakange yakashongedzwa maruva, mashizha uye michero.

Images yemhuka kazhinji akadzivirira vanhu nemauto zvakaipa. A shiri dzinowanzotsigi- airatidza akanaka uye zviitiko zviri kuitika kana kuchaitika upenyu hwevanhu.

Ruvara nezvakarukwa stitches

Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, nomusoni nzira dzakanga dzakawanda dhazeni. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, Ukrainian nguo National vakava rakagara richidudzirwa yakashongedzwa kushandisa dzakawanda nzira: muchinjikwa-Musono, hafu-muchinjikwa, "mberi tsono" uye mvere penyika. Imwe neimwe mapfundo yave inozivikanwa kuti zvakasiyana nziyo uye munhu kumatunhu munyika.

Yakanga ine rakakura kukosha, uye Ruvara shinda, yakanga yakashongedzwa wokuUkraine yakamendwa hembe. Red - rudo uye kudzivirirwa, zvitema - mweya uye denga, girini - upenyu dema - rufu. Zvichienderana akasiyana-uye zvinhu micheka nedunhu wacho, stitches, uye ruvara akawedzera: tsvuku, ndarama, mashava. Asi chinyakare tsvuku uye dema riri kusvika nguva aripo panguva yakamendwa zvigadzirwa.

Embroideries wokumavirira nharaunda

Mapatani zvinosiyana kwete chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asiwo mumisha pedyo. Kazhinji, mune tsika akaisa nharaunda nhoroondo, manzwiro ake uye manzwiro.

Saka, kune Carpathian nharaunda (Transcarpathia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk uye Chernivtsi) vanoonekwa sezvo gobvu, uye mifananidzo "chiedza".

MuLviv akasarudza kuitawo maduku mapatani matema shinda zvokuti waioneka nheyo. Pano anoshandiswa pamwe chete, uye geometric uye maruva motifs.

Zvishoma denser uye chaipenya munoshongedza National zvipfeko muna Chernivtsi nharaunda: maruva makuru dzakarukwa satin Musono kana kuyambuka dema, burgundy uye kunyange shinda nendarama

Negore dzokuTranscarpathia uye Ivano-Frankivsk munharaunda akagamuchira "kudarika" munhu geometrical muenzaniso jira uye kushandisa zvizere range National.

In Polessye (Volynskaya, uye Rovenskaya Zhytomyr nharaunda) dzakarukwa vakasiyana nevamwe zvinonyatsochengeta geometry uye kudzokorora muenzaniso.

For Volyn uye Rivne kumatunhu vanoonekwa ne chena nezvakarukwa shinda. Pano mapatani National rokwe iri diki chaizvo uye hwakadzama.

Muna Zhytomyr nharaunda Ukrainian nomusoni yakashongedzwa zvakawanda uye maruva motifs: maruva uye atwo oma mashizha. Kunze kwokushandisa tsvuku uye mitema mavara matema.

Regions yaro (Ternopil, Khmelnytsky uye Vinnitsa) achipfuura kwayo nomusoni uye nhoroondo kunzwisisa mundima. Maguta omunharaunda uye nemisha kazhinji akava hondo akakunda muvengi.

Somuenzaniso, Ternopil uye Khmelnytsky mbatya National yakashongedzwa nomusoni, inorema rima gobvu filaments. Hunodzorwa dema uye kunyatsoomerera geometric nemitsetse.

The chikuru rwaikosheswa dzakarukwa Shirts Vinnitsa dunhu - dema uye mutsvuku, asi muenzaniso pano zvishoma pachena uye Muumbi agobudisirwa hari.

Central uye Northern Ukraine

Central Region (chernihiv, Kyiv, Cherkasy uye Kirovohrad dunhu) - munzvimbo yakasvibirira uye hwakadzama mapatani, kunyanya tsvuku uye dema mavara. Pano unogona kusangana kakawanda maruva motifs, izvo pebhanhire zvakanyatsobatana.

In Kiev, Cherkassy uye Kirovograd nharaunda maruva motifs kuti akanyatsofungwa uye hwakadzama sezvamunoita. Anamasumbu mazambiringa ane ndebvu, mazambiringa (chiratidzo youth) - zvose tsvuku uye matema shinda.

Asi Chernigov Shirts vanogona kunyatsonzi kunzi kwazvo "vakapfuma" iri Ukraine. Setsika, muenzaniso rose raiva duku chaizvo uye hwakadzama. vashandi vane unyanzvi vakanga vari kushanda Shirts izvi kwenguva refu, kuedza andobata navo mumwe nemumwe, uye mari mumoyo make uye mweya.

Traditional Poltava uye Sumy kumatunhu vaiona beaded nomusoni michena shinda muenzaniso diki. Miganhu yacho nziyo oga yakanaka dema shinda.

National mbatya kumabvazuva nharaunda

Kharkov mhizha vainyanya kushandisa tsika nechepakati Ukraine. Pano panewo maruva motifs akaita chaizvo ine shinda, nokudaro akawana volumetric mufananidzo. Uyewo, kuwedzera matema uye chena, uye akashandisa tsvuku.

In Lugansk uye Donetsk kumatunhu, zvakare, zvakafanana nemashoko nechepakati nharaunda: zviduku mapatani pamwe geometric uye maruva mazano. Asi pano, kusafanana nedzimwe nharaunda dzakawanda, uye kubatwa zvakawanda mutema.

The mavara chikuru Dnepropetrovsk uye Zaporozhye kumatunhu - red uye vatema. Heano zvakafanana zvakajeka uye zviri nyore mapatani, izvo kazhinji yakashongedzwa uketani uye dzisimbe.

Embroideries wokumaodzanyemba kumucheto

In Odessa, Mykolayiv uye Kherson kumatunhu asina rakagara richidudzirwa kwave kwete Sora chete, asiwo anokosha siyana Shirts.

Saka ari Mykolaiv munharaunda dzaiva chaiwo uketani uye mativi neckline uye hembe havasi inounganidzwa panguva chiningoningo. Hunodzorwa maruva motifs, tsvuku, nhema uye mavara ebhuruu.

Muna Odessa nharaunda Ukrainian nomusoni achienda uye dzisimbe uye pakora. Pachivanhu hunodzorwa geometric uye maruva chishongo, rakanga kureva pasi dzisimbe uye pamupendero zvavo dzakarukwa dzakaonda zviuno. Primary mavara - red, zvitema, dema uye tsvuku.

Ukrainian yakamendwa Shirts muna Kherson mudunhu akashongedzwa nemifananidzo miti yakasiyana-siyana, dzakarukwa mu tsvuku uye dema.

Women uye dzevanhu nezvakarukwa

Girls dzakarukwa nokushongedza pachavo uye akasarudzwa nevamiriri vavo, uye vana. Sezvo mwene weimba - mubati wemba, zvino akarara pasi pamafudzi ake basa zvose kudzivirira vadiwa nemauto zvakaipa, kuti avape rudo rwangu zvose. Saka, basa iri vakasununguka miniti chipi, nguva dzose uye kwose kwose.

Shirts Ukrainian vakadzi kazhinji yakashongedzwa maruva motifs. Siyana uye ruvara muenzaniso: yebhuruu kana chena, pamwe rokutanga - vakadzi vakura. Asi dzakarukwa chena chena - kuti hembe, waiva nevasikana vose. Ukrainian yakamendwa Kupfeka yakashongedzwa zvakafanana sezvo hembe, asi kuswedera mutsetse yoga kubva pasi wenguo.

Nokuti varume rakagara richidudzirwa vaiona chena shirt hwakadzama muenzaniso. Hazvishamisi: Chokutanga, muenzaniso aifanira kudzivirira munhu muhondo, uye chepiri kuti chiratidzo kuti mudzimai wake - amai vemba vakanaka. Kuwedzera vatema uye tsvuku mavara, uye dzakarukwa mapatani ebhuruu uye tsvuku - chete nzira apo murume nomusoni kunogona mutema.

Girls dzakarukwa uye zuva nezuva, uye mbatya mutambo, vanhu, zvevana Shirts, madhirezi, Scarves, Wedding matauro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - kunyange bhandi.

The dandemutande iri zvinenge nguva dzose wakatora chena. Modern matema Shirts - ndizvozvo chaizvo penga chakajairika, havasi embroidering, kunyange panguva yehondo. hembe iyi inofanira kuva chena kana kuchena, akachena zvakakwana uye yakasimba.

Modern Ukrainian nezvakarukwa

Kutanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakatanga kupfeka Shirts pamwe hwezuva nezuva zvipfeko European. Panguva iyoyo, takatanga kupfeka sezvo nhengo Ukrainian intelligentsia, kuti asimbise kwavo kuva rudzi.

Uyewo achinja mafungiro kuti nomusoni zvavo kuti dzamaoko. Kuwedzera, vechidiki vanosarudza kutenga Shirts, dzakarukwa kunyatsonzwisisa michina.

Panguva Second World War, mamiziyamu zhinji dzabviswa, izvo rinochengeta yekare wokuUkraine zvavo zvokupfeka. Nhasi, saka, kusangana kare kakasaririra nani zvakaoma.

Nokuda kwokudiwa chaizvo zvipfeko zvakadaro Ukraine nhasi kazhinji kuwana "zvakaipa" kumenda. Kakawanda, hembe anogona kuwanikwa hazvimo kana inopportune muenzaniso Somuenzaniso zvokuti dzinozivikanwa kuitawo nezvomuchato hengechepfu kana matauro. Uyewo kazhinji sarudza kukodzera pabonde kana zera, ruvara, shongedza Shirts nevana chiratidzo chokubereka. Rairira tsika akachengetedzwa kutoti avo mhizha vane unyanzvi Apfuura kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

A zvishomanana nezvendima dzakarukwa Shirts

• Geometric mapatani zvasara kubva mutsika dzechihedheni, uye chirimwa uye mhuka akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare.
• Maererano nengano, Chumak chivimbo kusuka hembe dzake chete anodiwa ake - sechiratidzo chokuvimbika uye rusingaperi. Uyewo, akanga kodzero chete kugeza dzakarukwa murume.
• Vaiona zvikuru kujairika dzakarukwa guta Borsa (Ternopil nharaunda). Izvi imhaka yokuti nzvimbo iyi kazhinji Akatsoropodzwa Tatars, kubirwa uye akauraya vanhu. Maererano nengano, panguva imwe vachirwisa, vakauraya anenge vose varume muguta, ipapo kwemakore akawanda vakadzi dzakarukwa dema chete gobvu mapatani - sechiratidzo chenhamo uye usachema wakafa.
• Kazhinji, kana mukomana haazivi izvo vasikana kusarudza mudzimai wake, pandakasvika kuziva kwake "wenguvo": zvikuru iye nezvakarukwa mbatya, nani zviri muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye saka - the nomusikana wakakwana.
• Dzidza kuitawo yakatanga kubva 6 makore, uye iye akanga isipi aifanira kusona pachako pane imwe hembe. Evanhu nomusoni rakagadzirirwa pamberi muchato uye raishandiswa sezvo pamuchato nejira.