Umberto Boccioni - theorist uye piyona kuti Futurism

Nokuti rokupedzisira remakore kubvira chidzoke ane kujairika kuitika uri - futurism. Ichi echimurenga kuitika wamuka pasi pokudzora remakore inopandukira. Masters chepakuvamba XX remakore, akatsvaka kuenda mberi, chinoreva mararamiro chokuita urbanization uye kukura unyanzvi mberi. Painters Vakawanda iyoyo akaedza ruoko yavo mirayiridzo iyi. Asi Italian Artist Umberto Boccioni - muvambi, baba, kuti ideologue, kuvake futuristic maitiro.

udiki

Munguva duku musha Reggio kuCalabria, kumaodzanyemba Italy, akaberekwa Italian yokudhirowa Bochchini (1882). Vabereki vake vaiva kubva kuchamhembe Italian dunhu - Romagna. Kazhinji, mhuri yakatama kubva kuguta mumwe, uye pakupedzisira akagadzirisa muguta Catane. Pano mukomana dzidzo chesekondari, asi haana kana aida yakanaka hwemashiripiti. Muna 1901 iye ndokugara muRoma uye akapinda Academy of Fine ikusstva.

mangwanani kudzidza

Yakanga muRoma, Umberto Boccioni akasangana ake co-munyori ari futuristic divi - Severini. Ivo vaviri akadzidzisa akakurumbira Artist Dzhakomo Balla, umo jaya rakanga akadzidza unyanzvi kuti pointillism. Pashure paizvozvo Boccioni vakafamba kwazvo kuItaly, akashanyira Paris uye akafamba kuRussia. Italian Artist apererwa hunhu Impressionism. MuMilan, Umberto ndinozivana Symbolist nyanduri Marinetti. Kuti achaita muparidze rimwe French mapepanhau futuristic Manifesto. Boccioni akava muteveri wake.

mabasa ekutanga

With chii akatanga Umberto Boccioni? Pictures akasiyana kutanga nguva kushandisa vari kurohwa zviduku hues wakachena. Pakutanga izvi vaiva Portraits. Mabasa painter rokutanga vaiva yokusafa zviri zvikuru vekare Italian unyanzvi, ivo zvakasiyana kubva French akura dzinoitwa, kunofuridzirwa vavariro echimurenga. MuRoma, Umberto akakwanisa kudzidza kuzochera nudes. Uye saka akaenda futuristic kupenda.

The yakakurumbira basa Boccioni wechiduku - "Paolo uye Francesca". It akabatanidza kukumikidza uye lyrical mitsetse, zviri kuna nokusingaperi dingindira rudo. All zvatinosiita pfungwa mifananidzo vari kuchinja, uchitsvaka vachiri mufananidzo womufananidzo wacho "Kuseka." Very asingakanganwiki basa munyori ndiye mufananidzo "Mamiriro mweya." In tenzi wake akakwanisa akakunda chiono chavo zvenyika runobva mitsetse, nowenyika vanhu, motokari, mhuka. Nzwisisa iwe nyika inoumbwa Umberto Boccioni zvikanganiswe nemifananidzo rakasviba avo.

The chikuru zviri the artist

Boccioni refu chaizvo nguva kutevera nachiremba ane futuristic Manifesto Marinetti. Ake basa yokusafa incompleteness ose murwiyo, pachena dzakapoterera nzvimbo. Dambudziko chikuru Pakunyora ruvara emifananidzo vake kugadziriswa, pane chimiro. Pamabasa ake, tenzi aigona batanidza panguva sawirirana zvose. pfungwa idzi akasundudzira uri kune imwe nhungamiro itsva - Pop unyanzvi. Kufemera pamusoro rokuItari vakakurumbira vakanga nesayenzi, ruzivo, dynamism, kumhanya, chido chokurarama.

Papera chinguva kune futuristic zviri the artist anowedzera zvinhu Cubism. Akatsiga okunze, geometric zvitarisiko akabatanidzwa akakura mabasa. In Mifananidzo ake Boccioni vachipfuura zvose kuonekwa uye zvaioneka somunhu chimwe. Kumhanya-mhanya guta - musoro mukuru zvaakasika. Abvarura vortices, kujairika zvitarisiko, mavara chiso zvidimbu. basa rake inogona kuenzaniswa pamufananidzo mune vana kaleidoscope. Movement - ndicho chinangwa choupenyu uye basa hunoshamisa Italian Artist.

Sculptural mabasa muuki

Very chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda unhu raiva Umberto Boccioni. Zvivezwa akatora nzvimbo nemabasa vanatenzi kukuru. Kushanyira Studio riri akakurumbira chaizvo panguva iyoyo Artists Boccioni asarudza kushandisa aro futuristic chivezwa. Iye akaita mabasa akawanda mumagadzirirwo ichi uye vakanyora "Manifesto kuti Futurist Sculpture". Muna 1913, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akatanga kubudisa imwe futuristic pepanhau. Mairi, iye zvizere simba kutsigira pfungwa nomufananidzo kufamba paguva uye chivezwa. Tenzi aidavira kuti chero mufananidzo kana chivezwa - rudzi dutu remhepo nemanzwiro. Kubva shoko "nechamupupuri" aiva mirayiridzo mutsva uri, Chirungu - Vorticism. It Boccioni zvakasimbisa ayo chidzoke. In Vorticism zvakawanda pamakona, dynamism kupfuura futurism. Munzvimbo idzi siyana maviri husingaoneki unyanzvi vakauya.

ibwe

Hondo Yenyika Rokutanga, rakakurumidza akakunda yose Europe, yakaratidza kwayo kunotyisa chiso yokuparadzira mhirizhonga. Umberto Boccioni, pamwe nemamwe futurists wechi ari muzvipiri rechiuto wehondo dzose. Aikwanisa kuona zvose zvehondo. In yokusunungurwa womufananidzo akaramba kunyora uye kutsoropodza pamusoro Futurism. Panguva kurovedza rimwe atirari brigades Umberto akatadza kudzora bhiza rake uye vakawira rufu rwake. Pashure porufu rwake, saka hapana rinotungamirirwa ari Futurist kufamba, izvozvo adonha, kurasikirwa mutungamiri wavo muduku. Boccioni akararama makore 33 chete.