Sei I kuvhura imwe XML faira ari kwagara nzira: nyore nzira uye zvirongwa

Kwete zvose, asi vanoshandisa zhinji ano makombiyuta kazhinji atarisana dzinovhiringidza faira urongwa XML. Rudzii ruzivo uye nei vari kudiwa, anoziva kunyange zvishoma vanozvishandisa. Zvakanaka, chii chirongwa kuvhura imwe XML faira, kunzwisisa zvavo dzakabatana. Kunyange zvazvo mubvunzo uyu nyore, kunyange dzimwe nguva pane matambudziko. Ngatione kuti chii chii.

The XML nemanyorerwo - chii?

Chokutanga, kubva XML-pamanyorerwo anomiririra mhando nemashoko vanowanika kushandisa mutauro unokosha Extensible Markup Language vachishandisa mirayiro zvinosanganisira rairatidza chikamu zvivako kana configuration ari chinhu inobva chipepa uye chizenga.

Zviri nyore, kuti XML-pamanyorerwo ari chinyorwa uye yakati nowenyika hypertext HTML markup, iro zvikuru kushandiswa paIndaneti. Naizvozvo, munhu rokutanga dambudziko sei kuvhura XML-faira ari verengeka chimiro, angava kushandiswa chero, kunyange chinyakare chinyorwa mupepeti kana Fafitera. Asi ichi hachisi nyore, nokuti mafaira vangava chinangwa zvakasiyana zvachose.

Sei kushandisa XML mafaira?

Asati apa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuvhura imwe XML faira iri kuipa chimiro, tinodzidza, chii chatinofanira izvi Data mhando.

Chekutanga, ivo ingasanganisira zvikuru yakawanda mashoko, akadai mumhanzi kana vhidhiyo muunganidzwa, akaisa paIndaneti. The mafaira pachavo vari fananei ID3-Tags zvinoshandiswa MP3 uye ane ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa zita mafaira, album, gore, Genre uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana zita XML format, mu izvi mafaira nezvechisarudzo kuwedzera humboo haasi kunyanya shoma, uye kumiririrwa mashoko unganzwa kwete chete kune chimwe chinhu (a njanji kana firimu), asiwo yose yakatarwa wavo (Albums, kuunganidza uye zvichingodaro. d.). The chete kukamurwa - kutirambidza kunonyanyisa nhamba mitsara mundima. Ndizvo kunowanzokonzera matambudziko kana akazarurwa.

Chechipiri, mafaira aya kazhinji kusunga kune unyanzvi hwakasiyana zvirongwa, uye mashoko ruzivo zvinosanganisira mashoko nezvevamwe zvinokosha zviruva application kana anoishandisa-runotsanangurwa parameters. Somuenzaniso, mune chirongwa chipi mimhanzi, unogona kuisa pachako parameters venyu chero pamakwara kuroorwa kana kakawanda, uye ipapo anovaponesa sezvo tsika template. Uye kuponesa rinofanira kunge kare kunzwisisa, pane zviri XML format.

Sei I kuvhura imwe XML faira ari kwagara nzira: nyore nzira

Chitarisa nyore sarudzo kuzarura kwakadai faira. Somuenzaniso, tora Windows-hurongwa. Kazhinji, ushamwari haisi wakasiyiwa default kuti urongwa uhwu. Somugumisiro - nekusagona kuvhura faira kubudikidza kaviri-nekudzvanya.

Ukuwo, kunyange kana iwe kushandisa nzira iyi, chero nadzurudzo chepakutanga Windows inopa mazita mamwe yakakodzera mafomu kana tichasarudza inodzidzisa kuti kutaridzwa executable EXE-mafaira kubudikidza Browsing.

The changouya mumusoro chokuita chokwadi kuti pamanyorerwo ane chinyorwa - mupepeti pakusarudza ichi mhando. Pane zvakarongwa purogiramu, mumwe yokutanga (kana asina kutanga) unopiwa mureza "Notebook" - chikumbiro dziri fanira yakatarwa upi Windows shanduro.

Zvisinei, kana tiri kugadzirisa dambudziko sei kuvhura imwe XML faira iri kuipa chimiro, unogona kumhanya kutanga pacharo "nebhuku rokunyorera," uye zvadaro kushandisa murayiro yokutanga kubva File Muterere kana mureza yose wemishonga Ctrl + O. Applications pachena kuti kana pfungwa yakadaro inobatsira unogona kutaridzwa kushandisa nzira iyi, mafaira zvose izvi mhando, kana faira ehupfumi Muterere kusarudza kutsvakwa chirongwa, izvo, vakabva, kuchaita kuzarura default pamanyorerwo (double-watinya) mupurogiramu kusarudzwa Muterere.

Unogona Chokwadi kushandisa chero Web browser kuona, asi mashoko haangavi aongorore - chete kuona muchimiro murugwaro, hapana zvakawanda.

How kuvhura XML-faira mu verengeka chimiro: purogiramu yakanaka

Zvisinei, chete nyore rugwaro mupepeti haringorevi. Saizvozvowo, unogona kushandisa mamwe simba shoko processors kufanana Microsoft Word. XML faira Shoko achava anawo chimiro sezvo mamwe Somuenzaniso, TXT format.

Asi iwe unofanira kuteerera zvokuti kunangiswa Shoko, mune chokwadi uyewo formatting ndiyo zvishoma zvakasiyana mureza "nebhuku rokunyorera." Hongu, kuona kana aongorore Data sezvinobvira, asi gwaro mamiriro pamwe siyana inokosha indentation (kunyanya pamberi zvakakwana refu mitsetse) anogona kudzimika.

Asi chii chaizvo vazhinji havazivi kuti dambudziko sei kuvhura imwe XML faira iri kuipa chimiro, anogona kugadziriswa kunyange tichibatsirwa MS Excel spreadsheet processor. Zvisinei, pano ndicho muganhu anotora kushanda muna pemitsara. Nemamwe mashoko, kana gwaro rine zvakawanda data, mashoko unoratidzwa incompletely.

Asi kana isu nezvazvo sei kuvhura imwe XML faira iri kuipa chimiro, kuti kana munhu verengeka uye editable, zvakanaka kushandisa Software chokutanga kuti kubvumira kuti pave ichi mhando data, asi kwete mhando dzose kemabhuku, uye anokosha mafomu vane rutsigiro nemarongerwo. Pakati pavo zvinogona kucherechedzwa akadai Kwezvokudya Nemiti XML Editor, EditiX, XML Marker uye zvakafanana. Pano tinofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti chikumbiro chakadaro pakutanga "Vakarodza" pasi rurimi, uye vane zvakawanda zvavanogona kuita zvakawanda kupfuura dzimwe ndima vapepeti, kunyange "akura".

Vakakundikana kuvhura XML urongwa

Saka, mubvunzo sei kuvhura imwe XML faira iri kuipa chimiro, tinonzwisisa zvishoma. We funga ikozvino zvimwe zvikanganiso apo vachiedza kuvhura mashoko akadaro nokuda kuona kana fora. Kazhinji, anoshandiswa kushanda kunogona kuratidza shoko kuti rukoniwe kuzarura XML-faira sezvo kutyorwa kuvimbika achida chinhu. Zvikonzero zvingava zvakawanda zvakakodzera (somuenzaniso, kukwana kana pakarepo kuvhiringidzwa download kubva Internet).

Kunyange kukundikana kunogona kuitika kana rine haushandi Tags uye unhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikanganiso zvinogona kuchengetwa kana XML-faira ndiyo e-mail kuda. Kana kuedza kuvhura mune mwero zvirongwa zvakafanana Outlook Express, kutanga kuenda kuponesa faira sezvo kwekanguva Data vane pamanyorerwo TMP, uye purogiramu yacho mutoro nokuvhura kutsvakwa yepakutanga faira, zvakadai kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara asinganzwisisi. Saka zvakanaka kutanga kuponesa kuda zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, uye akazaruka pashure.

Chii kuti vanoda kushanda XML-mafaira?

Saka isu afunga sei kuvhura imwe XML faira mune kuipa nzira. Chii kushandisa? In yayo nyore fomu kuratidza unogona kushandisa chero chinyorwa mupepeti kana chete spreadsheet. Asi kana uchida aongorore, uye kunyange vane nemarongerwo rutsigiro, kuitira kuti tidzivise zvikanganiso kana kupinda mirayiro pasina kushandiswa mafomu kuita.