Uyewo mumuti kuita uta. History zvombo vekare uye nhasi

Michina uta rakanga echimurenga yevanhu. Pamberi pake, ranged zvombo haisi yokutamba nharo pamusoro hondo uye kuvhima. Pachifuramabwe, miseve, matombo - vose vari zvikuru vakaderera efficacy Gear melee. "Omerera ne tambo" vakatanga kuchinja pachiyero - pakutanga anenge Vasingazvioni, uye gare gare, kubvira chizvarwa nechizvarwa, zvakawanda.

Kubva kare kuMiddle Ages

Yokutanga uta vaiva yakasarira chaizvo - zvakananga uye kusanduka zvokukwanisa kuramba aine bowstring dzezvipfuwo runda. Arrows - kuenzana mapazi namabwe ane miromo yesimbi. Simba rokuparadza yakadaro mano yaiva duku - vanogona kurova kunze yehuku uye mhuka duku.

Asi sezvo chero nezvombo, uta nokukurumidza akavandudzika. Murume akatanga kubvunza mibvunzo: kubva muti nani kuti uta? Sei chinogona kurapwa kuti zvikuru kuchinja, simba uye ane simba zvikuru? How kuvandudza tiguu?

Nechekare kare ari hanyanisi yazova chakakomba nharo kurwa chiito: akaita namatanda zvikuru kuomeswa, zvakaenzana kushushikana nhivi "maoko", iye ngakurege zvinobudirira yarova atambudzwe ari chinhambwe 30-40 metres, uye nokuda kuti nguva vazhinji. Miseve hwakachinjawo zvakawanda - vawana plumage, izvo pakudzikamisa dzavo kutiza, uyewo ferrules (mhangura, ipapo bhuronzi).

Kubva yeMiddle Ages kusvikira nhasi

Pasinei undoubted kubatsira hanyanisi, pamberi pakutanga kumavambo yeMiddle Ages ari kusarudza chinhu, haana kuwana - the mauto mukuru hweRoma haana nyasha zvakawanda, kuvimba kunonyanya kurayirirwa uye hurongwa. Kukandwa zvombo ari muuto reRoma raishandiswa ebetsero zvinangwa - semuenzaniso, museve raishandiswa uremu nhoo muvengi.

Okutanga hondo zvakakomba iyo yakahwina "Chinyorwa strelomet", aiva kurwisana Makore Zana War pakati French uye British. Of miti yose British vaite uta? "Chokwadi, pane yew there!" - aiti ari mativi ose Channel. British nyore uta (kana "Long") tora hapana yakarurama kana ngozi simba, asi chete uremu hunhu - Britain aiva wokutanga Europe kunge ukasavimba vakawanda squads ravanofura nouta uye salvo vachiridzira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "kubaya michina" munyika zvakakura vanoiswa - kana guta rechiGiriki rinoshandiswa pane chinyakare kuvakwa muIjipiti yekare kare pamusoro zviuru zviviri BC vave kutanga rinoumba uta - yeimwe kubva huni, simbi uye runyanga okunze, ivo somunhu mutemo, zviri zvikuru zvakarurama uye ane simba zvikuru kupfuura nyore, apo ari mumwe uye imwe hafu nguva sezvo refu. The yakanakisisa waivako kunokwanisika ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wemishonga Kwakashandiswa micheka uye pakusika multidirectional Bends.

kushandiswa kwakapararira "remubatanidzwa uta" aiva chaiwo Middle Ages - kunyanya munyika Asian, Byzantium uye necheSalvic nyika. The chikuru drawback zvombo zvakadaro kwaiva kunzwisisa kwayo kugadzirwa uye, naizvozvo, mutengo.

Mukunopera Middle Ages, hanyanisi vaiva vokutanga kuti nzvimbo crossbow (zvikuru simba uye kunoda hapana unyanzvi pamusoro museve uye simba), uye ipapo vaviri zvachose akarasika nepfuti. Ruzha, achipa misfiring, pakutanga kururama kwazvo, izvozvo wakabaya dzokurwa zvose, uye ichi zvinobatsira kudarika zvose zvazvakaipira.

Sezvo zvinhu mira nhasi, nouta?

Remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva Nguva kumutsidzirwa ichi chombo yekare. Chokutanga zvemitambo, ipapo pakuvhima - mazuvano chido ichi kuti yekare kupfura yakatarisana Unites mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose.

Of miti yose hanyanisi kuita nhasi? Kakawanda, womuti pagondobwe gadzira yemitambo ano uye kunovhima "strelometov" kwete kushandiswa - vakatsiviwa kumiririra zvinhu. Vakasimba, vakawanda simba uye dzichimhanya kupfuura ainakidza zvinhu.

Kunze ndiwo zvinhu kuti vakasikwa ne munhoroondo ruzivo. Gunsmiths-enactors vanoshandisa zvoga zvinhu. Kubva chii muti kuti uta nemiseve ndiwo tenzi? Maple, walnuts, elm, yew there, pomuouki, Hazel - kunokonzera zvakawanda akakodzera basa iri.

The tinotowedzera "nhoroondo" makopi muduku ano munyika yose vachiridzira zvinoumba kunze chete - kuda Muchifukura yekare unyanzvi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kana wakava munguva kure kare, uye kamwe kuIndia kana Persia, akabvunzwa kuti miti yose hanyanisi unofunga kuti muguta, hwaizova akashamiswa chaizvo nemhinduro. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe makopi zvakaitwa kubva chimwe nesimbi! "Strelomety" kwakadaro akabvunza simba sawanikwa uye unyanzvi, saka vaishandisa kashoma.

The yakasiyana namaapuro uta Japanese - Yumi. He, akasiyana nevamwe, aiva asymmetrical - kubata nemiseve dzinotaura application riri chinhambwe chimwe muzvitatu kureba uta pazasi. Dzidza kupfura kubva Yumi haana nyore, asi migumisiro Samurai vakaratidza zvinoshamisa - miseve yavo uta vakanga dzichibhururuka kure 350 metres! Kusvikira ikozvino, Japan Yumi kuti asymmetrical uye kupfura kubva haisi mitambo kana chitandadzo, asi chinhu chinokosha pamusoro dzidzo munhu. Of miti yose vatenzi vokuJapan yei kukotamira? The Tsika mashoko dzenhoroondo zviitiko zviri yemishenjere, kunyange kushandiswa uye emapuranga slats, interconnected mutete twine.