Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism

Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism ari chirwere kubva kwemakemikari anobudiswa. The chirwere kunoratidzwa vasanyanye mashandiro kuteererwa thyroid shwanu. Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism kunokwanisa kuonekwa kashoma (imwe nyaya zviuru zvishanu). The ngozi chirwere ichi nokuti kuti kushaya mahormone isakarurama kunokanganisa kukura tsinga uye psychomotor mashandiro anoita vana, kuvadzivisa.

Hypothyroidism ari achangoberekwa anova mudumbu. The inonyanya chirwere asingatani vasikana pane vakomana.

Hypothyroidism mwana anogona hwake zvakakwana kana zvisina kukwana kwokushayikwa kwezvibereko thyroid shwanu. Achideredza mabasa nokushaya zvayo mahormone: thyroxine, triiodothyronine. Saka, mwana asati aberekwa segwapa zvokurwara kukanganisa zvakaipa inowanzotorwa kukura uye nokushanda muviri wayo.

Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism kunoratidzwa vachivavhiringidza siyana ari kushanda pituitary shwanu, thyroid shwanu uye hypothalamus. Most zviitiko hosha vane chikuru hunhu.

Nhasi, nokukosha mhaka chirwere vanoonekwa kuti majini zvirwere. Vazhinji nyaya (80%), apo neapo chirwere kuri mune mamwe mashoko, kuti asimbise chero mhando enhaka hutachiwana kana kubatana siyanei vakawanda hazvibviri.

Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism yechipiri rakawanda isingawanzowanikwi chimiro chirwere, pane zvikuru. The chirwere kunoratidzwa nyonganyonga marongerwo "murayiro centre" - pituitary shwanu - thyroid shwanu iyo anoita kuzvidzora.

Vachiberekwa hypothyroidism kwakakomba ngozi kuupenyu uye utano vana.

Izvi anonyanya nokuda nezvaizoitwa kushaya mahormone ari thyroid shwanu iri kukura musana uye pfungwa, yomukati nzeve uye dzimwe nhengo dziri tsinga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane imwe pavaipfuura kushaya operability anova kusingarapiki uye untreatable. Vana vane vachiberekwa hypothyroidism vari kure mumashure psychomotor uye somatic kukura. The mufananidzo uchitikurudzira iri akashevedza uchidzidzira cretinism. Ichi chirwere ichaongororwa kuva wakakura zvikuru pakubhadhara ose psychomotor umbishi.

Sezvo tsika inoratidza zvimwe zviratidzo vachiberekwa hypothyroidism kunogona kuonekwa pavaizvarwa. Vamwe zviratidzo panguva kwomwana.

The chikuru Zviratidzo chirwere anofanira semhosva:

- Delivery kunonoka (kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana);

- zviratidzo umbishi pakuzvarwa, pasinei "post-rokuti" pamuviri;

- kurema mwana, kwazvo 3500 magiramu;

- kuoma iri nedanho nokuporesa achiine rukuvhute ronda, kwenguva yakareba post-Natal jaundice;

- mumatenhere chiso, uye Mapedhi pamusoro nemisana maoko nemakumbo zvikamu;

- lethargy; ine pasi kuchema, murombo anomwa panguva zamu.

Kazhinji, retardation mu kukura kunooneka pacharo yokutanga mishomanana upenyu. Muchiitiko chino, varwere vave kunonoka fontanelle kuvhara uye teething, pfava uye bvudzi yakaoma.

Pakurapa chirwere nechinangwa rokuzadza dhefisiti pakati thyroid kemikari. It anoshandisa levothyroxine yavaibvisa. The nemamiriro zvinodhaka uye zviwanikwa thyroxine akafanana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dhefisiti basa kana kuti nemamiriro thyroid shwanu haigoni kupera zvachose. Naizvozvo, yokutsiva kurapa anogadzwa nokuda upenyu.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunotanga vhiki upenyu mwana wechipiri. Mune dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso Germany) kurapa inokurudzirwa kubva worusere namapfumbamwe zuva pashure pokuberekwa.

To musi, yakabereka akasiyana-siyana analogues (ezvokutengeserana chimiro) kuti levothyroxine. Zvichienderana kwazvo basa fuma akagoverwa chipimo chemushonga. Kana zvakakodzera, enda kune analoginen kana zvako. kunofanira kufunga.