VaJudha uye vaKristu, chii musiyano pakati pavo?

VaJudha uye vaKristu ... Ndeupi musiyano pakati pavo? Ndivo vateveri zvitendero chokuita chokuita zvitendero yaAbrahamu. Asi misiyano yakawanda kunzwisisa nyika kazhinji zvakatungamirira ruvengo uye nokutambudzwa kuno uye Ukuwo. Makakatanwa ari noukama pakati pevaJudha nevaKristu yave iripo kubvira munguva dzekare. Asi munyika yanhasi, vose zvitendero vanouya kuyanana. Ngatikurukurei, nokuti vaJudha vakatambudza vaKristu vepakutanga. Izvo zvakazoita kuti emakore ruvengo uye hondo?

Relations pakati pevaJudha uye vaKristu vepakutanga nguva

Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, Jesu nevadzidzi vake achiparidza dzidziso, iri pedyo ezvitendero kufamba vaFarisi nevaSadhusi. ChiKristu pakutanga akaziva Jewish Tanakh rugwaro, ndokusaka pakutanga pamusoro I remakore anowanzoonekwa somunhu mumwe rechiJudha. Uye gare gare, apo chiKristu akatanga kuparadzira vakapoteredza nyika, akanga azivikanwa siyanei chitendero - mutsivi kuchiJudha.

Asi kunyange tanga pakuva yakazvimirira chechi vaJudha vaKristu hazvina ushamwari chaizvo. VaJudha kazhinji vakakuvadza vakuru veRoma ari kutambudzwa kune vatendi. Gare gare muna New Testament vaJudha vaiti basa zvizere Jesu furawa uye vanoratidzwa kutambudzwa kwevaKristu navo. Izvi zvakaguma kunaka mafungiro vateveri chitendero chitsva vaJudha. Gare gare nayo akashandiswa fundamentalists vechiKristu vakawanda kupembedza Anti-oukuru zviito munyika dzakawanda. Kutanga kubva II remakore BC. e. negativistskaya mashoko kurutivi vaJudha munharaunda echiKristu kuramba tichikura.

ChiKristu uye chiJudha munguva dzazvino

Nokuti vazhinji emakore pakati zvitendero zviviri avapo zvokumanikidzira ukama, izvo kazhinji ichichinja kutambudzwa hombe. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinosanganisira muHondo ravo aizotangira kutambudzwa vaJudha Europe, uyewo Holocaust, maiva nevaNazi panguva Second World War.

Relations pakati maviri kufamba vechitendero akatanga mukudenga 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvadaro, Chechi yeKaturike akachinja maonero vechiJudha vanhu, kubvisa Anti-oukuru zvinhu minyengetero mizhinji. Muna 1965, kuti Vatican kushandisa Kuzivisa "Pazuva Hukama the Church kuti Non-Christian Religions» (Nostra Aetate). Rakanga filmed nevaJudha kweMireniyamu mutariri rufu rwaJesu uye mhosva zvose Anti-oukuru maonero.

Pope Paul VI akabvunza ruregerero marudzi dzisiri dzechiKristu (kusanganisira vaJudha) nokuti kutambudzwa kwemazana emakore chechi. Vanozviti vaJudha, vaKristu, uye funga kuti vakavimbika zvitendero yaAbrahamu hanzvadzi. Uye kunyange vamwe vavo havanzwisisi manamatiro uye dzidziso, asi ivo vari tsitsi kune kuparadzirwa chikuru zvinhu chiJudha pakati zvose marudzi enyika.

Pasinei Mwari ndiye mumwe vaJudha nevaKristu?

ChiKristu somunhu yoga chitendero hwakavakirwa dzidziso uye dzidziso vechiJudha vanhu. Jesu vazhinji nevaapostora vake vaiva vaJudha uye vakanga akarerwa tsika yechiJudha. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Bhaibheri Christian rine zvikamu zviviri: Testamende Yekare New. Old Testament - ndiwo hwaro chitendero chechiJudha (Tanakh - magwaro matsvene Jewish), uye Testamende Itsva - ndiyo dzidziso Jesu nevateveri vake. Naizvozvo, nokuti vaKristu uye vaJudha kwakavakirwa chitendero chavo ndiye chete, uye vanonamata Mwari mumwe chete, chete zvinoenderana siyana netsika. Zita chairo raMwari muBhaibheri uye Tanakh - "Jehovha." Jehovha, iro anoshandura kupinda Russian se

Chii musiyano vaJudha nevaKristu? Chokutanga, funga zvikuru kusiyana pakati worldviews dzavo. KuvaKristu, kune zvitatu zvinokosha dzidziso:

• Chivi zvavanhu vose.
• kuuya kwechipiri kwaJesu.
• Zvivi munhu rufu rwaJesu.

nevanhu izvi zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa inokosha matambudziko vanhu kubva nemaonero kwevaKristu. Asi vaJudha havana kuzivikanwa pfungwa, uye kwavari zvinetso izvi havapo.

mafungiro akasiyana kuzvivi

Zvikurukuru musiyano pakati pevaJudha uye vaKristu omumwe chivi. VaKristu vanodavira kuti munhu wose anoberekwa aine chivi chepakutanga uye mumakore ake upenyu chete, iye kuudzikunura. VaJudha, nekusiyana, tendai kuti munhu wose anozvarwa mhosva uye chete anoita sarudzo - kuchivi kana kusatadza.

Nzira rokuyananisa

Nokuda kusiyana mumaonero rinowanika uye zvinotevera kusawirirana - kudzikinurwa. VaKristu vanodavira kuti Jesu vairegererwa zvitadzo waitirwa ake. Uye nokuti zvinhu akaita mutendi pachake, ndiye anobereka pachake basa pamberi paMwari. Ungazvidzikunura kwavari, chete mupristi vakapfidza, sezvo chete vamiririri Church muzita raMwari, takaberekwa tine simba rokukanganwira zvivi.

VaJudha vanodavirawo kuti chete namabasa avo uye zviito munhu anogona kuzadzisa kuregererwa. Vachigoverana mukati zviviri zvivi:

• chatakatadzira kutungamirirwa naMwari;
• mhosva nomumwe munhu.

First kuregererwa ari chiitiko kuti muJudha kukungura nomwoyo wose uye anotendeuka vavo kuna Mwari. Asi muchiitiko chino hapana vanozoshanda kumeso vapristi, kufanana nevaKristu. Other zvivi - kuti imhosva kuti muJudha akaita mumwe munhu. Panyaya iyi, Wemasimbaose rinokutadzisa simba ravo uye haagoni kumukanganwira. MuJudha anofanira kukumbira nokuti bedzi mune yakagumbura kodzero dzavo. Saka, chiJudha anoti pamusoro imwe basa nokuti mhosva mumwe munhu uye nokuda kwezvivi uye kuzvidza Mwari.

Nokuda kusiyana izvi mafungiro uye inotevera kupikisana: Jesu zvivi zvose. VaKristu, ane simba rokukanganwira zvivi zvose vanopfidza. Asi kunyange kana muJudha anogona inofananidza Jesu Mwari, kuti maitiro ichi ichiri vangasimudzira inotyora mitemo. Zvechokwadi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, muJudha haagoni kukumbira Mwari kuti kuregererwa pazvivi mumwe munhu. Anofanira ogadzirisa kwavari.

Ukama kufamba echitendero dzimwe nyika

Anenge zvitendero zvose munyika vanoomerera rwakafanana dzidziso - Heaven anogona kupinda vanhu chete avo vanotenda muna Mwari wechokwadi. Uye avo vanotenda muna Mwari akasiyana chaizvoizvo kunyimwa kodzero iyi. Mune dzimwe nzira dzidziso iyi inoomerera chiKristu. VaJudha atinoitwa nevamwe zvitendero vakavimbika zvikuru. Kubva nemaonero wechiJudha, Paradise unogona kuwana munhu anoramba mirairo nomwe dzinokosha kuti vakagamuchira naMozisi naMwari. Sezvo izvi mirayiro vari nokudenga, munhu asina kutenda muna Torah. Mirairo iyi minomwe:

1. Kudavira kuti nyika akasikwa naMwari mumwe.
2. Kusanyomba.
3. Zvinoenderana nemitemo.
4. Musanamata zvifananidzo.
5. Usaba.
6. Usaita upombwe.
7. Kwete yavapenyu.

Kuomerera pamitemo dzinokosha idzi zvinobvumira vamiririri vezvimwe zvitendero vanoenda kudenga pasina kuva muJudha. Kana tikatora zvavo nemashoko, kuti chiJudha runobva akavimbika kune monotheistic zvitendero, zvakadai chiIslam uye chiKristu, asi haagamuchiri zvechihedheni nokuti vakawanda uye zvifananidzo.

On chii Misimboti ukama hwevanhu naMwari?

Vane maonero akasiyana nzira kukurukurirana nevaJudha Wemasimbaose uye vaKristu. Ndoupi musiyano? In chiKristu, vapristi kuonekwa sevarevereri pakati pomunhu Mwari. Vafundisi rusununguko ropafadzo chaidzo uye akakwidziridzwa utsvene. Somuenzaniso, muna chiKristu, pane tsika dzakawanda kuti kwomuzvarirwo vanhu havana kodzero kuomerera kwavo. Kuuraya wavo - ndiro chaizvo basa mupristi, inova musiyano unokosha kubva kuchiJudha.

VaJudha havana chitendero mhemberero kudaro, zvinotora nzvimbo chete rabhi. Pamichato, mariro, kana panguva zvimwe zviitiko kwete kuvapo mupristi. MuJudha Chero anogona kuita zvakakodzera netsika. Kunyange chaizvo pfungwa "Rabhi" rinoshandurwa somudzidzisi. Ndizvo chete munhu ruzivo mukuru, uyo anoziva mitemo mutemo wechiJudha.

Izvi zvinoshandawo pakutenda kwechiKristu muna Jesu chete mununuri. Nokuti Mwanakomana waMwari pachake aiti chete anogona kutungamirira vanhu kuna Jehovha. Uye, naizvozvovo, chiKristu chakavakirwa pachokwadi chokuti kuburikidza nokutenda muna Jesu chete anogona kuuya kuna Mwari. ChiJudha zvakare anotarisa dambudziko zvakasiyana ichi. Uye sezvambotaurwa, munhu, kunyange asina vanocherechedza wechiJudha, anogona kutaura naMwari zvakananga.

Musiyano iri maonero zvakanaka uye zvakaipa

Zvakakwana siyana manzwisisire zvakanaka zvakaipa ndivo vaJudha uye vaKristu. Ndoupi musiyano? In chiKristu inoita basa rinokosha kwaSatani yokuti Dhiyabhorosi. Uyu rakakura, simba simba ndiko kunobva zvakaipa, uye zvose akakoromorwa enyika. In chiKristu, Satani anoratidzwa kuti ave simba rwakatarisana Mwari.

Ndicho rinotevera musiyano sezvo chinoumba dzidziso muchiJudha - ndiyo kutenda masimba ose Mwari chete. Kubva nemaonero vaJudha havagoni kuva mumwe simba kupfuura Mwari. Saka, muJudha haangauyi mubasa rakanaka kwaMwari, uye zvakaipa nemanomano masimba akaipa. Iye anoona Mwari sechinhu chakarurama mutongi, mubayiro nokuda kwemabasa akanaka uye kurangirwa zvivi.

Ukama chivi chokutanga

In chiKristu, pane chinhu chakadai chivi chokutanga. Madzitateguru The vokutanga kuteerera kuda kwaMwari mubindu reEdheni, kuti zvaakanga vakadzingwa paradhiso. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vachangozvarwa zvose pakutanga chivi. MuchiJudha, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mwana azvarwa mhosva uye zviri nyore kuwana zvakanaka munyika ino. Uye chete munhu pachake anosarudza iye chivi kana kuti kurarama zvakarurama.

Mafungiro kurutivi upenyu enyika uye zvenyika kunyaradza

Uyewo, siyanei nemafungiro kuti upenyu hwenyika uye nyaradzo ndivo vaJudha uye vaKristu. Ndoupi musiyano? In chiKristu, chinangwa chaicho chokuvapo kwevanhu runoonekwa kuva upenyu nokuda norugare ramangwana. Chokwadi, vaJudha vanodavira inouya, asi chikuru chinangwa choupenyu hwevanhu Anoiswa kuvandudza kumbova mumwe.

Izvi pfungwa inogona nyore kuonekwa pachinhu vose zvitendero nokuchiva kwenyika, anoda muviri. In chiKristu, vari kwaenzaniswa muedzo akaipa uye chivi. Vanhu vanodavira kuti munyika inotevera inogona kuwana chete mweya wakachena, kwete pasi pamuedzo. Saka, munhu anofanira napo kusimbisa pakunamata, saka vachiregeredza kuchiva kwenyika. Naizvozvo, Papa uye vapristi tora mhiko kusawana, rambai mafaro enyika kuitira kuti vawane utsvene zvikuru.

VaJudha, zvakare, vanoziva kuti mweya unokosha zvikuru, asi regai funga kodzero yokuramba zvachose dzenyu zvishuvo muviri. Asi kuti kuzadzika yavo tsvene chikonzero. Naizvozvo, kusawana Christian sokuti simba kuerera kwevaJudha kubva canons dzechitendero. Pashure pezvose, mhuri uye kuberekana kumuJudha kunotova mutsvene.

Chete reshiyo zvitendero zviviri zvakasiyana kune zvinhu uye upfumi. ChiKristu kuitwa pamusoro mhiko urombo ndiyo yakanaka woutsvene. Nepo vaJudha, kuunganidza pfuma - ichi unhu hwakanaka.

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura kuti vaJudha uye vaKristu, kusiyana dzatakurukura, haafaniri kugadziridzwa imwe. Munyika yanhasi vanhu vose iri yavo nenzira kunzwisisa magwaro. Uye ane kodzero dzose kuita.