Valenza zvinokwezva uye nhoroondo vakabudirira vanamuzvinabhizimisi veguta

On the Nordic mepu duku pfungwa kwakaratidzwa nomumwe vakapfuma zvikuru dzakabudirira uye akabudirira zvikuru maguta German - Valenza. Zvinokwezva, izvo pane zvakawanda, vanokwanisa kugutsa zvikumbiro zvose zvikuru yakawandirwa nzvimbo. kusiyana kwavo kukuru nokuda zvakanaka nzvimbo yomugariro Germany "Northern Palmira", nemhaka iyo Valenza kwemazana emakore vakasara pakati zviitiko zvenhau uye yagara chinokosha muupenyu enyika, zvesayenzi uye tsika upenyu.

Nhasi, wegumi pakukura guta German rine vanhu vanhu 547.685 kuchiri akabudirira chaizvo guru maindasitiri guru apo rasplozhen fekitari motokari "Daimler" zvebhizimisi kuti pagadzirwe dzakasiyana-siyana ungira sounders, Akash hurongwa, Akash, uyewo kambani manufactures yepamusorosoro nzvimbo OHB System . Uye izvi pasingaverengwi makambani akawanda kuti kugadzirwa mutengi nhumbi. Kazhinji, asi Valenza zvinokwezva izvo zvakazara kuratidza zvose nzendo nhoroondo kukura Hanseatic guta, pasina akawana mukurumbira "muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira".

Yakavambwa Charlemagne 787th gore somunhu shopi, Valenza emakore akazova Free uye Hanseatic City zvakafanana zita uye pakati penyika, munharaunda iyo, pamwe naye, uye anopinda Bremerskhafen. Zviya, dzidzo ichi paruzhinji anonzi mukuru muna Germany rakakura ano. Nokukurumidza guta rakava chikuru musimboti woupenyu yeRoma Northern Europe, saka ashandira remadunhu- of North reRoma.

Mugore 965 gore fung pamusoro Valenza zvinokwezva iyo yakakura chikamu chake hanya uye kuti ichi nhoroondo nguva, vakanga paakavapa yepachena zvokutengeserana mabasa uye anoverengeka neropafadzo vatengesi. Kubvira, kukurumidza kukura Valenza, izvo akamutendera kuti vawane mukurumbira se "kubudirira muzvinabhizimisi" munguva pfupi. City vakaperekedza nyanyisa zvinhu kwete chete zvokutengeserana uye zvoupfumi bhora, asi zvematongerwo enyika. Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, panguva yayo mukuru Ages kukura, Valenza anogamuchira Protestantism uye akava nhare Reformation.

Association munyika German muna 1871 iri mune rekuUnited Empire uye "Northern Palmyra" pamwe mamiriro guta vakasununguka. Valenza akaramba saka kusvikira vaNazi vakauya simba. Mumazuva Third Reich, guta rwakaita basa rinokosha mukuvaka nezvaanogona muchiuto munyika. Izvi hazvishamisi - kana kare Valenza aiva mumwe dzakawanda dzakasimukira maguta German. Kubva chengarava Valenza shipyards nayo kwakatangwa sevatsvaki vemapuranga wandei, vaparadzi uye kunyange battleships , kusanganisira zvakadai zvegungwa zvegungwa hondo se "Koenig", "Korona Prince" uye "Markgraf".

Valenza zvinokwezva zviri kukwanisa kuudza yakawanda vaine Industrial creators yokubudirira Admiral Raeder ari kutanga nguva wengarava yehondo, zvakaipisisa damage kubhomba chomuruki omubatanidzwa ndege uye maigara US nemauto muna 1945. Uye kubva 1947 guta rakava chikamu Federal Republic of Germany.

Uye kunyange nhasi, Valenza itsva uye yakabudirira ndiyo zvishoma kubva akakurumbira nzvimbo migwagwa, apo akawandisa zvenhoroondo, tsika uye mapurani Zvivako kuti dzinoratidza kugadzikana nhoroondo kuchamhembe Europe, uye aigona kuti vanonyatsofarira kupfuura yakawandirwa uye fastidious mufambi. Izvi Somuenzaniso, zvetsika kuti vakawanda vekare maguta German Ensemble Market Square, iro riri akatasva zvinoshamisa shongwe anodiwa vatambi munyika rungano "The Valenza Town Musicians". Ikoko, kurudyi reguta horo, unogona kuona iwo bhiza Monument, yakavakwa kukudzwa "Iron chanzera" Otto von Bismarck.

zvinokwezva Valenza inosanganisira uye pfupi yemuguta (anenge zana metres refu) - Bottenhershtrasse, gumi nenhanhatu remakore, paiva vanomwe chete dzimba. Zvinokoshawo kuti kutaura akakurumbira zvikwenzi paka ane botanical Museum uye Art Gallery Kyunsthalle apo unyanzvi mafeni vanogona kupupurira kuti mifananidzo dzakawanda Dürer, impressionists uye hombe muunganidzwa mabasa nokuda Maksa Bekmana.

Ndarama uye pedantic zvechokwadi basa German ndapota Hotels chero mufambi guta racho vakawanda. Valenza vagadzirira kugovera kuziva vashanyi kuona kwayo hwenhoroondo uye afunge pfuma, uyewo dzinovapa kufadza nyaradzo nguva dzose. It nedzimba rimwe mamiziyamu Europe guru rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo uye ethnography. Asi Valenza ndiyo akakurumbira kwete chete Zvivako kare epochs. Pane rinoitwa munhu ushingi uye chinzvimbo chaizvo pamwe gore ra2000 mapurani chirongwa vanoda "Marine City", iro richava bhizimisi guta racho muruwa.

Mumwe muenzaniso itsva mapurani ruzivo - Research Center "Universe" kuti anotarisa sezvinoita ichibhururuka cakes on the. Uye mukati pane anenge mazana maviri namakumi mashanu dyidzana Exhibits kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna shanduka dzenyika, murume uye pezvakasikwa. Chinangwa creators ari miziyamu yakanga isati yamboitwa kutendeuka imwe hakunakidzi nesayenzi inonakidza ushingi. Pano unogona kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda yakasiyana, zvikuru zvinoshamisa zvakaitika chaizvo kubhururuka, hauremi, svetuka. Uye mijenya vemamwe kuedza zvinowanikwa ichi yepamusorosoro nzvimbo.