Valeriy Fedorovich Bykovsky. Cosmonaut. Work, kutsungirira uye mhanza

Mafungiro kuti kare venyika yedu vanhu akasiyana pane zvakawanda. Asi pasinei vakapararira maonero kuti Soviet Union akatarisira ine simba, zvipo, vanhu anoshamisa, magamba havasi chete nguva yake - chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. nyika yedu akatanga zvakakomba mubasa zvakananga kudzidza pezvakasikwa. Cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, ane Biography - yakasimba mazita mibayiro uye kubudirira, kwakajeka mumiririri National boka guru vanhu.

Today Valery Fedorovich masere, iye anofara uye ushamwari. Achinyemwerera uye zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika anokunyengedzera kusuruvara Aiudzawo vateveri ruzivo rwavo, ruzivo uye zvayakawana.

udiki

August 2, 1934 ari akaberekwa mwana mhuri Bykovskikh, uyo kwaifanira kuva yakakurumbira asitironati. mhuri richangoberekwa yakanga kurarama panguva iyoyo Pavlovsky Posad. Baba Fyodor - aimbova KGB mukuru, mushandi kuBazi Railways. mai vake, Klavdiya, dzose nguva wakayeriswa mhuri uye musha.

Valery Fedorovich kwete chete mwana mumhuri, ane mukoma Margarita Fyodorovna (muwanano Mikheev).

Bykovskii mwana aifanira kuchinja chikoro maviri. Akatanga chikoro panguva Soviet Embassy muna Tehran, uye kubva giredhi rechinomwe, akadzidza muMoscow.

Kubvira pauduku, iye raved pamusoro nyeredzi uye denga Valery Bykovsky. Cosmonaut akatanga ake akatisiyira basa pamwe yokuti jaya akapinda Moscow aero AND Club. Zvadaro zvinobudirira kudzidza avhiyesheni chikoro muna Penza mudunhu. Aiva nemakore 19 okuberekwa.

Education uye kutanga ruzivo

Bykovskii cosmonaut akatanga basa rake aerokuluba kana "pervonachalki" pamberi chikoro. Kunetesa Workout chero ekunze, wokutanga kubhururuka ruzivo uye kuitwa anokosha muupenyu - ndizvo akamupa Moscow aero AND Club. Valery Fedorovich maitiro rine chikuru accolades. Varayiridzi vaidavirawo kuti uchlet ichi anoda kuti dzinobhururuka, zvichiita noushingi uye chivimbo, sainzi anodzidza nechido uye kuzviita. Kusiya ndege chikoro chacho wokutanga, Bykovsky (asitironati munguva yemberi iri pedyo) iri ratemwa kupinda pachikoro murwi vezvikepe.

Kudzidza muKachin Military Aviation School, akanga muropa zvikuru kwakatooma uye zvakakura. Practical Zvirongwa yaiitwa panguva nokukurumidza kumhanya, asi Valery Fedorovich aiva nguva, aida uye akapiwa kudzidza zvakanaka chaizvo. unhu All siginicha chete nyaya dzinovaka: akaomarara, zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira, danho. mavanga All kuti dzidziso uye tsika - ". kugonesesa"

hofisi

Kuburikidza nokutsungirira uye zvakaoma Bykovskiy I V nhengo nokukurumidza pachimwe. Fast zvakakwana mukuru refutenendi hwakatamisirwa interceptor dzechikwata. Valery Fedorovich akayeuka kuti basa, mhepo kurwiswa, kurwisana kufunganya uye manotsi sei zvinokosha kunzwa vanhu vari pedyo newe, kuvimba navo. Apo, muchidimbu, akabhururuka kuna third, ndakanga 100 muzana chokwadi mundege, nemhaka kuitwa dzayo Konkova michina.

Makore akawanda ruzivo uye mamwe masoja zvakanaka kuwana kwemakore basa ramangwana asitironati Bykovsky. Biography yake ichaparadzwa yoku- dzose zvikuru yakajeka uye chinokosha nokubudirira kuti nyika. Valery Fedorovich kubva pauduku mumitambo: nhabvu, mitambo, fence. No zvishoma kungokangaidzwa rake rinonzi zvemitambo. Yekosi dzidzo uye kuzvidzora dzidzo Valery Fedorovich akaziva somumwe anokosha nezvinhu muupenyu, chaizvo kunzwisisa nharaunda dzakasiyana zivo. Uye muuto reSoviet mudenderedzwa vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, dzakadai vaduku, kushingaira, uye chakaita vezvikepe, akaramba kushandisa uye kuzvidzora kuvandudzika.

unearthly miedzo

Ose mukomana Soviet kuzova gamba, kushumira Motherland, kukunda nenhongonya uye kuongorora zvisingazivikanwi, kunze haana uye Bykovsky. Cosmonaut ari mweya uye upenyu mutyairi, akasarudza kuedza rwake uye akatuma nechitima hope.

bvunzo wokutanga, iro raitangira Valery Fedorovich - Medical Commission. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanachiremba kuitisa Kusarudza uye kupa mvumo kubhururuka, kuchenjerera chaizvo, zvakaoma uye kuchengeteka. Kana paine napaduku zvokutsauka kubva kutsvakwa parameters, kuwana ndege kwete. Medical For vezvikepe, muchadenga kunoongorora, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro, dzinoitirwa nguva dzose. Mafaro uye makakatanwa vanachiremba 'mumahofisi iri kuwedzera. How varume vakawanda vaparadzana ikoko kurota kwake! Asi Bykovskii akapfuura Danho rokutanga nyore, pamwe chete nezvido kubudirira uye achibvumirana kunyemwerera vanachiremba.

Danho rechipiri - ane Tichitevedzera inobvira ezvinhu muchadenga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakafanira kupfuura pakuongororwa simulators siyana, zvivako muimba yomukati. Vakanyengera uye kunyengera hunhu uye vanachiremba kugona kuva munhu. Sarudza chete akasimba zvikuru Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye utano. Saka Bykovsky. Asi kuti kwaingova kutanga mugwagwa yakaoma.

Family cosmonauts mu Star City

The Star City Cosmonaut muchinyatsongwarira hurumende: mitambo, kushushikana, makirasi, kurovedza muviri zvokushandisa, Medical. New mudonzvo aiva neushamwari kwazvo, nesimba uye vakazvitsaurira. Siginicha mamwe masoja akasarudzwa mutevedzeri munyori Koshanda dare. Pfungwa Valery Fedorovich yekudyidzana kwakawedzera, asi akaita ake upenyu hunakidze uye dzakapfuma. A yakawanda neshamwari uye shamwari yakanaka kuwanwa kwemakore iwayo Bykovsky. Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin uye zvimwe zvakafanana chinozivikanwa munhu yokudzidzisa naye Star.

Chimwe chakanyanya kuoma simulators yemberi muchadenga kunoongorora zvose - Centrifuge. Iye akasangana ane zadzisa vanokwanisa womunhu Muviri, uye Bykovskii akaratidza zvabuda zvinoshamisa pamusoro payo. Akakurumidza nyanzvi zvidzidzo uye mazano varairidzi, vanachiremba, saka kuita zvinokosha mberi.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mabasa akanga zvichida kugara weightlessness. A chaishamisa zvikuru, akafunga Valery Bykovsky (asitironati) - kuumba tsika kuva oga. The voga mukamuri kukura nehafu mativi metres, apo, kunze zviridzwa uye cheya vaiva chete zvokudya uye mabhuku, aifanira kuona chii chakamumirira ari muchadenga. Akashanda, vakaimba, ndokurondedzera nhetembo, kuverenga mabhuku, kuvaka tafura. It rwakatora mazuva anopfuura matatu ake ekutanga predkosmicheskoe kusurukirwa. Bykovsky aiva wokutanga uyo anga ari ega mukamuri.

ichibhururuka

spacewalk yake yokutanga Valery Fedorvovich akaita pamusoro nezvikepe zvavatengesi "Vostok-5". Inenge shanu mazuva hwakapedzerwa muchadenga mukuru Bykovsky muna 1963. The ndege yechipiri, muchikepe "Soyuz-21" muna 1976, apo iye aivawo mutungamiriri, akatora kunyanya nguva - maawa 189. The wechitatu kutiza, muchikepe "Soyuz-31" muna 1978, nguva yakanga chete.

Mazuva 20 maawa 17, vanosvika matatu ndege akanga asiri pasi Pasi asitironati Bykovsky. Photo kubudikidza Valery Fedorovich vashongedze mapepanhau, Honorary Board of Soviet Union. mbudzana ose vaida kuva saiye. Uye achine haana kuneta yokungodzokorora mashoko ababa vake: ". Basa - shamhu kuti akabata zvinhu zvose munhu"