Munhuwo Ancistrus: ruminant yebhuruu Catfish

Ancistrus munhuwo chikamu mhuri cheni dzokurwa uko uye pakuzivikanwa se yebhuruu Catfish. hove Aquarium ane elongated, zvishoma flattened muviri, iyo yakafukidzwa mhou polygonal zvimbi, uye inokura kuti kureba 15 masendimita. miromo Elongated wakaumbwa mhuka nyanga-suckers, naro Ancistrus ramba matombo driftwood. Pamwe kumicheto musoro dziri Rakaunyana zvinoshandiswa, kunyanya hunhu varume. Hove ane dema ruvara, noruvara iyo dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana dzinogarisana uye munhu maitiro. The zvimbi vane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint.
In mhuka Ancistrus vanhuwo upenyu mu South America, vachisarudza havo pasi akaturikidzana munyika yakaisvonaka nzizi uye dondo madhamu.

Kumba kwerunyararo hove idzi tinoda tangi, shoma kukura riri 100 litres. Kukwanisa chinofanira vakagadzirira siyana dzinochengeterwa uye kupa simba kuitika kuburikidza Sefa simba, uye kuisa pasi snag, iyo uchapa Catfish zvinodiwa zvavo kukura cellulose. Ivhu dzakakodzera remurwizi pazasi akwariyamu, uye kwete pasi vanofanira kuisa matombo makuru pairi kuzorora Ancistrus.

Zviri catfishes izvi presupposes dzavo zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya. Kana pasina mutema algae uye chirimwa zvokudya, hove anogona kutanga kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava hwemvura zvirimwa.

The mvura inofanira kusangana zvinotevera parameters: avhareji zvakaoma - 10, Ballance acidic (ph) - 7, tembiricha - kwete asingasviki 23 inegumi. Water kuchinja kunofanira kuitwa kamwe pavhiki uwandu kota total. It inoda filtration akanaka uye aeration.

Munhuwo Ancistrus ndiye hove norugare uye akakwana kuti kuita chimwe akwariyamu. Adults kuwirirana vavakidzani makuru. With zera, vanhurume vanotanga pakugovana kundima uye zvinogona hasha kune imwe cheni tsamba soms, saka shoma akwariyamu zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa rimwe hono uye vaviri kana vatatu nevakadzi.

Ancistrus munhuwo unoadya zvinomera uye algae. Asi hove musarasa yakagwamba nechando crustaceans, Tubifex kana bloodworms. Kana kushomeka kwezvokudya Catfish anokwanisa kudya zvasara vagere akwariyamu. Kazhinji, hove dziri voracious chaizvo, uchitsvaka zvokudya anogona kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure. Zvokudya catfishes izvi zvinokosha kaviri pazuva mangwanani uye kunopera manheru, sezvo yokuvirisa akashandisa blanched sipinachi mashizha, makabheji, yorukato, dandelions Salad kana kuti soma ari vade chaizvo.

Ancistrus: rutoto

Rora hove imwe akwariyamu kazhinji pamberi uye kusavapo zvikara mumapako. Loricariidae kuita zvepabonde vakakura apo vanosvika makore 8-12 mwedzi. Kazhinji, mukono huru kukura kupfuura nehadzi, pamwe ndebvu refu uye zvimbi. Iye fertilizes mazai kuti munhukadzi anorasira. Number mazai kunobva 50 kusvika 200 zviyero, nokuti womukomana akazviratidza nehanya.

Ruchikonzera hove nerestovnike, sarudza vaviri vaburitsi kana munhurume rimwe chete vakadzi vaviri, izvo anoronga pabutiro: kuisa emaruva kana mhango zvidhina. Kuti akurudzire achikanda nemharapara zuva zvibereko kuzvitsinhanisa mvura (kusvika 50%), achideredza tembiricha kusvika 20 ° C, noukukutu inofanira kuva 5 °, acidity - 6. Kana zviri kukonzera magumo, hadzi inofanira akadzokera kunzvimbo chepakutanga vanhuwo tangi. Nezuva retanhatu pashure zviri kukonzera kuti furaya kubuda, izvo zvinogona kutanga kudya hwavo pashure pezvizuva. Zvinosarudzwa zvokudya Vatsigiri miriwo namatidza, izvo zvakafanira zvokudya mhuka vaduku kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu, kanenge kashanu - katanhatu pazuva.
The hunotarisira zvake Ancistrus upenyu makore 12 okuberekwa.