Technopolis - zvinoreva ichi shoko ... "technopolis" munyaya dzakasiyana upenyu

Megapolis, Technopolis - ndiro Greek rinoreva pfungwa zvikuru ano. In mutauro wokuRussia, mazwi aya uchangobva vakatanga kushingaira kushandisa. Uye kana kuti guta guru zvose kubvisa Technopolis - shoko iri dererei uye saka havasi vose zvakajeka.

Hakusi utsanzi itsva

Sokuziva, "mitemo" muchiGiriki - guta. The chivakashure "Techno" anotaura pacharo. Technical guta. How kunzwisisa izvi? Zviri guta ine dzakabudirira waishandiswa kwezvivako? Industrial guta? City nounyanzvi, makazara zvemagetsi, nezvimwe zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa?

Kutaura zvazviri Techno mu Russia kunowanzoitika. Ivo kuvapo kwenguva refu, ziva zvose pamusoro pavo. Asati vakadaidzwa kwete zvakanaka. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi technopolis - ichi ndicho zvatinosiita vezvesayenzi. Vakanga vari Soviet Union yaiva nhamba yakakwana, uye pashure pokuwa nyika huru chikamu chenhaka ichi nhaka Russia.

Chii Technopolis?

Technopolis - guta pfungwa nesayenzi uye yakakwirira rwokugadzira. Private chokugara kunzwisisa, zvachose pfungwa nesayenzi uye wake chete. Akasimuka technopolises dzakadaro kumativi kuoma mukuru-magumo enyika. Zvingava masangano kana pakutsvakurudza nzvimbo specializations siyana, zvikuru hwokugadzira zvinhu vanoda hombe nhamba yevashandi yesayenzi. Muchidimbu, iri nechepakati technopolis ane yepamusorosoro chinoumba zvimwe mhando.

Saka, panguva ino vakawanda masayendisiti zvinofanira kusimbiswa. Find pakati vagari Munharaunda chakapiwa inhamba vashandi tsvakurudzo hazvigoni zvaida profile. Saka, vanofanira kukoka, kwete kwenguva pfupi basa kondirakiti uye nguva dzose. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kupa pokugara. Masayendisiti - chete vanhu vane mhuri nevana vanotenga chikafu uye zvinhu, vanorwara, endai dzemitambo. Somugumisiro, technopolis ndiko kupa vagari ayo zvose zvamunoda. Kindergartens, zvikoro, zvitoro, akasiyana-siyana nemasangano nemasangano. Technopolis - dzetsika, mhuri, dzinogarwa, zvesayenzi, maindasitiri, mapazi zvakakwana dzidzo, akagadzirirwa zvakananga zvinodiwa mubereki kambani vashandi.

nesilicon mupata

City-Techno zviripo munyika. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the kunozivikanwa nesilicon Valley. Chokutanga, Stanford University rakaumbwa, uye ipapo, papera makore 10 - Science and Technology Park. Pakazosvika 1960 paitova 25 mahofisi makambani zvinobatanidzwa dzakakwirira zvemichina chete. Pakazosvika 1980, mumapaki izvi zvakanga kare 36. Scientific tsvakurudzo nzvimbo uye mumarabhoritari wawana chokugara nzvimbo, anodiwa kwezvivako, uye paiva aizivikanwa pasi pose technopolis. mamiriro rutsigiro chirongwa rakabatsira basa rinokosha mune ichi.

Kuti hurumende aigona kuziva yepamusorosoro tsvakurudzo Californian bhizimisi.

kunobatsira sainzi

Tax vasabatanidzwe aishanda chete makambani kuti vari kuita zvesayenzi, uye yemakambani zhinji ndokuipamba pamusoro loophole ichi, kuedza kuderedza muripo. Vakapa guru achirayira akatanga mumarabhoritari nokutsvakurudza nzvimbo kuwana mbiri vanobatsirwa: kwakaderedza nemitero uye kwakawedzera yayo rwokugadzira nezvaanogona.

Institutions ezvinhu aripo akanga chaizvo: upfumi zvemari uye yakakura zvirevo kubvumira kukwezva yakanakisisa tarenda uye kuwedzera pakutsvakurudza chawo.

Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo uye akahwina hurumende. Hongu, mari mitero kubva Entrepreneurs akanga akaderera. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo uye kukura, vakabhadhara vanamuzvinabhizimisi, kwakaita kuti mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira achikwakuka. Nanhasi, United States ndiyo imwe mutungamiri mumunda zvemagetsi uye zvirongwa, uye mabhiriyoni uye mabhiriyoni emadhora gore negore.

Japanese Techno

With pakasikwa nesilicon Valley, nyika aiziva kubatsira vakadaro sangano musayenzi uye michina muitiro. Techno akatanga kuonekwa zvose pamusoro nyika. Britain, France, China, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. Special pamwero wakasiyana technopolises Japan. nyika ino haana ndima huru kana zviwanikwa. Hapana nzvimbo nenzvimbo huru dzinotambudza kugadzirwa, uye zviripo zvivako kare kusvika kunonyanyisa nenhanho kukura uye vakanga vachiramba mukana kutanga zvakare. Chaidiwa rwaiva asiri quantitative asi Qualitative achikwakuka. Pfungwa Technopolis kuti nzira iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa.

The Hurumende akaenda pamusoro nekusimba nzira - akavimbisa mutero hwatsvuka. Utungamiri munyika rakanzwika mabasa kwesayenzi kuti vaifanira kutanga Techno vagari. Prefecture akateterera mundima dzavo ne mumayunivhesiti aine chikumbiro vanochera urongwa pakusika unyanzvi Techno. Akanakisisa mabasa uye akagamuchira mutero hwatsvuka uye map.

Ndiko kuti Japan zavevala kutungamirira chinzvimbo mumunda zvemagetsi uye robotics.

Akademgorodok USSR

Muna USSR maguta yesayenzi uye Akademgorodok aripo kwenguva refu. Asi mumwe nomumwe wavo - the technopolis chaiyo. Moscow Akateerera zvikuru kuti hwokugadzira kukura munyika. Space michina Somuenzaniso, akasiyana monstrous naukoemostyu uye upfumi rinodyiwa. Uye munda uyu ruzivo USSR akabhadhara yakawanda achiteerera. Mumwe kanda nzvimbo - zviuru masayendisiti, makumi ezviuru vashandi. The technopolis chaiyo kuti anopa zvizere nesayenzi uye mumaindasitiri kunzwisisa.

Ikoko Akademgorodok mumabasa echiuto uye zvokurapa kuitika, maguta kwesayenzi yavakararama yefizikisi, mishonga, mainjiniya. Hongu, cybernetics muna USSR vaiona anopambadza mwanasikana capitalism. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti sayenzi haina yakatanga munyika. Nemari zvidzidzo siyana vagara vakaumba chinokosha inorwara zvekushandisa kuti voruzhinji mari iri USSR.

Mupfungwa, sangano basa yesayenzi rakanga kunyange nani. Mari nzvimbo nesayenzi, basa iri zvachose kwete inonakidza, kwete achivimbisa chero mari mune foreseeable ramangwana. Mupiro Academgorodoks USSR venyika nesayenzi kunokosha.

"Skolkovo" chirongwa

Zvino technopolis itsva akasikwa Russia. Moscow, kana kuti, kuti Moscow nharaunda, achava chigaro guru tsvakurudzo yakaoma, izvo achashandisa zviuru masayendisiti. Chirongwa kuti pave analogue pamusoro nesilicon Valley muna Skolkovo yava refu akatama kubva kuronga rwakazara pakuziva rwakazara. Izvi zvichava kupfuura zvesayenzi uye nzira itsva pakati yakatsaurirwa kuna tsvakurudzo mumunda yepamusorosoro zvemagetsi uye nzvimbo kudziongorora.

remunharaunda kukura zano hunosanganisira hurumende ichiisa nouchapupu inopfupikisa kuti zvirongwa zvakadai. Hongu, munzvimbo yaida pakarepo rwemari inobva ehurumende, mumwe mujenya. Uye vazhinji vavo zvikuru kukurumidza kupfuura kumusoro rwokugadzira. Asi, sezvo zvakaitika dzimwe nyika, ndizvo - yakakanganiswa chinzvimbo. Vanopedzisira tsvakurudza uye kukura runodikanwa uyewo vanofanira govera chikamu zviyo nokudyara. Hongu, unogona kudya ikozvino - asi ipapo ndichaenda chinhu yokukohwa.