Vermicompost Kugadzirwa kumba: zvakamisa hurongwa mabikirwo. Californian Makonye - ruminant pamba

Vermicompost akadana bioactive granular fetiraiza yakawanikwa kubva kupatsanurwa tsvuku California honye makemikari tsvina. Kushandiswa kwaro inopa kukura zvakanaka zvinomera, kuwedzera goho pakati 30-70%. By muchero zvishoma kubatwa nezvirwere. Ndivo nyama yakawanda munyoro, akasiyana kunaka uye zvakanaka. vermicompost Kugadzirwa kumba hakuna kunyanya kuoma uye haatarisiri zvinokosha mari.

Properties uye Zvinoumba vermicompost, ayo zvaanowana

Biological manyowa - fetiraiza, vachipfuma akafanana uye muviri ukoshi zvisingatomboiti mufudze uye mupfudze. Kuwedzera kwaro muvhu panguva nhamba 10-20% zvachose vhoriyamu inobvumira kuvandudza kwezvinoshandiswa kana ine yakawanda ivhu munyu. Kubudiswa iri decontamination izere makemikari guru, avo kubviswa mazai helminth. Vermicompost ine optimally mwero akagadzirwa anobatsira zvinoriumba:

• Mineral zvinhu zvakanaka digestible fomu miti.
• Makemikari. Vanopa kutendeuka Organic residues kupinda inotonhorera yeimwe.
• Zvinhu kuti kudzivisa chokuwanziridza kuti utachiona.
• Phytohormones. Ivo uvandudze kukura uye kunetseka kubvumirawo zvimwe zvirimwa.

Izvi mhando zvakatipoteredza njodzi fetiraiza ine 4-8 nguva yakawanda manyowa pane nendove yemombe kana residues zvinobva muriwo mufudze. Its zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira zvakanaka mwando kugutsikana, friability, kugarisana nevamwe mhando Organic fetiraiza uye kushaya kudiwa zvaikosha simba panguva kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa. The tinogona kuona yemuraudzo Kugadzirwa inobvumira kubhadhara mari uye kuwana mari.

The zvinoumba nokuti kugadzirwa vermicompost

Asati atanga kugadzirwa vermicompost kumba, vanofanira kugadzira substrate nokuda vermicompost uye anodiwa Inventory zvinhu. The Kuronga substrate unotora:

1. Yaora mhou mupfudze uye huku mupfudze.
2. Plant mu yakavira chirimwa (silage) kana waoma chimiro (uswa).
3. Vegetable kuchenesa, vakasara tsva zvigadzirwa.
4. Yaora sawdust, muti mashizha.
5. Peat uye madota (2% zvachose muvhenganiswa uremu) kuvandudza vermicompost.

Also aida Californian Makonye kuti vermicompost, ane basa iri kubudiswa yacho inotonhorera nezvakasanganiswa. Sezvo uwandu vanoda mabhokisi emapuranga slats kana mupurasitiki substrate kuti chipande rinovira, mumwe nesefa ine dhayamita 2 mm.

Zvinoumba kurimwa Californian Makonye

Californian Makonye anotarisa kusvika hapana akasiyana dzose mvura. Asi kubudiswa Organic zvinhu ari nyore chimiro kuti kuitwa miti vachiita zvikuru nokukurumidza. Kana kuvashandisa, unogona kuwana rapera fetiraiza uri mukati memasvondo 1-1.5. Mari mumwe munhu kunosiyana-siyana mune siyana kumatunhu nyika; kubva 25 kopecks 1 Ruble. Mitemo zvinotevera zvinofanira kutevedzerwa kugadzirira vermicompost vachishandisa Californian Makonye :

• Rutoto mumba kunoda kwerunyararo zvimwe tembiricha tsika. repasi padzinogumira havafaniri kuva pasi + 4 ° C, uye okumusoro - pamusoro 40 ° C. Rezasi uye yakakwirira tsika kungaita kuti rufu zvipenyu zvinhu.
• In yechando, makonye inoiswa mudziyo pamwe inotonhorera substrate uye kupinda ne mhepo tembiricha zvakafanira kuti putira kana kufukidza zvinhu mumba. Rinotibatsira vakasununguka mhepo aibuda muvhu musanganiswa.
• Nokuti chakaipa upenyu kwakadai invertebrate zvakakodzera kuramba mwando pakati mufudze murwi pa 70-80% dzose kudiridza mvura inopisa ekunze. Mukuwedzera, vanofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva mumumvuri wacho placement.

Kudzivisa rufu California nehonye kwazvo chando rokufukidza zvigaro kubvumira zviri mukati avo pakasvika Mumatsutso mufudze mubhedha masendimita 40 gobvu kana kupfuura. Mushure rakanaya chando ichapa mamwe kudzivirira kuputira pazvikomo guru chando pechifukidziro.

Kugadzirira inotonhorera substrate

vermicompost Kugadzirwa kumba kunoda chinokosha kugadzirira zviri substrate asati kumhanyira payo honye. First rinogadzirirwa remuti bhokisi, mumwe mapurasitiki mudziyo kana kuora mwoyo iri muvhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzamu kwavo kunobva 70 kusvika 100 cm. Kungwarira kupinda rikurumidze nehonye kunze mugomba anogona nokupedza rusvingo rwaro nechepasi uye chero dzinongoitika zvinhu.

Ipapo tangi kana gomba zvinonyatsoenderana muvhenganiswa kugadzirirwa kubva zvakanaka yaora mupfudze akakura mufudze kuorera mazviri miriwo misoro, zvokudya tsvina. The substrate anofanira ripen. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kukunda zvakafanira nguva dzose inyorovese nemvura inodziya uye anokurudzira ose 2-3 mazuva. Pakutanga, achifuridzirwa pezvakaitwa kuitika musanganiswa tembiricha kuti kumuka 40-50 ° C. Parts chinovira pakupera kwayo ukoshi kuderera uye kuramba ndakasimba.

vermicultivation michina

Kana substrate anonyatsokwanisa ripen, California yakatanga ake nehonye. Rutoto mumba unokubvumira kuwana zvakakwana vavo nokuda aida chitsama musanganiswa. Norma bogmærke pamusoro 700-1500 inokwana zviyero por cubic mita rimwe substrate. Kuziva suitability ari musanganiswa kutanga nehonye zvingaitwa uchingoti kutanga muna vanhu 50. Kana vachifunga zvakanaka, akawedzera kune vamwe, kupararira zvakaenzana pamusoro pemvura substrate.

The acidity of musanganiswa anofanira mukati 6-8 points. Periodic zvinyoronyoro kusunungura zvinopa vakasununguka kuenda romukati akaturikidzana mhepo inodiwa kuti kufema nehonye. Aitsigira kudiridza mvura yenguva dzose, nenharo kusvika 20 ° C, uye zvakakwana nyoro ezvinhu. Kutsigira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha uye mwando pamusoro substrate akafuka marongera youswa mugaba.

kuunganidzwa vermicompost

Mumwedzi 1-2 mwedzi wokutanga pane kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva ezvinhu mwoyo. Ipapo dzinotanga vanoshingaira kuwanda uye bikurudza zvinoumba musanganiswa kupinda vermicompost. Ose 10 Mazuva unofanira humwe okusuma inotonhorera substrate kuti dzimwe dzichifura. Pakupera 3-4 mwedzi zvakafanira kuongorora uwandu honye. Kana yawedzera zvikuru, unogona mberi kwavo kuparadzana uye kushandiswa rapera fetiraiza sezvakanga zvarayirwa.

Pane 2 nzira kusunungurwa vermicompost vari nehonye mairi. Mune mumwe wavo vaishandisa substrate sieving kuburikidza nesefa. Saka Makonye kune mumwe mudziyo. In nzira yechipiri kunonoka navashoma mazuva okutanga kuberekesa. Zvadaro kudira mugove mutsva substrate pamusoro pechiso bhokisi. Kana Makonye nzara simuka, kuti vaparadzane pamwe kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo.

Kushandiswa vermicompost

vermicompost Kugadzirwa kumba zvimwe zvinobatsira. Rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kuberekesa necheseri kana Suburban nharaunda, asiwo kuti pave. Kuderedza mutengo yokuwana zvinhu ichi zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye zvikuru vakarongeka achabvumira kuvapo dzinovaraidza, ichipa muitiro ane zvakakwana yakawanda mupfudze.

Vermicompost yemuraudzo anogona kutengeswa vavakidzani munyika, varimi. With inokosha mari inoshandiswa - kutengeswa zvakawanda kana rwenyu paIndaneti chitoro. Makonye zvinogona aiti nemhuri mubasa kurimwa hove kana yehuku. Kuti kuziva vermicompost, mutengo chete 1 kg izvo anoda kubva 10 kusvika 20 rubles, inofanira kupiwa mukana vatengi vari nyore pasuru kushandiswa.

kavha zvinogadzirwa

In yakaoma chimiro vermicompost rakazara muna polyethylene muhomwe. In kugadzirwa emura manyowa mu pfungwa yokushanda muchimiro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda zvekupfakira ichi munzvimbo epurasitiki mabhodhoro. Semashandisirwo arinonyanya zvinodhaka, "Em" dzine yakawanda anobatsira ivhu tusingaoneki kuvandudzwa hwevhu uye zvinopa dzakakwirira goho zvikuru zvakatipoteredza ushamwari nzira.

Kana dzaizara muhomwe vanofanira kutanga kuyera vermicompost. Price pa 1 kg kungaratidzwa pamusoro Chikwata kana kwete Zviine panguva Wholesale zvinhu. Cost kwenhumbi munyika dzakasiyana kwakasiyana chaizvo. Uyewo mvura kugadzirira "Em", zviri chinodiwa kuti mumapepa vermicompost zvine mirayiridzo ichirondedzera ehupfumi kwemashoko wayo chikumbiro mitemo.

Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Vermicompost mu kudiwa kwete chete nokuda kurima michero uye miriwo zvirimwa. Vakawanda kushandiswa horticulture, kuti adzorere kwezvinoshandiswa uye chisanyanya chaivo ehupfumi ivhu. It rinogona kushandiswa kuderedza uwandu zvipembenene tupukanana dzave kushandiswa Pfungwa tusingaoneki vanokwanisa muchinamatira chitin dzavo dzokunze marangwanda.

In chii zvakawanda uye sei yakanakisisa kushandisa vermicompost - Chinyorwa cover zvizere ose nyaya kunobva pakushandisa fetiraiza. nguva yaro pasi haringorevi pasi. The mushonga kunoratidzwa kwenguva refu chiito, kupa migumisiro yakanaka pamusoro akawanda. Dzichiitika vermicompost rakasanganiswa katatu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera mvura kana unodiridza zvinomera uye spraying miti.

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda

Kugadzirira rinoshandiswa achigadzirira ivhu wemisanganiswa. vermicompost kuku- kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Just wedzera 1 chikamu peat zvinhu 3-5 zvikamu. Asati transplanting miti yakura muvhu kuti kuwedzerwa matsime anenge 150 d fetiraiza, hwakakanyiwa pasi. Mumakwenzi akadyara zvikuru wakadiridzwa, uye pose ivhu akapoteredza seedling pevhu ane mutete paiva vermicompost.

Kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kukuvadzwa ne tupukanana zvichibvira sumo zvinoreva pasi kana pamusoro Mabatirwo vegetative zvikamu zvayo aqueous mhinduro. A akanaka zvazviri anopiwa dzose kuberekesa muriwo zvirimwa, miti, nemiti nemaruva. Kuti zvakakwana kuti zvinomera izvi pasi 0.5 makirogiramu vermicompost paminiti 1 mamita ² ose mazuva 30.

Kushandiswa vermicompost rokudzorera ivhu

Vermicompost ari uchitsanya zvichibvira nguva kunowedzera muviri kukosha ivhu, achiwedzera kuti ayo zvakaoma kuti zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvakanaka chirimwa kukura. Yaiva ivhu tusingaoneki imomo zvinoita kuti chirimwa uye mhuka residues mune digestible akakura.

Zvinyanye vermicompost muvhu, yakaorera nokuda kwazvo nokushandisa makemikari anowedzera ayo zviri chicherwa okunze, kunonatsiridza ivhu mamiriro, neutralize acidity. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kukwanisa kugara earthworms zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe rakaorera rukoko ivhu. Kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti manyowa kupfuura zvakananga rinokanganisa uwandu uye unhu chirimwa.