Vienna Convention on Road Traffic - sei kuti inodzora uye

Sezvo kupararira motokari, mumwe nyika rikatanga mitemo enzira yavo. Kwokuwanda mitemo yakasiyana yekudyidzana kudziviswa chokupika mitoro uye mutakurwi chokufambisa. Naizvozvo, nyika dzokuEurope vakasarudza fananidza nzira kuti kuwanikwa mumugwagwa munyika yose uye kubudisa national mitemo unoenda rwakafanana dhinomineta. Mugumisiro basa iri rakaoma raiva Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, nemhaka iyo mukuru mitemo enzira vava mumwe uye anosunga.

Chii Vienna Convention?

Chibvumirano ichi akanga akagumisa muna 1968. Chinangwa chikuru chibvumirano ichi chaiva kuitwa matanho akakodzera kuvandudza mugwagwa yakachengeteka munyika yose. The Treaty pacharo chaipiwa kuna Conference UNESCO, yakaitirwa matsutso 1968 muVienna. Pakanga vakakurumbira vakatanga Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, standardizing kushandisa mugwagwa zviratidzo, nyora uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvaizoita aivabatsira kufamba mumigwagwa kunyika dzakasiyana. Muna 1971 kuGeneva, yakanga akakudziridza uye vanobatanidzwa chibvumirano chokupedzisira kuchinja, maererano nomumwe State anoziva kufambisa rezinesi wakabudiswa imwe nyika kune dzimwe zvizvarwa pasina anoda simbiso kodzero idzi nezviremera zvenyika. Nemhaka Convention, chero mufambi anogona takasununguka kuyambuka miganhu pokuita nyika, pasina kunetseka kana kwete rezinesi rokutyaira ndehwechokwadi.

The Vienna Convention uye chitupa chokutyaira

States kuti vakanyorerana chibvumirano Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 1968, vanoziva Russian mutyairi wacho kuti rezinesi vasina dzokorora mashoko bvunzo uye nokugamuchira zvitupa chete mharidzo dzakawanda. Muna 2006, chimiro mutyairi yomukati chokutyaira rakachinjwa maererano dzakawanda nemitemo. Countries of Vienna Convention on Road Traffic wakanyengwa kuunza rugwaro dzakawanda aro munyika yunifomu Manyorerwo kwemakore mashanu. MuRussia, itsva muenzaniso gwaro rakatanga kushanda muna March 2011. Old dzokutyaira marezinesi ichiri kushanda, asi kuenda kunze, vanofanira kutsiviwa pamureza magwaro dzakawanda.

Sei kuitwa muitiro pagungano

Total maererano United Nations Convention kuti abatane 82 inotaura. Gare gare, akanga yakasainwa nerimwe 38 inotaura. Nyika itsva masere akabatana vanhuwo mitemo enzira, pashure pokuwa yapfuura anoti. Asi kupinda gungano akasaina kondirakiti zvishoma. Zvakafanira kuti paramende neimwe hurumende mvumo (vakanyorerana) gwaro. pashure chete kuti Vienna Convention on Road Traffic kuti kusunga munharaunda yacho. Nyika iri signatory kugungano asi kwete vakanyorerana izvozvo, kodzero kucherechedza wokumwe chitupa chokutyaira munharaunda yavo mamiriro.

Ziva kuti kodzero Russian kunze

mashoko anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti shanduro kuti Vienna Convention on Road Traffic kunoda zvose pokuita nyika kucherechedza inokukura rezinesi wakabudiswa nyika idzi. Mashoko aya haasi echokwadi zvachose. Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, 1968 yakabudiswa rinorumbidza kuti kodzero dzose nhengo munyika rwakafanana muenzaniso dzakawanda. Saka, kwairayirwa pokutanga dzomunyika kodzero inova mutyairi advertising vanotenderwa Mapato (A, B, C, etc.) uye yechiLatin nemabhii mazita mutyairi.

vatorwa vanogona kushandisa kodzero dzavo Russia

Maererano Resolution 1999, vagari vose vatorwa kwekanguva kugara munharaunda wehurumende yedu, kutyaira motokari pamberi kodzero International Standard kutyaira. Asi vanhu vakadaro havasi kodzera kutora chikamu mune zvebhizimisi kwema kana basa chokuita motokari. Nemamwe mashoko, chokufamba nemotokari zvinogoneka chete kana nzvimbo zvinangwa. Ushande motokari, pamwe mutemo wokumwe, izvozvo hakubvumidzwi. Kuti aite zvoupfumi mabasa, zvakakodzera musimbise kugona kwavo ishande motokari, Rwaipfuura Kukodzera kuongorora.

Kana mugari muRussia kodzero kutyaira mune imwe mamiriro, haana kodzero kutyaira motokari munyika yedu. Maererano Vienna zvibvumirano, kuti kubatanidzwa nyika havadikanwi kuti kuziva vatorwa rezinesi wakabudiswa vagari dzavo. Naizvozvo, vagari Russia vanofanira kuzodzosera kupfuura munhu kodzero bvunzo kuti kutyaira kuti vawane kodzero Russian mharidzo.

Convention Meaning

Vienna Convention on Road Traffic zvikuru kumuganhu-kuyambuka muitiro nyore. Zvino zvinhu vaigona kununurwa nomumwe muchina nenzira - saka mari logistics mabasa kuti agumise vatengi vakava yekudyidzana yakaderera. Sezvineiwo gadzirisa uye mitemo mugwagwa - dzakafanana mugwagwa zviratidzo, mugwagwa nyora, motokari controllers - zvino parameters izvi vava nevanhu vose chikamu kunyika. Somugumisiro, mashoko Vienna Convention on Road Traffic aiva chinhu chinokonzera nenzvimbo hwenyika mugomba chete munyika yose.