Viscount - rokuremekedza ichi ... Origin

Medieval revatongi akanyatsorongwa kunogara vazhinji vezera redu, yakaoma uye dzinovhiringidza. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo kunyange mumarudzi ake revatongi voumambo kazhinji vakasangana kusiyana kukosha uye kuoma neimwe rokuremekedza. Saka, Viscount - iri revatongi rokuremekedza, iro rinowanikwa nhoroondo mumagazini uye nemafirimu. mavambo ayo uye nhoroondo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

mavambo

Mukutanga Middle Ages, kana musoro kwamachinda nesipereti pachena akanga asiri zita kwamachinda aigona kutora kunyange vanhu yakaderera mavambo, uyo akashumira nokutendeka tenzi wake. Somuenzaniso, "Count" rokuremekedza rinonzwika muna French se "Conti".

Vicomte - murume akamira munzvimbo yake pasi girafu, timuteerere. Musoro Viscount akanga enhaka. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuwana uye vanhu kubva zvishoma zvakanaka akaberekerwa mhuri Somuenzaniso, kudzora Earl. Zvikurukuru matunhu aiva mikana vatongi vaya vakashanda kuti mwana vairemekedzwa.

Asi nzira iyi nokugamuchira musoro kumbochinja - Viscount, akatambira knighthood, haana asingachagoni kuva girafu. Aipfeka rokuremekedza ake sechinhu vakaparadzana rokuremekedza uye vaikwanisa parutivi nhaka, kufanana nemamwe makurukota. Asi kuti vanokwira hierarchical manera, kwamachinda itsva inofanira kuva inokosha inofanira pamberi soro vamiririri kwamachinda.

Chizvarwa chitsva vaimudana "Knights jasi", saka hinting pane akavanzika, chakavanzika nzira chokuwana rokuremekedza. Akaberekwa Jinda anonzi ari knight nomunondo.

Mitemo heraldry

Gare gare, chimwe zita European kwamachinda vakatanga kuteerera mitemo heraldry. Heralds kwete chete akaridza hwamanda uye akadanidzira mitemo youmambo - vakanga kukudzwa uye kupatsanura muitiro anokudzwa mhuri nokuda gentility dzavo uye voumambo. Somuenzaniso, mukuru mwanakomana count rakaitirwa yomuchinda vakuru nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura Baron, asi akanga shoma zvikuru kukwanisa Duke.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro akanyatsorongwa riri kuumbwa chete munyika umo vakaperekedza kumbonyanya vanachandagwinyira youmambo mutemo uye nyika yose pasi mumwe mambo. Uye pano muGermany, iyo yagara rakakamurwa umambo duku zhinji, dzakadai kuomesa matanho titulovannosti hakuna. Jinda mumwe akaberekerwa izvi zviduku inoti vakagamuchira zita rababa vake, zvisinei ukuru, uye nhaka pfuma.

revatongi akanyatsorongwa

Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, izvozvo tacitly rakavambwa mazita mazita okuremekedza kwamachinda, kwave vagamuchirwa neEuropean monarchies. A LEVEL vaibatira mambo. Shure kwake vaiva madzishe, marquees, Counts, viscounts uye NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi. Migumisiro kupatsanura ichi akaramba ari mazita okuremekedza vanakomana mukuru anokudzwa mhuri, uyo akapiwa nhaka pakafa vabereki vavo default (anonzi primogeniture).

Dangwe wechirume akatora musoro, akamira pamusoro danho pazasi vake baba. Somuenzaniso, vanakomana madzimambo aipfeka musoro Duke uye Viscount - mutsivi of girafu. Mwanakomana mukuru Baron akabereka hapana rokuremekedza - muFrance, aizviti "Chevalier" muEngland - Ishe, Spain - "changamire," zvichingodaro.

Viscount ose - munhu aikudzwa, takaberekwa tine zvose ropafadzo vaikudzwa vevaGiriki. Vakawanda zviito izvi zvemitemo vaiva asingachaiti pamitero. Ukuwo, kubatanidzwa ruvengo, uye kuti aratidze munhu akavimbika Viscount akazarura musuo kuti kupenya ndima kumatare youmambo uye kubatsira kuti vanokwira pamusoro revatongi manera. Largest rokuremekedza, izvo angaverenga wamambo inozvikudza - Duke.

Viscounts mu mabhuku uye upenyu

Zvichida "bhuku" yakakurumbira Viscount - ndiro mubvandiripo mwanakomana yakakurumbira Count the Fera kubva mubhuku naAlexandre Dumas "The Vicomte of Bragelonne." Sad rudo nyaya Mologa munhu youmambo tenzikadzi ndechimwe kunoshamisa zvikuru mitsetse ichi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda yokufungidzira.

A zvishoma zvishoma zvinozivikanwa hunhu kuduku mabhuku Russian - Viscount Montemar kuti yokufungidzira AN NdiTolstoy kuti "Hondo uye Rugare".

Various viscounts yakapenya pamusoro kumisha nhoroondo enganonyorwa uye mafirimu pamusoro kure kare pemapuranga. Asi ikozvino muverengi haangaiti kukanganisa iri kupatsanura kwemazita uye kukwanisa kuona nzvimbo zvenhau "Viscount" iri rokuti "manera kwamachinda."