Ndiani Inquisitor? Sezvo shoko vanobva?

Kubvira kare kune ano zvarinoreva nerimwe akapfuura chakakombama nzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita anorasikirwa zvarinoreva, vamwe - anotora ane zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva. Chimbofunga nyaya pfungwa "inquisitor". Zvinoreva shoko zvakachinja kwemazana emakore, asi chete akawedzera chemabviro ukoshi.

Kwakatangira shoko

Vakawanda vanodzidziswa nguva yedu vane midzi yavo Latin. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika neshoko "inquisitor". Ndianiko uyu pane vanhu vanobatanidzwa, tinogona kudzidza kubva Shona iri izwi kupinda Russian. Inquisitio Latin rinoreva "kutsvakurudza", "muvhunzo". Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, ndiani inquisitor icharira, kuti ndiye anobvunza, dzendege, uye dzimwe nguva mutongi. Easy Latin shoko yasvika kureva muedzo simba, kutya vagere Ages Europe.

ndiye Inquisitor Who

VeMubatanidzwa Raibvunzurudza Mikoko pakutanga XII remakore. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, hapana aiziva kuti Inquisitor, uye akanga asingazivi kuti kutenda anofanira kudzivirira rakanaka zvinotyisa nzira. Pakupera ari XII remakore unotanga kukura yokushorwa siyana masangano echiKristu, uyo akabvunza vamwe nedzidziso yechechi, uye panguva imwecheteyo kunoderedza zvinoitwa kwebasa raPapa mupfungwa nevaKaturike. Izvi zviri kuitika vasingagoni kunokanganisa vaKaturike, nekuti vakakanda kwakaoma kwete murombo vahedheni kare, uye vamiririri zvikuru akapfuma uye anokudzwa mhuri.

Mumwe dzenzvimbo chiKristu akadana albigoystvom. The Cathars vaiva nengozi kuti simba Rome. Zviri kubata navo miedzo yokutenda wokutanga dzakatangwa.

Pakutanga, basa inquisitor kwaiva muvhunzo. Vamiririri Raibvunzurudza mauto akatumirwa siyana dzine nhamba mibvunzo yakabvunzwa manzwiro nezvaiva munharaunda. Zviri pachena kuti vakadaro dzakaunganidzwa mashoko inovhura mikana kururama paanotsamwa.

Munhu afungirwe kuparadzana kwakaita kuti bhishopi, kuti iye akabata dare uye zvichipfuura mutongo. Asi mugumisiro wacho mutongo akatotanga wakadzidzisa zviremera zvehurumende. Kazhinji mhosva vasina vakaurayiwa nokuda nenguva kupukunyutsa mumwe province.

Akadaro okurerutsa maonero dzakatsveyama kumanikidzwa kereke kutora zvakanyanyisa matanho. Kutanga kubva XIII remakore, mhosva rutendo vakatanga kuonekwa mumwe zvakakura, uye vaya mhosva, akamirira rufu inotyisa - ichipfuta padanda. About ani inquisitor ichi, vakadzidza zvose, nokuti mirayiro kwebasa raPapa kubvumirwa kuuraya kunyange vana nechekare kubva makore manomwe. Kunyange guva haana kuponeswa kubva nechivimbo. Mitumbi yevakafa kazhinji kuti akacherwa, uye ipapo akapisirwa padanda.

Inquisitors uye muroyi

Last nemadzinza ose kuparadzana yakanga woutsinye ari Languedoc. In mudunhu iri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance rave kupomerwa pedzidziso uye akaurayiwa vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri iyoyowo. Pamutemo, kereke vakakunda, yose inquisitors masangano kutsvaka zvitsva vakatambudzwa. Vaiva vakadzi nevasikana nemhosva uroyi.

Kuziva varoyi uye vakamanikidzwa kuti kureurura paiva bhuku rinokosha, yainzi "Hammer varoyi." A rinokosha akanzi vaongorori. The yokuti ndiani inquisitor akanga achinja zvishoma - zvino kunzi saka vavhimi varoyi uye masvikiro. Imhaka Kushingaira inquisitors, vakadzi vakawanda pasi zvinotyisa achitambudza ndokuguma mazuva ake padanda.

Zvinoreva ano shoko

About ani inquisitor ichi, vomunguva yedu kudzidza kubva mumabhuku kana mafirimu. Pakanga kwakapararira Raibvunzurudza dingindira zvokufungidzira uye renyaya. Ancient mabasa vanyanyisi kutenda, Chokwadi, aigona kuchinja muchidimbu, asi dzimwe nguva inquisitors ari muchimuka nemunyori vanoita zvachose vasiri chinoumba mashandiro, zvakadai anotora rutivi hondo.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti Raibvunzurudza - zviri chikamu epachivande yechechi, uye mukati zvinoreva wake, akanga kure nezviremera zvenyika. Naizvozvo, inquisitors kugona Zvinoshingaira mune ruvengo. Nokuti kutenda Kristu akarwa vamiririri akasiyana chaizvo dzechechi Somuenzaniso, anorayira Knights.

Kuburikidza simba zvenhau, itsva zvinoreva shoko "inquisitor". Anoreva zvakafanana naro mumutauro ano Russian - the kuuraya, nyoka, knacker, dzimwe nguva akangwarira dzendege. Zvishoma kacho, mashoko Inquisitor - mutongi, achitsungirira zvirevo utsinye uye kururama.