Where Lake Seliger iri? Seliger Lake pamepu yeRussia

Lake Seliger - yakanyarara nyanza uye masango pamucheto pristine anyerere, kuti chinokwezva simba izvo nani ruzivo kwete chete nemashoko, asi chaizvoizvo. Vashanyi pano kubva munyika yose kuti Zvaifadza wedzera simba uye vakagwinya, chisingakanganwiki chiitiko. Interesting ndima dzaro rakasiyana nhoroondo, tsika. Where Lake Seliger iri?

isingachinji kumucheto

Reserve mvura bheseni nharaunda 2275 mativi makiromita pakati Russia rinopfuurira pakati Tver uye Novgorod kumatunhu. Seliger Lake pamepu yeRussia kusiyaniswa ayo anoshamisa ukuru uye dzisingazikamwi zvitarisiko, izvo zvinoita chikwereti glacial mavambo ayo. The akasiyana penzvimbo mvura atambanudza, riri pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye Spurs of Valdai Hills, batanidza duku rakamanikana ducts. Panguva nyanza, pane zvitsuwa 160, nedzimwe nomunzvimbo dzine. The Seliger 110 rechibharo inoyerera, uye runoyerera rwizi Selizharovka.
Pakati 24 chinosvika chikuru vari Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, Utatu, uye Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. The Kudeuka uye yakaisvonaka chitsuwa kugungwa anonzi Khachin. Special picturesqueness kumupa kure negungwa makungwa, izvo nhema pakati chisango zvikomo. Wakakwanisa chaizvo kukura uye dzine chitsuwa mhere Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

History of nharaunda

Kutaurwa kwegungwa munyika yaMakoronike Russian rokutanga anoreva XII-XIII emakore. Anozikamwa mumazuva iwayo ave Sereger, kazhinji yaiva chikamu Novgorod Migwagwa zvikuru vakabatikana. Zita mudziva Seliger akagamuchira kubva Finns vekare, ndiyo vagere munzvimbo yokutanga, uye shanduro kubva mutauro wavo akanga adudzira se "twi Lake", "pachena gungwa".

Akachengetedzwa vanotaurwa XVII remakore musi Lake Seliger muna Big muBhuku Mifananidzo, iyo inorondedzera rakakura unpreserved map Russia. The Specification rinotaurawo kuti rwizi Selizharovka zvinobva Lake Selizharovo, anotaura panobva Volga, magetsi "intermedia Lake Selizharovo Toropa uye madhamu." Maps of nguva akasiyana zvinokosha zvarakasiya. In pepa rehurukuro, vaguely nowenyika magetsi, Lake Seliger chete XVIII remakore, rinowanika pamepu weRussia. More yakarurama mepu, unogona kare kuona Atlas 1745.

Rivers uye madhamu vakaita basa rinokosha kukura Seliger nharaunda kare. mabhanga yavo zvishoma akagadzirisa madzinza necheSalvic, akavaka maguta, vaiva mukuru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana.

The kudzidza nedzimwe mucheto

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nominated mabasa Seliger chokuita rwizi Hollow uye Lake Ilmen pasi Peter I. Implementation Its anobatsira vangada kutanga Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod Gavhuna-General. Nesimba mutariri Catherine II akapa zvose zvemarudzi mabasa matsva akamisa mudunhu, kusanganisira kubatana uye munzvimbo pane nyanza Seliger, pamwe ilmenite uye kuBaltic.

The runako uye kusiyana micheto akakwezva masayendisiti akawanda kuzivikanwa. Muna 1814, vakashanyira wokutanga Russian geographer NY Ozeretskovsky. Gare gare bhuku rakanyorwa kwavari, kuchikonzera kufarira kukuru pakati vaverengi nhasi - ". Rwendo Rwokuenda Lake Seliger"

chidzidzo chokutanga esayenzi Valdai Hills, apo pane nyanza Seliger, muna 1894-1895 gg. Rakanga akatakurwa D. N. Anuchinym, anonzi baba Russian limnology (limnology). Chakanga ashandiswe munhu huru basa. Kuyerwa rwaiitwa upamhi nokudzika vemo nzizi uye nyanza, vanhu vakatsunga tembiricha mvura uye ichayerera zvazvingava. To vainyora bathymetric udzamu mepu Lakes maitiro chaiitirwa pamusoro 8000 kuyerwa kubva muchikepe achishandisa mijenya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuongorora kwesayenzi zvichiri kukosheswa kupfuura unokosha basa Seliger nharaunda.

"Seligerskaya Around the World"

Grounds Seliger nharaunda kunosvika pamusoro 80 kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye vanopfuura 50 km kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Beautiful nzvimbo hadzina kukurukurwa pano. Kamwe kushanyira Lakes, masango uye anezvimiti, imi munoziva kuti ndinoda kudzoka pano kupfuura kamwe. Uye nguva dzose uchava kuzarura pachako kuti asingazivikanwi kunzvimbo. Seliger kukurumbira huru pakati vashanyi, uyo akakurukura zvakawanda zvinofadza mvura nzendo pamusoro vakawanda inopenya munyanza uye nenzizi unyengeri, upamhi inosvika uye yakamanikana ducts, navamwe vari akanyarara wakajeka bays uye anodzivirira bays. Ndosaka parera nechepakati Russia rinonzi Lake Seliger. Pamepu nemvura chipo zvinoita kuti munhu anoda kuenda "Seliger Around the World", mukana kusarudza zvinofadza kwazvo nzira nokuda Campaign ose awo. Pamwe nemhenderekedzo, yakapoteredzwa akanaka spruce uye vanoondoroka masango, yakapoteredzwa unodziya hotels, gastehuise uye nzvimbo nzvimbo ine dzakabudirira kwezvivako.

Kunyanya dzakakurumbira kwakasiyana Berezovsky Inosvika, iye anonzi imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo kuchengetedzwa nharaunda. Pano, kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mumusha Cartoon, ndiye Silver Lake. Seliger yako mvura ino haana dziva pasi chete zita. Ake rokuremekedza - Troyaskoe (Kazhinji munhu anogona kunzwa kana vanobvunda). Name Silver payo nokuda jecha chena nechepasi uye yakakwirira mumvura zviri ions sirivha, kuubvumira raibva kuporesa ehupfumi. Pane ngano kuti kwegungwa akasvika pakunzi saka nekuda chepfuma yesirivha, kuti vanopandukira Marfa Posadnitsa akasarudza kunyura pane kupa Ivan III pashure tichivanyima Novgorod Land hurumende ropafadzo 1478.

Masango kuti vafukidze pamhenderekedzo Silver Lake, munhu wechisikigo shongwe.

zvinokwezva Seliger

Vazhinji dzinongoitika uye nhoroondo zvinokwezva akazaruka panguva vaifamba pamwe kumucheto Lake Seliger. Photos rinomiririra nzvimbo, zvinoratidzawo rinopindirana wemishonga mapurani mabasa ezvivako yekare pamwe hunhu guru runako. Stolobny pachitsuwa pakati pegungwa ndechimwe huru dzinoyera wechiKristu mucheto Nilov mugwenga. Active yemamongi dzingashandwa vafambi uye vashanyi. Pano vanogona kuongorora building, Marina pakati maBhishopu, Mutsvene Cross Church, chivako mukuru pachitsuwa - Kereke reVasande Vose, uyewo kushanyira hwakakura Cathedral of Epiphany uye vanoyemura yaro kwazvo bhero shongwe Panorama pegungwa, zviwi ayo, temberi pamahombekombe.

Nilov mumarenje - kare dzakabudirira nechepakati kutenda Orthodox, asi pane dzimwe zvishoma-anozivikanwa munhoroondo pazvivako, izvo vanodada Russia. Lake Seliger anovhura uye nzvimbo tsvene yakaita Jiten wemamongi Vakazopinda pasi pakadzika musango Smolensk Cathedral.

Source of Volga rwizi

Paucheche yorwizi rukuru kare zvakurukurwa nzvimbo tsvene. Pano, maererano nomurau Alexei Mikhailovich richiri 1649. Kuchinja Hermitage wakavhurwa. Nicholas uye Holy Kuchinja Church, riri pana kunobva ndivo hwaro chakamuka pano Olginsky yemamongi.

Museums Seliger nharaunda

Mumusha matting ndiye Museum of Nature Seliger nharaunda, muNzvimbo yaimbova Chechi chitarisiko. Pano unogona kuona mavara dioramas dzinongoitika nharaunda, mhuka biogroups pemvura nyika kwegungwa kusimba vapfumi uye zvisingawanzoitiki, mhando pangozi mhuka.

Zvakakodzera kutarisirwa uye mumwe remaguta zvikuru yepakutanga Russian - Ostashkov. Yakasiyana kwemasimba yomunharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu vomunharaunda lore buritsa Seliger nharaunda, zivisa namaturusi, chitendero uye nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva, zvigadzirwa Arts and Crafts, mabasa ounyanzvi uye zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki zvinhu matongo Zvakafukunurwa.

Seliger piramidhi

Pamahombekombe pegungwa, pedyo Ostashkov, unogona kuona imwe ano zvinokwezva nharaunda - yakatangwa muna 1997 neboka chepiramidhi 22 mamita dzakakwirira. Chimiro mapurani naAlexander Hunger, maererano munyori, kunowanika ionizing mwaranzi anokwanisa kufurira ukobvu pamusoro ozone rukoko zvomumhepo uye kuwedzera zvezvakatipoteredza maitiro biocenosis.

Mitambo pamusoro Lakes

Sununguka mu pagumbo pristine hunhu nechepakati Russia, apo pane nyanza Seliger, inogara zvave dzakakurumbira. The ano kwezvivako kuti nzvimbo zvivako, pamwe kujairika vaiongorora mvura pamusoro uye noshamisa coastlines, picturesque bays uye anotambanudza, kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Nature of nharaunda - mukuru chishamiso, vakasikwa yakanakisisa ezvivako, unova Earth pachayo.