White Iris: mhando, tsananguro, zvinoitwa kurimwa

Iris ari kasatikovyh chirimwa mhuri (Iris), kuva kwenguva hunhu rhizomatous mavara. Vari anoparadzirwa mumakondinendi ose uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo. chirimwa ichi iri hama yokure Gladiolus. The zvachose Kusunungurwa vanenge 800 marudzi, siyana mavara akasiyana uye maumbirwo. Maererano nengano, zita ruva iri ainzi mukukudza mwarikadzi Iris, uye rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "muraraungu". Mugore necheSalvic vanhu vaiva vanhuwo zita Iris (Russia), kureva, a welcome, mudikani, mudikani ..; cockerel uye kunyange Perunika (Ukraine).

White irises ive runako chinoshamisa. Vane akakwana kudaro, akanaka uye azere zvarinoreva, kuti zvakaoma kuwana munhu haana tichiyemura navo. Kunyanya youmambo UKURU Tipei ruva inoyerera pasi fouls uye akasiyana mireza edzinza rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Kubva guru siyana mavara zvinoti irises vane mupfumi ruvara zano. Zvisinei, vakachena chena haiwanzowaniki chaizvo rudzi uye saka aionga zvikuru.

Historical netsika kukosha Iris maruva

White ruva chirimwa ichi, wakachena sezvo ngirozi mapapiro ari siyana mutsika dzenyika vachinzwisisa zvinoreva: kuratidzwa usachema wakafa, kwakabva kuzivikanwa mhuri paunhu, airemekedzwa murume. Figures inflorescences akashongedzwa mireza, zviratidzo. White aimiririra chete unhu hwakanaka. Sezvo munda tsika, kuti irises chiratidzo vakakwirira uye simba. Mifananidzo ruva nevanochera matongo vanowanzowana pamusoro tsvimbo vaiva veIjipiti. Iris Aigara dzinotaurwa zvinyorwa Hippocrates youzivi. ruva iri vaGiriki vekare kwaiva chiratidzo ushingi uye akanga zvinowanzoshandiswa basa tsika dzakasiyana. White Dutch irises rakagara richidudzirwa vaiona chiratidzo wemhandara Mariya, saka vari kukura yose dzemamongi vaiva fanira.

The nemamiriro ruva

Zvichienderana mhando, chirimwa vanogona zvakasiyana mudzi mugadziriro: filamentous, tsvimbo, mutete kana dzine mapazi asi simba. Iris mashizha vari pahupamhi, munondo serin'i, inopenya kana rima mitema. State of chirimwa chinogona tsunga ne- waxy unhani, kana zviri sandara, ipapo zviri zvikuru. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti une mashizha kusvikira mukupera kuwa anoramba decoration chitarisiko. Peduncles vanogona kusvika kureba masendimita 90., Zvichienderana siyana, oga yakareba (70 cm), svikiro (35-70 cm) uye undersized (25-35 cm) zvinomera.

Kunoshamisa chimiro Inflorescence vari inozivikanwa irises. Description of chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku: Iris petals, akamutsa nokuita nzvimbo yainzi mureza (mureza), uye nhatu petals, vachirembedza - fouls. On dzapasi ruva vari makobvu outgrowths dzinoparadza - ndebvu.

Gadzirira kumhara

Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata zvinowanzotaurwa kunetseka nyaya sei kudyara irises. Maererano vachengeti anobhadharwa, ndicho kunyatsoita zvaidiwa zvose mitemo kunobva kukura uye maruva tsika iyi. Dzakakodzera nokudyara vazhinji kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo inotonhora, asi panguva imwe chete, ventilated uye yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Kana usingagoni kuwana akafanana, unogona kusarudza penumbra. Ivhu rinofanira vakapedzwa, chiedza, zvishoma acidic. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma dota kana madota. Zvakakosha kudzivisa panowanikwa mira mvura, sezvazvakaita pamusoro irises yokuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, havagoni kushivirira kushanda makemikari fetiraiza, ndokusaka kumisa pakutanga kutumbuka, uye ipapo kuora. White irises regai kushivirira kuvapo masora, kunyanya avo kuti ane simba chawo, saka nyika yavo yaifanira pamusoro munzvimbo yakachena uye manicured frenchwoman.

Tisati zvinofanira kuva mashizha refu uye midzi zvinomera dzinobviswa panzvimbo necheparutivi. Sheet mugove Hachifaniri anopfuura 15 cm. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakagwinya, havagoni kubata. Kana chirimwa ane zviratidzo kana zvirwere chakuvhe, zvinofanira kucheneswa, wosukurudzwa uye riine kwemaminitsi 20 kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate fundazol kana pingi. Yakatengwa kana mumakwenzi vakachera irises vanofanira kunyika nekukurumidza muvhu, nekuti midzi yavo inogona weathered. Kwenguva pfupi kuchengetwa, asi kwete kupfuura 2 mazuva, zvinoda akanyorova, jecha vakasindimara, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa pakudyara kuumba mumakomba abudise pakudzika.

Nzira yakanakisisa kutamira ivhu - nokuti mizinga pashure maruva. kurimwa kwakadaro kuchaita inonzi inodzivirira mwero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nokuti mumwe ruva iri flowerbed zvakakosha kuti zvishomanana elevation: pamusoro nguva nyika prosyadet, saka panguva rooting seedling chichange vakachengetwa kuchengetedzwa kubva paumbwe mira mvura. nzira iyi yokudyara kudzivirira chirimwa munguva yechando chando uye nyungudika.

Kuumba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri nokuti irises chena

Pamubhedha anofanira kuitwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri dzinoverengeka, daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva kanenge 80-90 cm. Hara rubatsiro kuumbwa maviri yakafanana chinotenderera muforo. Vanofanira wedzera mvura, kubvumira kuti soka muvhu, uye ipapo kuumba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Haugoni chaizvo dzine akarima zvirimwa. Kana waronga pamusoro achiisa irises pamusoro crests kwete kupfuura 1 gore, zviri bvumidzwa kuti daro pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose 20-25 cm. Of nekutumirwa kwemauto zvachose (makore 3-4) mumakwenzi inofanira akaiswa masendimita anopfuura 40 kubva mumwe, sezvo irises kukura zvakasimba .

Terms of yokudyara irises

Saka, sei kudyara irises uye kana zviri nani kuita? Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva - nguva kubva April kusvika March. Uyewo mwedzi yakanaka nokudyara nemiti Iris chena ndiye August, nguva zuva - manheru pashure ravira. In ezvinhu akadaro miriwo midzi nokukurumidza. Haugoni Zvisinei vavige navo zvakare, uye ari zvakare haana varumbidzwa kudyara kukwirira. Best yaizova kuita yakafarikana buri, izvo yokudira tsama jecha riri iro kuisa rhizome uye midzi pachavo vari noruvara akaiswa mukati mhango. Izvi zvinoteverwa zvose akafukidzwa pasi uye nekuumbanidzwa. Placement of Iris vanofanira kuitwa kuti ndiparadzemo jira mugove waiva pasi anenge 45 dhigirii yorusvingo hama kuti vhuvhuta divi. Urongwa hwakadaro kuchaita kudzivirira seedling midzi eversion mune mhepo ine simba, mashizha chichaitika shure uye havagoni kuputsa.

Unogona vaunze kudyarwazve kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinofadza pakarepo mushure maruva (June - September). Zvakasimba varumbidzwa kuita izvi panguva maruva, sezvo iyi, midzi yavo simba uye havakwanisi abate chipande shizha iri mhepo.

Terms kutarisira irises

Kazhinji, zvinomera midzi ivhu idzva Papera mwedzi, ipapo zvakanaka kuverenga kukura mashizha matsva. Pane kusiyana rokuchengeta Iris, iyo kumhara iyo kwakaitika mukupera muzhizha - mangwanani kwematsutso, kana pashure maruva.

Kudiwa mwando uyewo unoitwa novimba kukura ezvinhu uye cultivar. Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunofanira kuitwa mumazuva kupisa muzhizha, uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika kumaodzanyemba nharaunda anofanira akapofumadzwa nechiedza jecha anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri panguva midzi kuratidza chiedza chezuva. Nokuti irises wakasimwa muzhizha kunonoka kana kwematsutso, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vatarisire, sezvo nyika zvishoma yakaoma, zvishoma achidiridzira kunodiwa. Kana mvura yakawanda inokurudzirwa chokubvisa kuti mugomba.

In nemadhaka zhizha zvinoda nguva nenguva kurapwa pamwe fungicides, kugadzirisa kuti zvinofanira kuwedzerwa zvipembenene, chokubvisa miti voracious nezvipembenene. Maererano nemitemo, kubudiswa zvinoitwa mangwanani, masikati, kana kupisa dzaserera, kana zuva ranyura. The Kugadzirisa tembiricha inofanira kuva madhigirii anenge 20.

Flowering irises chena kunoitika kunyanya May uye June, asi pane zvinoverengeka akazotevera akasiyana-siyana kuti vanofarira runako kupera June kuna July. Zvisinei, kana zhizha nechando, nhungirwa zvisina kuumbwa, ukuwo, Iris anotumbuka kusvikira gore raitevera.

Ivhu rinofanira proryhlit uye inosimbisa, asi pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza chete. Zvakakodzera, ivo Kunoumbwa phosphorus, senitrogen uye potassium, sezvo maruva aya (rehapa chena) tora chete chicherwa zvinhu. Kuenzana anogoverana matatu nemashoko fetiraiza muvhu. Zvokudya wokutanga kunofanira kuitwa apo pasi ndiyo chete Matavi wokutanga kuoneka. Nokuti kechipiri mwedzi fetiraiza anechekuita. Pedzisa zvakafanira fetiraiza pashure maruva. Pane zvimwe zvaungaita irises fetiraiza. Phosphorus uye senitrogen zvinoshandiswa wokutanga kudya, mumwe muitiro wechipiri ane zvose zvinobatsira okunze, uye panguva yechitatu - chete phosphorus uye potassium. Zvinomera nguva inodiwa kuti 9 g chicherwa pa 1M ² ivhu. Yeuka zvinotevera: sezvo chirimwa midzi pamusoro pemvura, kuti fetiraiza kunogona chete zvichanyungudutswa uye mvura chimiro.

Panoperera muzhizha mwaka irises kazhinji zvinokuvadza kuti Tupukanana yainzi chando chitemamachira. Sezvo vari kwenguva pfupi nguva, dzikava makonye anogona kuparadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokukurumidza kuti zvinomera zvisina kuurayiwa, yaifanira nenguva dzirikure inspections nemashizha uye midzi kuti vasabatwa nezvipembenene uye zai kwenheyo. Tinogona kubvumira makwara overwintered muvhu, kana ivo pakupedzisira achaunza kuti kwematsutso irises rufu.

Kuchengetedza irises munguva yechando

White irises vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kugadzirira chando. Yomukupera nokuwa, vasati chando uye kutangira rakanaya chando, unofanira kudimbura hafu mashizha, aongorore, vanobata mishonga yezvipembenene proryhlit ivhu pamwe kuwedzera senitrogen fetiraiza kana zvakakodzera. Harbor irises anogona kuva ekunze yakaoma. Chinhu chokutanga kusasa musana pamudzi jecha yakachena, peat uye tevere kukwirira 7 cm. Zvinoguma murwi, kuburikidza nemvura vachaasvina zvakanaka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kutonhora kufukidza irises chena kushandisa akaoma mashizha.

Kazhinji, bindu iyi zvirimwa husingakwanisi chando, asi nyungudika kuti girini dzinovaraidza kunogona kuurayisa, sezvo mvura yakaunganidzwa panguva kumidzi. Asi hapana chichaitika chirimwa, kana wakasimwa pachikomo uye zvakanaka akafukidzwa.

With kutanga kwematsutso pechifukidziro zvinofanira kubviswa pakutanga mharidzo mbiri. Chokutanga turf hwaputswa, uye pashure pemazuva mashomanana zvichiita jecha otgresti - kuitira kuti kukuvadza akatunhidzwa uye vaduku matavi. Kukura nani uye kupa aesthetic pakuonekwa chirimwa vanofanira kubvisa akafa, mashizha akafa, rhizomes kusunungura backrest, fefetedza uye kuchenesa navo, kuti kubudiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene arisase imwe, jecha itsva dzakachena.

Kazhinji, chitubu irises hamutsvaki achidiridzira rukuru. Akadzokorora kugarotamba namakemikari yaifanira nguva pfupi asati maruva, ya riri kupfuura mwedzi. Zvaparara miseve miti rinovimba cheka kana ikabuda. Pashure paizvozvo, irises vanoda kudyisa uye kurapa, t. To. Zvaive munguva iyi, vechiduku atwo ruva vari aumba. Mumakwenzi vanofanira akura panzvimbo imwe hapana anopfuura 3-4 makore, uye ipapo kuchera, ive akawanda kumativi uye wakasimwa kune nzvimbo itsva, zvikasadaro chirimwa kuchanyarara kuti anotumbuka kugara.

Popular akasiyana Iris chena

Sezvambotaurwa, vanoverengeka zana dzemarudzi vane irises. White mhando anoramba ari kudiwa: maruva zvinoshandiswa kusika akasungwa, kushongedzwa ruva mibhedha nemapindu, mukati.

Govera mhando dzakawanda German kunoita maziso chena. Somuenzaniso, Immortaliti ane kuputsika jena ndimu-yellow pakati. Nemiti tinosvika kukwirira 75 cm maruva nguva kubva May kusvika June. Iris Immortaliti - perennial petals yake sandara, akarurama ruva pemashanga kuti murege zvinoda garters.

Bianca mamakisi otonga kukwirira masendimita 90. Ichi chirimwa photophilous, izvo haarambi kunyanya hunyoro, saka wakasimwa kupinda kunoivhenekera waidzivirira rokurara mwando, uye kwoushamwari chikamu. Flowering kunoitika muna May uye June.

Inflorescence mhando Dawn Waltz zvakafanana zvikuru orchid. Up mwedzi miviri chirimwa chinogona kufadza maruva avo akacheneruka blue ne neparera vaaleanpunainen Style.

Irises Esther CDM yawana kukurumbira pakati 1980s. Vane simba kwazvo madzinde, hombe egirini uye makuru chena se wokutanga chando, maruva, anoonekwa chete pakupera June.

Doma Mesmerizer mhando pamwe chete mutauro Hungarian rinoshandurwa se "hypnotized", "nokuroya". Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti chirimwa anokwanisa runako kunaka chaizvo.

The zita Bearded mhando Lacy Snowflake mune ruzha Russian akafanana Snowflake Lacy. No comments.

Iris White nousiku kunokonzera shamwari dzakawanda: usiku muSt Petersburg uye yakakurumbira South Park, "White usiku" pedyo Sochi. Rine svikiro kadikidiki Inflorescence kureba 70-90 masendimita refu Anotumbuka muna June uye July. Akakwanisa kutsungirira chando pasina pokuvanda.

Achinyemwerera Angel (kana kuti kunyemwerera ngirozi) chiri pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Hue zvavo zvinyoronyoro kuchava maererano chipi ruvara zano. White irises zvakakwana kubatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi maruva, vanotarira akafanana andinenge neboka, uye ari oga kumhara.

kubereka irises

Propagation anotora nzvimbo kugovera chirimwa midzi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi kana lobes itsvo. Yakanaka nguva iyi - kuguma chirimo - mangwanani kwematsutso, uye chete pashure pemakore 4-5 kuwedzera mugwenzi panzvimbo imwe. Kana ukaita kudaro, Iris anongoti haizorambi anotumbuka, nekuti vane nguva kumisa rhizome kuumbika nemaruva. Gore negore, zvinomera vanoumba itsva mudzi Links neboka mashizha, akafanana feni. The nyore chokuwanziridza Nzira anoonekwa kuti rakakamurwa zvidimbu-gore rimwe kubatana. On mazuva maviri vachava vanofanira kusiya mukamuri kuumba inodzivirira jira pamusoro ronda zvikamu. Vanogona pamwe weupfu marasha vachagona kusaswa.

Kana iwe mira makore 4-5 hazvibviri, Chikwata zhinji vanokurudzira mbeu maberekero. Mumwe siyana ine maitiro ayo ari kubereka. Somuenzaniso, chena Siberian uye Japanese irises hunogona kungoparara yakawedzera kubva mbeu, uye Bearded, Ukuwo, zvimwe zvakaoma zvichiberekana zvakadai mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kungowanikwa mumakore 2-3 mushure kudyara.

Irises ari zvizoro, mishonga uye kubika

Asi kunaka izvi handina decoration basa chete. Irises zvinonzi nevakawanda inoshandiswa mukurapa pakurwisa tibhii. Kubva midzi yavo dzaitwa zvinokosha anonhuwirira aishandiswa muzvizoro, uye starch, iro rinoshandiswa confectionery indasitiri. Sezvaunogona kuona, ari munyoro, maruva nemasango havasi kufadza chete kune ziso, asi kuuyawo kubatsira!