White uchi puramu: Photo uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

White uchi puramu - dzakakwirira inobereka siyana, izvo anonakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vachengeti uye vatengi kuti nyore kukura dzakatetepa uchi muchero pakubika uye kwazvo kuravira.

Kuvamba mamakisi ichi dzateyiwa mwene Taranenko Chirinos Ivanovna, akashanda zvose hwake pamusoro Artemovskaya experimental chevana chiteshi UAAN EC uye paakavapa musoro Kukudzwa agronomist rweUkraine.

Plum Honey White: rondedzero siyana

Honey puramu - chaizvo muti marefu anogona vachikura 5-7 mamita. Nokudaro, nzvimbo inogarwa tsika yakadaro, yakakura. Vaaishanda miti ingabva puramu kusvika chinhambwe 3-5 mamita.

Grade puramu Honey White kunoratidzwa kwete thickened korona chisingazivi kukanganisa yauinayo kwayo. Fruits vari denderedzwa serin'i, akafukidza tsvuku läpinäkyvä ganda ane waxy unhani. Panguva ichiibvira pachena chaizvo Orange ruvara. Misa Audio puramu anoda kubva 30 kusvika 50 magiramu. The pulp ane yeyero ruvara yakadzika; kuravira mate inotapira, kwete cloying, ane anokunyengedzera mubvute acidity. Mapfupa svikiro saizi, kumativi chimiro.

Benefits giredha

Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kuramba kwemvura uye chando chena uchi puramu kwakapararira muUkraine yose uye dzimwe nyika. tsika yakadaro rapera zvinobudirira kuchamhembe mudunhu Russia, riri mubvunzo unokosha zvinobatsira mhando.

Other nounhu uchi runako, ari maonero Chikwata zhinji, uyo akakwanisa kuwira murudo muchero muti uyu ndiwo:

• pakawanda muchero;
• mangwanani kukura;
• dhizeti munuhwi;
• yakakura kukura singi;
• mukuru transportability;
• kuramba kwakaomarara zvimwewo zvinoitika.

Sezvo mukume nokuti puramu Honey ari samobesplodnoy tsika, vakawanda akakodzera mamakisi uye Vengerka Donetskaya Greengage Karbyshev.

White uchi puramu: ine kumhara

Akadyara muti kunofanira ari yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, pasina napedyo Pasi Pevhu. Most vaifarira vane jecha uye ivhu nevhu. Pre yakarumbidza kugadzira chakasimwa buri. Yakafara anofanira vanenge 70 masendimita nokudzika - 50-60 cm. With chitubu chakasimwa anobudiswa pamberi chipande kwemasikati, zvakafanira kuti kugadzirira buri October; munguva yechando, riri nani kuronga mid-October - a mavhiki mashoma isati chiitiko. Zvakanaka akadyara chena uchi puramu mumakore mashoma muchafadza vatenzi vavo vanoshingaira kukura uye yakakwirira goho michero.

kuchekerera puramu

An chinhu chinokosha kutarisirwa puramu kugera inodiwa yokuva korona, uyewo kubviswa mapazi akwegura kana kukuvaradzwa. nzira iyi inofanira kuitwa 3 pagore. In vaduku miti muchirimo kuchekerera rinoitwa mukupera March - mangwanani April. Mugore rokutanga gore pashure kudyara nechepakati bazi asaipfupiswa kusvika 1.5 m, uye dzimwe masendimita 50 kubva muvhu pamusoro kubvisa kurutivi mabukira.

Muna June parutivi mapazi anofanira kupetura zvakare, panguva ino kune 20-masendimita pakureba. Mumatsutso vanofanira kubvisirwa ukama matanda matavi akaoma.

Paaizosvika muti nemakore 15 vanofanira kutakura mumwe rejuvenation rakazara muti, vachibvisa mapazi akwegura uye yakaoma.

The kakawanda kudiridza

White puramu uchi (Photo hakurevi ibudise zvizere zvose runako chirimwa ichi), uyewo chero mumunda chirimwa uchida kugara achidiridzira, izvo akakurudzira kuti:

• pakupera maruva;
• 2-3 mavhiki yatangwa ovaries;
• Mavhiki 2-3 kubva rokupedzisira kudiridza;
• panguva muchero ichiibvira;
• pashure kukohwa;
• pakugadzirira chando (September-October).

Water kunwa chete muti avhareji 20-25 litres. Pashure wetting nokuwa ivhu mulching vanofanira kubereka mupfudze kana peat kuti Ukobvu 10-15 cm.

Kuberekesa Plum Honey

Events nokuti kudyisa, nechinangwa kuwedzera kukura uye uvandudze pamusoro kwezvinhu, vari zvakare chinhu chinokosha achitarisirwa miti yemichero. White uchi puramu kunoda kupa kubva pagore yokudyara rechipiri. Mukutanga May ari muduku puramu zvinobatsira kuchachinja urea, rakasanganiswa pa mwero 6 Art. nezvirongo kuti marita 30 emvura.

Mukutanga June munhu singi vanofanira isa fotereza nitrophosphate (yakavakirwa 9 art. Nezvirongo 30 litres mvura). In pemwedzi August iroro bhuku mvura inofanira kukurumidza 2 spoon. zvipunu potassium sulfate uye superphosphate.

kuberekesa purogiramu mimwe miti yemichero akawanda. kokutanga miti anofanira nourume asati maruva. In marita 30 emvura kukurumidza 6 unyanzvi. nezvirongo urea uye potassium sulfate.

Next kuberekesa zvinoitwa nedanho muchero ichiibvira. The inotonhorera Kugadzirisa - 6 Art. spoon ose urea 9 Art. nezvirongo uye nitrophosphate 30 litres mvura. Chete sezvamunoita inofanira isa fotereza muti pashure pakukohwa.

Kugadzirira chando

Pamberi kutanga chando ekunze kunokosha kuitira kudzivirira wemuti, pasinei yayo rwokuzvarwa nemishonga kuti chando. Hunde mapazi skeletal uye zvinodiwa kuzvichenesa zvikadaro uye shtamb chawo uye skeletal matavi - burlap kana bepa wrap.

Plum White Honey, tsananguro, mapikicha izvo vakajaira Chikwata zhinji, riri mangwanani-achikura mhando. Kunyatsovira nenhoroondo nokuti okupedzisira gumi July - mangwanani August. Mumwe muti pa mwaka anogona kupa anenge 35 kilos ose yepamusoro, anonhuwira muchero.

Chokuchengetedza freshness uye transportability wokukohwa kuti plums zvakanaka zvinofanira kuitwa chete ekunze yakaoma uyewo zvibereko, scored mwando kwenguva refu Hazvizochengetwi nguva. Hazvina yakarumbidza kuunganidza zvibereko pashure mvura kana nokudiridza mangwanani, apo vakasiya matehwe dzavo dova.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kubva tupukanana mugwaro zvingakanganiswa puramu borer, zvipfukuto, zapyatovidnoy pamwero tumbuyu, inda dzemuriwo, weevils burrow tunnels michero uye mhaka nokuomesa nemashizha, rufu cortical nzvimbo. Against Zvipembenene izvi vanoshandisa "trichlorfon" kunobudirira "malathion", "Nitrafena".

Honey kubva chirwere puramu zvingakanganiswa Perforated kusvibisa, muchero kuora, ngura, zvikuru zvinoderedza zvibereko muti uye anoderedza unhu muchero. Anogona kuponesa kushandiswa emura Bordeaux huni, mhangura oxychloride, mhangura sulfate.

Features kukohwa

Kukohwa vanofanira kutanga pamatavi maduku, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira nechepakati. Kubvisa zvaimutambisira kubva rokumusoro tiers inokurudzirwa kushandisa masitepisi. Hazvifaniri zunzai puramu pasi. In kuwa muchero zvinogona kukuvaradzwa, izvo yekudyidzana kudimbudzira hwavo pasherufu upenyu.

Store puramu yakarumbidza bhokisi yemapuranga ine mhepo tembiricha of 0 ... 2 ^{° C} uye hama mwando 85-90%. Its kuravidza uye mharidzo puramu Honey anoramba anenge 2 months.

Plum White Honey, iro Kuziviswa inotungamira kuwana kworudzii iri chirimo yake yokurenda, zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa mu yakachena chimiro. Uyewo kuibva zvinonaka anonhuwira zvibereko compotes, facial, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, sauces, jellies uye sechipiriso zvekupfakira kuti makeke.