Words aine chiratidzo yakasimba nhoroondo uye kunyora mitemo

Words vane chiratidzo yakasimba nguva dzose kubatikana kanoda mumutauro weRussia. Hard Sign kunoratidza hapana inzwi, asi ingori tsamba kuparadzana. Saka, akaedza nguva nenguva kusada arufabheti. Somuenzaniso, pakarepo pashure pokuchinja muna 1918, chakarairwa kubvisa tsamba mashoko ose, vachiitsiva ane apositurofi. Somugumisiro, rakachengetedzwa ichiitwa "yebato guruundano", uye mudzimba dzaiva "pod'ezdy". Zvisinei, muna 1928 hurumende kusvika ayo pfungwa uye akadzokera panhengo tsamba arufabheti.

Gare gare, muna 60s, inopiwa vakatanga kuridza kusiya chete nyoro chiratidzo pamusoro chokumupomera kuti chiratidzo rakasimba - tsamba imwe, uye nyoro chiratidzo chichava aivabatsira runyoro mitemo pasina kurasikirwa kunaka emashoko. Asi nyanzvi dzemitauro rutsvene rakasimba kuparadzana mucherechedzo, achiratidza kuti ari nyoro chiratidzo haagoni zvakanaka kubudisa phonetic maumbirwo mashoko ose.

Ngatimbotaura, sei kunyora mazwi pamwe kuparadzana rakaoma chiratidzo. mitemo iyi vakasvimha. Hard chiratidzo anoiswa chete pamberi pangu tsamba, w, e, mune zviitiko zvakadaro:

1. Kana chivakashure chinoguma nenzira nzvanyira uye mudzi kunotanga ini, fung E vakawanda midzi mashoko ekare zvinobatanidzwa nemashoko aya :. "Rides", "Ini", "Ini kudya."

Narimer the, kumbundirana, kubviswa, kupora, dzadzimwa.

2. remubatanidzwa mashoko mushure prefixes kureva sezviverengo: vaviri, vatatu uye mana.

Somuenzaniso: The mana Dual-Musimboti, trehyakorny.

3. Mushure kwokutanga PARTICIPLE superconducting.

Somuenzaniso: nemasimba asingaoneki, sverhyasny.

4. anotevera wokumwe mutauro mashoko wokumwe inonyaradza: diz-, administrative, invariant, wevasungwa, chinguva, pakaunda, pazasi, mhiri, pani.

Somuenzaniso: panyazykovoy, interevropeysky, pasi jekiseni pavanoparidza.

Zvino kune prefixes zhinji zvakafanana: hypermarkets, post, nakisa. Asi avo mazita haasi pamutemo kuwedzerwa kubva 1965, uye mashoko aya pamwe hwakasimba mucherechedzo mitemo zvisina kunyorwa.

Naizvozvo, shamisa zvirevo anogona kuwanikwa anonyatsozivikanwa anodhinda nhau, "Yeltsin nguva", "kombiyuta hypernucleus", "Krisimasi superelka". Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Chokwadi, zviri nani kuti kuedza kutsiva mashoko aya kazusnye zvakakwana anoreva zvakafanana. Uye worudzii shoko rakanyorwa maererano nemirau, asi anotarisa musoro uye musoro.

5. Mashoko vane zvakaoma chiratidzo rinowanikwa vatorwa mazita nenzvimbo uye mazita - kunyanya kuMiddle East uye Far notation transcribed mashoko.

Somuenzaniso: guta Hengyang, Toryal, Magas. Names: Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki, Kaniti Kuroda.

Kare, mashoko aya vakaedza hyphenate kana kupatsanura nyoro chiratidzo. Asi zvino ezita mazita yokumwe iri yekudyidzana akavhiringika. chiratidzo nesimba chete aigona kugadzirisa izvi.

kukakavadzana vakawanda kukonzera kunyora akakura mashoko. Maererano nemitemo 1965, mashoko aya ane hwakasimba chiratidzo asina kunyorwa. Somuenzaniso: detyasli, inyaz, mutauro mamiriro, metyavleniya. Inotarisira uyewo musoro chaizvo uye kakawanda "akagerwa ziso", asi mitemo itsva vasingadaro.

Zvisinei, pane kwave kuedza kuzozivisa kunyorwa yakasimba chiratidzo nemashoko akadai inyaz, Inyurkollegiya, hozedenitsa. Uyezve, vamwe vanyori kuisa vanonzi "munyori kunyora" nokuda slozhnosotavnyh mashoko. Somuenzaniso, mune mabasa Platonov raMwari, rakabudiswa muna 30s, unogona kuwana shoko "partyacheyka". Asi pamutemo pakati yakasimba chiratidzo mashoko akadai haana akatevera, saka correctors mberi kwayo vabate uye achiri.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, mutauro wokuRussia zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina yakasimba chiratidzo. Kana musingadi kuisa separator ichi, kuti phonetic mamiriro kweshoko iri akavhiringika uye vachanetseka ake syllabary pakuvaka - uye izvi zvakakomba. Saka zvino chiratidzo zvakaoma nechivimbo vakatora nzvimbo yavo mashoko, kwete chete zvetsika Russian yakatarwa-pamusoro mabhokisi, asiwo dzimwe. Danho rinotevera - pakatanga mitemo pamusoro Pfungwa imwe hwakasimba chiratidzo remubatanidzwa mashoko, kuti pfungwa mutauro akanga kurei zvaunokanganisa.