Yakakwirira nemishonga Gorilla Glass sikirini

Nepo kabhoni faibha, aruminiyamu uye Kevlar zvakawanda kushandiswa inotakurika mano, pasango anodzivirira coatings kuti kuratidza zvose zvishoma zvakasiyana. Pakati sefa pamwe yakawedzera kuramba abrasion, anokwenya nezvimwe zvokuimba kukuvadzwa kwenguva yakareba pakave zvinobudirira mutungamiri. Anozivikanwa vose. Tiri kutaura Gorilla Glass, ivo peculiarities izvo tozotaura nhasi.

Patrimony

Kunyange zvazvo munyika yanhasi, mashoko aya anozivikanwa kwemakore mashanu chete, asi nzira itsva hwokugadzira mhinduro vane zvishoma-anozivikanwa nowakautangira, iyo yakagadzirwa muna 60-ies ose XX remakore. Sezvo vanachiremba Corning rinotii makore 50 apfuura mumwe wokutanga kuedza zvainanga kuwedzera simba girazi nzira kunge chokugutsikana.

Mugumisiro kuferefeta ava zvinhu kuti angosimuka zita Chemcor. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinobikwa mberi nguva yayo uye haana kuwanikwa chero kushanda panguva iyoyo. Akagara unrated, saka kure zvishoma hwaponeswa nekongiri mienzaniso kushandiswa kwaro rakafara kushandiswa. Chete tsama motokari Mujaho muUnited States, akanzwisisa zvimwe zvinhu PANE nokuda rapazasi uremu Chemcor, pane kwakajairika zvigadzirwa.

Zvisinei, Corning mainjiniya vanogara akasimbisa kuti Gorilla Glass ari zvikuru dzakasiyana nowakautangira. Usafungidzira kuti magetsi nhau kuti kuratidzirana smartphones uye mahwendefa yave kutanga anopfuura hafu adarika. Zvino Chemcor aigona kuiswa amudzivirire kuti maserura nezvimwe tsindirana midziyo, asi rinodhura kwakakwirira zvikuru nokuda siyana kugadzirwa nzira uye michina.

chinodikanwa

Chete muna 2006, apo akatanga basa iri kuchizvarwa rokutanga iPhone, kuti Apple Corporation watarisana kudikanwa nekuwedzera zvokuimba kutsiga polymer sefa akashandiswa ipapo pose pose.

Ngano ane kuti aifarira mubvunzo uyu chete mushure smartphone kumumvuri akatendeuka muhomwe ine kiyi kubva mumwe pamusoro Mamaneja panguva mangwanani run. Steel akasiya zvimwe kuoneka anokwenya kuti ikaparara Apple kupembera. Somugumisiro, kudana akagamuchirwa, uye Stiv Dzhobs akabvuma pamwe Corning kambani, yakanga ruzivo kuva rakakodzera polymer unhani.

Pasinei nokuti mharidzo yacho smartphone kubva Apple yakanzi yaizotongwa pakutanga 2007 (yayo kusunungurwa kwaiva kutora zvishoma chete gare gare), basa rave akaita zvakazara. Corning akakwanisa kuvandudza chigadzirwa dzavo uye kununura inodiwa huwandu Gorilla Glass polymer mafirimu nokuda dzesangano kuti Steve Jobs.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange simbi zvinhu havagoni kusiya mavanga pamusoro marata, zvichiri simba pamberi nomumwe tudonhwe jecha. Rakapinza muhomwe inodzidzisa uye kupa pave urema-siyana akanaka pemvura foni chidzitiro, kuti silicate nezvimedu vachiri kuramba idambudziko inoverengeka yepamusorosoro namano.

ndangariro

Mumwedzi yokutanga makore kutanga Gorilla Glass girazi yakadai zvirimo achiita niche pamatunhu kudiwa. Asi kwesayenzi tsvakurudzo pamusoro pakuzadzisa emashoko asingakodzeri mira. The mashanu akatevera akapedzerwa pamusoro misoro kuvandudzika, chinangwa waiva kuwana chigadzirwa pamwe risingamboshandisi ukobvu, asi panenge nesimba chete.

Zvabuda havana refu vari kuuya, uye paiva rakanaka kwakajairika mune mangwanani 2012 - Gorilla Glass 2, Linear kukura vari kuderedzwa 20%. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe zvechadenga unodzivirira unhani haachinji zvinokosha, ichi zvinhu akabvumira vagadziri kutanga kugadzirwa kupfuura chiine zvibereko midziyo. Ndaifanira kusarudza: siya uremu uye ukobvu pamusoro Hardware panguva imwe pamwero kana kuvaita nhoo kusimba uye hukuru - zvishoma.

Chechipiri "Gorilla"

Nokuda okusuma Corning Gorilla Glass chizvarwa chechipiri nezvingoro akavandudzika Manyiminya zvivako uye dzavo functionality. Kuderedza ukobvu kwemashoko zvakakonzera chokwadi rakawedzera kuona pamakona uye nekupenya, musabata chizvaro vava zvikuru unetseke kubata, uye zvaiita kuti kukanganwa nezve "kudzora yechando" yakawanda nematambudziko. Izvi kusvika pamwero vaipa zvinobatsira midziyo pamwe kubata chidzitiro akadziisa kumunhu haungambofari padanho bhuku okutengesa.

Pamwe chete Hofori

Panguva iyoyo 2012, Corning akanga munyaya pamwe chete Samsung, izvo aifarira pakuzadzisa polymer coatings pamwe nani ehupfumi. Pasi chibvumirano mashoko nezve vaifanira kuumba imwe nzira, iyo aizokwanisa panguva kutsiva huripo kugadzirisa uye mukwanisi navo. Zviri pamusoro siyana smartphones pamwe Gorilla Glass kwete chete.

Samsung aifarira kuvandudzwa kuramba chafariz kushushikana, izvo anowedzera kwaiita havambozivi sefa uye kutungamirira kuti kuderera kwakaita deformations panguva zvemaziso zvinofurira depression. Izvi zvinowedzera upenyu kubata chidzitiro, uye nani nyore.

Mubayiro nesungano pakati makambani maviri kwaiva kwaita Lotus Glass. Izvi zvinhu anogutswa zvakazara ose kwokudiwa parameters. Zvisinei, paiva chaicho uye dzichipfekeka kuparadzira: chidzitiro Gorilla Glass - iri unhani, apo Lotus - substrate kuti kuratidzirana kuti urege kupa kudzivirira anokwenya. Saka, zvinhu izvi zvava kushandiswa chete pamwe chete, izvo kazhinji anowedzera simba chidzitiro, ayo kwechirwere nemishonga, chitarisiko makatsemuka uye zvimwe zvemaziso zvinofurira.

Inotevera kunhivi yemhindumupindu nokuda Corning kuti zvigadzirwa yaiva chikamu kumahofisi-2013. Zvadaro zvakanzi akabvuma Gorilla Glass unhani 3 chakanga 50% hwakasimba apo pachena kuvhundutsa uye kwete asingasviki 40% husingakwanisi scratching. Sezvo chikamu pashoo muna Las Vegas, nhamba idzi yasimbiswa voruzhinji. Migumisiro hunoshamisa anogona kunzi anenge akakwana, akatungamirira kushanda itsva inodzivirira unhani musi iPhone5S uye Samsung kuti flagship.

waridza

The yakaoma vakasara Gorilla Glass rave kushandiswa pakugadzira anopfuura matatu makuru zvemagetsi vagadziri, uye nokuzvidzora unodzivirira unhani akawanikwa asina asingasviki mamiriyoni 300 mano mumativi ose enyika.

Ndizvo zvose nhoroondo yezviri yakunda unodzivirira zvinhu, asi kwete uchashayikwa uye mamiriro ayo.

ramangwana

Chinangwa chikuru unhani ichi - kurerutsa migumisiro kuti nokuitika zvikuru simba kana kunofambira mberi zvinofurira. Panguva iyoyowo, kuti nhovo kunodiwa kuti tichengetedze chitsidzo kukura, ukobvu uye chiedza uremu namano yakaderera cost, kuti kukanganisa mufananidzo yepamusoro uye aikanganiswa yacho touchscreen.

kugadzirwa

simba Secret Gorilla Glass 3 ari mukuru zvemakemikari kurapwa regirazi, umo dzinoona kupanana ions. Nokuti ichi Mashoko anoiswa mukati potassium munyu, izvo neshungu kuti tembiricha kuti kanenge 400 Celsius. Izvi zvinoteverwa nedanho yaitsiva yavaibvisa ions varipo vari girazi, pamwe mhosva tudonhwe potassium - vane guru pakukura.

Somugumisiro kutonhora uye mokusvinwa feedstock kubva mhinduro yacho Linear kukura girazi kunodzikira, munhu kuchiiswa potassium compacts zvinhu pamusoro, chinopa Kunogara uye yunifomu rukoko mashoko.

Production Gorilla Glass 3 kugadzira muitiro iri optimized kuitira kuti muzvizhinji kuti inoramba kupinda kuburikidza Ukobvu uye noruvara hardenable unodzivirira unhani.

jogirafi

To musi, nzvimbo ine Corning kuti kugadzira emakambani havana ndavhiyiwa chaiwo kuchinja. Manufacturing chete wakashamira, uye kuwedzera United States of America, unodzivirira unhani anoitwa kuTaiwan uye Japan.

ukobvu

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kuchinja Linear kukura acho, zvinokosha kutaura kwakapararira kufambiswa Gorilla Glass. Smartphone pasina ichi girazi wakabatanidza hazvibviri kuti kufungidzira, kunyange zvazvo zvinobvumidzwa ukobvu pamusoro unhani ndiyo chete 0.5 2 millimeters (10-50 nguva yakakura kupfuura dhayamita sebvudzi romunhu).

Rinoshandisirwa maserura zvinhu zvinopfuura 2 neMM, sezvo zvachose Ukobvu zvemazuva ano kazhinji kwazvo 1 cm uye akafanana kuwedzera kukura kungaita yadzikira kuita maitiro yauinayo. Naizvozvo, smartphones, uye dzimwe zvemagetsi vaishandisa Ultra-kukudzivirira unhani kusvika 0,8 neMM, chisingazivi kuderera chokupika kana mukurumari. Kana girazi wakabatanidza inhoroondo ya TVs kana Laptops, kuti vakashandisa zvinhu ndiyo 2 mm paukobvu. It chinopa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mubatanidzwa rakavimbika uye kuramba dzokupfeka.

simba

Kuyera parameter ichi nokuda Corning Gorilla Glass 3 yakanga kwaitungamirirwa Vickers indentation mutoo vanoumba mumwe prism pamwe nedhaimani-Coated, kundosvikazve pakona rimwe 136 inegumi, iyo unotanga tichiverenga kubva pakatarisana zviso chimiro.

Kuti uone pokuoma mune iyi inoshandisa mureza tsika kwokudzvinyirira vakagamuchirwa munyika dzakawanda mugadziriro SI chaiko. Yekushandisa chiyero muchiitiko ichi vari Pascals (Pa), zvinoreva chiri chokuita mutoro kureva kudyidzana nzvimbo. Vickers pokuoma kushandisa nzira itsanangudzo pamusoro kurekodha unoratidzwa mu HV zviratidzo. Nzira iri zvinowanzoshandiswa kuti mutete jira zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira rokudzivirira coatings. Somuenzaniso: 120HV50 inoratidza kuti pasi pokudzora simba makumi mashanu makirogiramu pokuoma raiva 120 dzakabatana. In kwakajairika Muzviitiko, nguva yose vakashandisa matambudziko anenge gumi kusvika masekonzi gumi. Zvisinei, kana zvichikodzera, inowedzerwa kuguma kurekodha nguva yose bvunzo mutoro kubudikidza yokutema miti 30. Complete Mapping aizova sezvinotevera: 120HV50 / 30.

akaoma zvinhu

Maererano pakuongororwa kwekuoma Gorilla Glass (chizvarwa chokutanga nhare vakapakata navo) akanga 700 inokwana zviyero kubudikidza kuitwa simba mazana maviri magiramu. Somuenzaniso, simbi kunoratidzwa chiyero vezvikwata chete 30. - 80HV5. Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso tsika idzi, hasha dzechiso pakuongororwa unodzivirira rukoko kunopfuura imwe kwakajairika pasoda (pasoda-lime) Girazi haasi asingasviki katatu. Kana ukamutsanangurira muudzame, vakawanda mhando zvinhu inowanikwa rokunze PANE kana hombodo.

Visitor miedzo

Corning kambani wakaitwa kuratidzira zhinji, izvo tsika ndikazvisimbisa mufananidzo uyu. At kuratidzira munhu aigona iratidzwe nderechokwadi ravaida tsika, kana uchishandisa vakasiyana wokudhinda ayo nzira munhuwo girazi 1 mm gobvu uye Gorilla Glasss. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuparadzwa kwakaitika pane imwe mutoro makumi maviri nezvitatu kilogram, apo yokupedzisira - kanenge makumi mashanu makirogiramu. Izvi zvinopa simba nhamba 2,4. Zvisinei, nokuti "gorira" retatu tsika izvi pamusoro 50%, ukuwo kwakafanana nokuvimbika kumahombekombe kwazvo 3.6 nguva.

Ndokusaka ose renyeredzi rokupinza zvemagetsi vagadziri dzinotevera kukura zvinhu aspirated uye kuita zvose zvinobvira kukurumidza dzifambirane mashoko anokwezva chiso smartphones dzavo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva. Kubvira pakupera 2013 kusvika zvose vatungamiri electronic indasitiri vacho rinorema-basa utsva pakati Corning.

Chiitiko ichi haisi akapfuura maziso vanhuwo vanhu, sezvo nguva dzose, kuteerera mazano divi nyaya. Vakabva vatanga kutevera, apo kushandisa nzira itsva kukura, nekuti ongororo uye researches vakabvumira kupa vose nuances kushanda.

Izvi toughened girazi akaedzwa kwete chete pane kuramba zvokuimba kushushikana, asi vo simba vazhinji zvemakemikari uye utachiona, uyewo zvokudya uye zvizoro. Zvino, anonhuwira, lipstick, ndebvu, mvura kana doro havazokwanisi kukuvadza maumbirwo kwayo. Uyezve, Gorilla Glass zviri nyore kuchenesa - tinoda chete pukuta naro yakaoma jira, uye zveminwe akanga anyangarika. Hapana chikonzero kupedza mari chaiyo detergents. mukana uyu kunyatsonzwisisa varidzi smartphones kana mahwendefa mamwe marudzi anodzivirira coatings, vakafanana munhu anoziva matambudziko avanotarisana nawo kana kuchenesa.

Somugumisiro, kuzvidzivirira kupfuura chikamu foni - ari kuratidzwa - raiva chiremera chake. Nemhaka zhinji pakugona ari "Gorilla" anopfuura vakwikwidzi ayo muzvinhu zvose uye haasiyi kuti mukana.