Yomumuzongoza zviratidzo, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Kuzvimba uropi kana musana inonzi yomumuzongoza. Kune mhando wandei yomumuzongoza. Akapiwa hunhu chokutsva angava purulent, seroplastic, serous uye Hemorrhagic. Regedzeka - chenjera, subacute, refu. Localization pakati kushoma yomumuzongoza vari generalized nemakanzuru, maererano etiology - nemavhairasi, kwemabhakitiriya, fungal, protozoal. Hwakasimba okumugamuchira meningeal kutsamwa intracranial kumanikidzwa sokuti hypoesthesia, kuomarara muna pamutsipa tsandanyama, paresis uye kuoma yayo, mydriasis, rinoonekwa uye kunzwa vanotaura, ataxia anogona squint.

Yomumuzongoza: Zviratidzo, nzira kurapwa

Kazhinji, chirwere yomumuzongoza zviratidzo zviri achiperekedzwa vakawanda mwoyo, pyrexia, nomusoro, lethargy, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. Kazhinji kurwadziwa munguva pamutsipa uye tikarega shure, dzimwe nguva pane hemorrhages kuti hukuru-siyana ganda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere zviratidzo yomumuzongoza kunoenderana mhando chirwere. Somuenzaniso, nemavhairasi yomumuzongoza zviratidzo zvakafanana zviratidzo ane zvirwere, izvo zvakanga atsamwiswa. Izvi rworudzi yomumuzongoza ichaongororwa zvikuru ngozi, zviratidzo, iyo anozviratidza mumazuva mashomanana, haasi chaizvo kududzwa. Kazhinji pavarwere vane chirwere pamusoro tuberculous yomumuzongoza, zviratidzo kuitika tikafunga vakawanda simba uye fivha. Mumazuva mashomanana, nomusoro, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. Varwere nechirwere yomumuzongoza zviratidzo kazhinji 3-4 mazuva.

Zvipatara zviri symptomatic uye nechinangwa tichipindura chiri zviratidzo zvirwere ngozi upenyu uye utano. Kuderedza huwandu emura ari mumasero uye nyama yacho muviri vakashandisa diuretic zvinodhaka. mashandiro zviito zvavo Rinobatanidzwa Urinary aibuda rakawedzera, saka ivo tunodzivisa reabsorption kuti yavaibvisa ions kupinda renal tubules, zvichiguma shoma mvura reabsorption. Kana chepfungwa edema dzinobudirira degidrattsionnye Formulations (mannitol, uroglyuk, Lasix). Uroglyuk rinomiririra lyophilized urea mhinduro, iyo yakagadzirirwa pakarepo pamberi kushandiswa. Contraindications kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka zviri cheitsvo. Inonyatsobudirira decongestants ndiro Lasix, zvainoita atova pachena pashure maminitsi mashoma. Rakaratidza kuti nhaka Anti-edematous chiito corticosteroids (dexamethasone). Inenge 12 maawa pashure kwavo Kushandiswa vasanyanye intracranial kumanikidzwa. For normalitsatsii microcirculation kushandiswa reopoligljukin, mannitol, furosemide. In pamberi chepfu kuvhunduka zviratidzo kushandisa mahormone (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, cortin uye etc.) akabatana ascorbic acid, mwoyo mishonga (kordiamin, strophanthin) agonists (ephedrine, phenylephrine). Sezvo spetsefichesky kurapa kushandisa mushonga uye serum. ECD nhomba pamusoro yomumuzongoza 3, 4, 5 uye 6 mwedzi, pamwe akadzokorora kubaya mwedzi 12. Vaccination pamusoro pneumococcal zvirwere uyewo kunodzivirira yomumuzongoza kukura. Varwere vakwegura kupfuura varumbidzwa kushandisa pneumococcal polysaccharide mushonga makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Zvikurukuru mukurumbira vari kunzwisisa mushonga pamusoro gwirikwiti, mumps uye gwirikwiti, avo kushandiswa inodzivirira mwana kubva yomumuzongoza zvinokura pamusoro pakanyorwa zvirwere izvi.

Kudzivirira yomumuzongoza

Kuwedzera kubaya, zvinokosha kuomerera nemitemo utsanana, usagunzva kunobva chirwere, uyewo vatakuri meningococcal noutachiona. Dzimwe mhando yomumuzongoza zvinogona pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate apo sneezing, vangakosora kana panguva kutsvodana. utsanana zvinhu zvinofanira kuva woga (tauro, chikwesheso).